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We study the Bloch oscillations of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in spin-dependent optical lattices. The influence of the intercomponent atom interaction on the system is discussed in detail Accelerated breakdown of the Bloch oscillations and revival phenomena are found respectively for the repulsive and attractive case. For both the cases, the system will finally be set in a quantum self-trapping state due to dynamical instability. 相似文献
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从统计力学原理出发,用数值方法研究了三维等方谐振势阱中有限粒子数玻色子系统的化学势及其导数随温度的变化.结果表明,粒子数有限的系统没有一级相变,但在有限温度发生玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚;利用化学势二阶导数的极小值定义的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚临界温度很好地符合实验结果. 相似文献
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The finite temperature properties of self-assembled dipole chains of polar molecules in strongly confined pancake traps are investigated. The single-chain vibrations at finite temperature, which become important for long chains in a strongly interacting regime, are found to lower the transition temperature and to shift the chain distribution by less than 10%. We also propose experimental parameters to observe such quantum phase transition. 相似文献
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为了查明垃圾渗滤液浸染土壤的污染范围、程度及扩散实时动态情况,利用并行电法系统对室内渗滤液浸染模型开展测试工作。根据垂向和面上两种扩散形式,采用不同布置方式,分别得到三维反演立体电阻率值和电极电流变化曲线图。实验结果显示,三维立体成像和不同时刻电极电流变化趋势两者结合使用,可圈定渗滤液浸润垂向和面上扩散特征,具有时空控制的全面性。此项技术可为实地污染区的探测提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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在半经典近似下,考虑了弱相互作用对幂型势阱中玻色—爱因斯坦凝聚体的影响。从结果中发现,相对于理想玻色气体,排斥力会使得临界温度升高,其偏移量正比于s-波散射长度α,而相互作用能和比热则是相应的减小。对弱相互作用下绝热冷却的研究表明,玻色气体之间的相互作用越强,其对外场的敏感性越弱。 相似文献
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Demonstration of the approximation of eliminating atomic excited populations in an atom-cavity system 下载免费PDF全文
Using the master equation approach to a V-type three-level atom inside a high-finesse single-mode cavity in the strong coupling condition,we demonstrate the approximation of eliminating populations of atomic excited states,which is widely used in the field of the atom-cavity systems [Hechenblaikner G,Gangl M,Horak P and Ritsch H 1998 Phys.Rev.A 58 3030];Liu L W,Tan T and Xu Y 2008 J.Mod.Opt.56 968;Cho J,Angelakis D G and Bose S 2008 Phys.Rev.A 78 062338.This is reflected in the deviation of the population δ,of which the value is 10~(-3)~10~(-2).We further find the deviation of the dipole force and demonstrate that the deviation of atomic population will not notably affect the dipole force of the atom in the strong coupling condition.A relevant experimental case is also presented. 相似文献
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现浇混凝土空心楼盖具有结构高度小、自重轻、隔声隔热保温等优点,在多、高层大跨房屋建筑中应用前景广阔.由于其暗粱的设置和构件截面特征与混凝土实心板不同,因此在水平荷载作用下空心楼盖与实心楼盖的受力特性具有较大差别.本文通过一个水平荷载试验,研究了现浇混凝土空心楼盖的延性、滞回特性、耗能能力,其研究结果为混凝土空心楼盖设计提供了参考依据. 相似文献