热涨落作用下的DC SQUID特性研究

研究了在热涨落作用下的双结超导量子干涉器件（DCSQUID）系统，以二维的FokkerPlanck方程为基础，从理论上首次得到了DC SQUID系统的精确的定态概率分布函数，进而导出系统的各种物理量的统计表达式，利用数值计算讨论了在热涨落作用下，各种参数对DC SQUID系统特性的影响。     

Coupling Effect of Ion Channel Clusters on Calcium Signalling

Based on a modified intracellular Ca^2＋ model involving diffusive coupling of two calcium ion channel dusters, the effects of coupling on calcium signalling are numerically investigated. The simulation results indicate that the diffusive coupling of dusters together with internal noise determine the calcium dynamics of single duster, and for either homogeneous or heterogeneous coupled dusters, the synchronization of dusters, which is important to calcium signalling, is enhanced by the coupling effect.     

生物钟基因网络中分子噪声诱导的日夜节律振荡及相干共振

研究了果蝇细胞内生物钟基因调节网络的分子噪声,特别讨论了生物钟系统处于略微远离振荡区域的稳态时分子噪声对于时钟蛋白的日夜节律振荡的影响.结果表明：(1)虽然时钟蛋白合成或者衰减的生化反应事件是在随机的时间间隔里随机发生的,但系统可以依赖自身固有的调节机理诱导出明显的日夜节律振荡;(2)分子噪声诱导的日夜节律振荡的相干性可以在合适的分子噪声水平下到达最佳,说明了相干共振现象的发生. 关键词： 生物钟 分子噪声 日夜节律振荡 相干共振     

新型永磁材NdFe_（10）M_2C_x（M＝Mo，Cr）的制备

新型永磁材ＮｄＦｅ_（１０）Ｍ_２Ｃ_ｘ（Ｍ＝Ｍｏ，Ｃｒ）的制备秦家银，贾亚（华中师范大学物理系，武汉４３００７０）一、引言永磁材料作为重要的功能材料，在现代工业、农业、国防以及日常生活中得到广泛的应用．早期的永磁材料成分均以钻为主，如第一代稀土永磁Ｒ?..     

科普教育活动应多元化、趣味化

1999年春节，中共中央政策局常委，国务院副总理李岚清同志视察中国科技馆时指出：考核科技馆，不是考核创收了多少钱，而是考核一年接待了多少观众，常设展览是科技馆开展科普教育活动的主战场和最主要方式，但常设展览不是科技馆科普教育活动的全部，它也有一定的局限性，要杨让科技馆办得趣味，多样，精彩，除办好常设展览的同时，还要十分重视开展各种科普教育活动。     

A Coarse Estimation of Cell Size Region from a Mesoscopic Stochastic Cell Cycle Model

Based on a deterministic cell cycle model of fission yeast, the effects of the finite cell size on the cell cycle regulation in wee1- cdc25△ double mutant type are numerically studied by using of the chemical Langevin equations. It is found that at a certain region of cell size, our numerical results from the chemical Langevin equations are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental observations. The two resettings to the G2 phase from early stages of mitosis can be induced under the moderate cell size. The quantized cycle times can be observed during such a cell size region. Therefore, a coarse estimation of cell size is obtained from the mesoscopic stochastic cell cycle model.     

Effects of Nonlinear Time-Delay on a Stochastic Asymmetric System

We numerically investigate the effects of nonlinear time-delay on the stochastic system. With the delay time increasing, it is found that the peak of probability distribution in low steady states is decreased, and the peak of probability distribution in high steady states is increased. The mean of state variable, the normalized variance, and the normalized autocorrelation function which quantifies the concentrated degree are slowly varied for small delay time. However, the mean of state variable is rapidly increased, and the normalized variance and the normalized autocorrelation function is rapidly decreased for large delay time.     

Preparation and Characterization of pH-Sensitive Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogel for Cancer Therapy

Hydrogel has emerged as an excellent carrier platform for smart drug delivery and effective cancer treatment due to its high water content, good biocompatibility and sufficient mechanical properties. In this work,the DOX-loaded polyvinyl alcohol（ PVA）hydrogel was prepared by freeze-thawing technique. The swelling test and the mechanical properties of the pure PVA hydrogels were performed. In addition, the in vitro drug release profiles were examined and the in vitro antitumor efficiency against He La cells was also estimated. The results indicated that the resulting PVA hydrogels contained significant amounts of water and possessed good mechanical properties,and DOX-loaded PVA hydrogel exhibited a sustained and p H-responsive DOX release. The MTT assays also demonstrated that the released DOX could effectively inhibit the proliferation of He La cells. Thus,the cross-linked PVA hydrogel can be further developed as a promising platform for cancer therapy.     

动员社会力量实现科普场馆资源共建共享

 科普场馆是面向社会公众普及科学知识的重要场所,是以提供民族科学文化素质为宗旨的公益性事业。实现科普场馆资源共建共享可以极大丰富科普场馆的教育内容,是一件利国利民的大事。