冰醋酸对于测定植物材料中超氧阴离子含量的灵敏度的影响

利用羟胺氧化法测定超氧阴离子 ,在偶氮反应试剂中加入冰醋酸能够提高检测灵敏度 5 0 % .在植物材料的O2 - · 的提取过程中同时加入EDTA和羟胺 ,抑制SOD活性并及时“固定”O2 - · ,这样所测得的O2 - · 含量更能反映体内的实际情况 .同时发现提取上清液照光不产生O2 - · ,间接验证了O2 - · 来源于光合膜系统 .     

东营凹陷沙河街组岩性油藏“多元控油—主元成藏”特征分析

东营凹陷沙河街组岩性油藏的形成与分布在宏观上受多种元素的控制,这些宏观地质控制因素包括构造带类型、沉积体系域类型、储集相类型、烃源岩条件和盆地温压条件等.根据岩性油藏的自身特点分析认为,东营凹陷沙河街组岩性圈闭能否成藏主要受到4大主控元素的控制,分别为岩性油藏输导通道因素、流体动力因素、储层临界物性因素、砂体封闭性因素.经研究在牛庄洼陷发现沙河街组岩性油藏具有“三元主控”的特征.     

核子诱导的χcJ抑制

本文主要运用夸克交换模型计算所得的核子— χcJ 离解截面研究Pb +Pb和S +Pb中心碰撞过程中强子物质中的 χcJ 抑制 .并定性地研究了核子动量和核子气温度对热平均截面地影响 .Pb +Pb和S +Pb中心碰撞中 χcJ 存活率表明核子与反核子所诱导的 χcJ 抑制是很明显的 .     

Cross sections for inelastic 2-to-2 meson-meson scattering in hadronic matter

With quark-antiquark annihilation and creation in the first Born approximation, we study the reactions:K■→K■~*,K■→K~*■, πK→πK~*, πK→ρK, ππ→ K■~*, ππ→K~*■,ππ→K~*■~*,πρ→K■, πρ→K~*■~*,ρρ→K~*■~*, K■~*→ρρ, and K~*■→pp. Unpolarized cross sections for the reactions are obtained from transition amplitudes that are composed of mesonic quark-antiquark relative-motion wave functions and the transition potential for quark-antiquark annihilation and creation. Using a quark-antiquark potential that is equivalent to the transition potential, we prove that the total spin of the two final mesons may not be equal to the total spin of the two initial mesons. Based on flavor matrix elements, cross sections for some isospin channels of reactions can be obtained from other isospin channels of the reactions. Remarkable temperature dependence of the cross sections was observed.     

Research on the ultrafast fluorescence property of thylakoid membranes of the wild-type and mutant rice

A high yielding rice variety mutant (Oryza sativa L., Zhenhui 249) with low chlorophyll b (Chl b) has been discovered in natural fields. It has a quality character controlled by a pair of recessive genes (nuclear gene). The partial loss of Chl b in content affects the efficiency of light harvest in a light harvest complex (LHC), thus producing the difference of the exciting energy transfer and the efficiency of photochemistry conversion between the mutant and wild-type rice in photosynthetic unit. The efficiency of utilizing light energy is higher in the mutant than that in the wild-type rice relatively. For further discussion of the above-mentioned difference and learning about the mechanism of the increase in the photochemical efficiency of the mutant, the pico-second resolution fluorescence spectrum measurement with delay-frame-scanning single photon counting technique is adopted. Thylakoid membranes of the mutant and the wild-type rice are excited by an Ar^+ laser with a pulse width of 120 ps, repetition rate of 4 MHz and wavelength of 514 nm. Compared with the time and spectrum property of exciting fluorescence, conclusions of those ultrafast dynamic experiments are: 1) The speeds of the exciting energy transferred in photo-system I are faster than that in photo-system II in both samples. 2) The speeds of the exciting energy transfer of mutant sample are faster than those of the wild-type. This might be one of the major reasons why the efficiency of photosynthesis is higher in mutant than that in the wild-type rice.     

锑湿法冶金的基础研究(Ⅰ)——关于爆锑的形成条件

本文全面系统地考察了温度,电流密度,电解液中锑、氯、氢等离子的浓度,搅拌强度以及电极材料诸因素对爆锑形成的影响。高的电流密度和锑、氢离子浓度,低的温度和氯离子浓度,搅拌强烈以及电极表面光洁等条件有利于爆锑的形成。反之,则不利于形成爆锑。在所有的影响因素中,温度和电解液中锑离子的浓度影响最大。查明了形成爆锑的临界温度和临界电流密度与其它影响因素之间的相互关系。     

核子诱导的XcJ抑制

本文主要运用夸克交换模型计算所得的核子—XcJ离解截面研究Pb Pb和S Pb中心碰撞过程中强子物质中的XcJ抑制．并定性地研究了核子动量和核子气温度对热平均截面地影响．Pb Pb和S Pb中心碰撞中XcJ存活率表明核子与反核子所诱导的XcJ抑制是很明显的．     

Cross Sections for ππ←→ρρ and ππ←→ωω Reactions

To study chemical equilibrium of hadronic matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions, phase shifts for the Ⅰ = 2ππ elastic scattering and cross sections for the Ⅰ= 2 and 0ππ←→ρρand Ⅰ=0ππ←→ωω reactions are calculated with the prior and post forms. While the post prior equivalence holds for the elastic scattering, the post-prior discrepancy of the inelastic scatterings relies on the spin-dependent terms of quark-antiquark potential.     

基于模糊数学的油藏干层识别研究

在精细油藏地质认识的基础上进行注采精细调整是高含水老油田挖潜工作的重要出路。通过对渤海湾中深层油藏储层的精细认识及实际生产动态资料分析,认为部分与油井相通的水井干层具有一定的吸水能力,因此有效利用干层能够进一步完善注采关系、提高水驱动用程度以最终提高水驱采收率。决定与油层相通的干层是否可以利用的因素多而复杂,将主成分分析方法与模糊贴近度理论结合,利用各判别变量的综合信息建立一种模糊隶属度判别函数的识别方法,既降低了初始变量的维数,又保证了判别函数的全面性及准确性。实例分析表明,模糊贴近度识别方法对干层的有效性识别准确率超过85%以上,用数值模拟方法进行分析对比,干层的有效利用可使注采关系得到了进一步完善,开采效果明显提高。因此,该综合判别法结果可靠,实用性较强,能够指导油田生产实际。     

3到3的部分子弹性散射和早期热平衡化

研究了三胶子弹性散射ggg→ggg和三夸克弹性散射qqq→qqq. 证明了包含3→3弹性散射的输运方程的H定理. 输运方程给出了胶子物质热平衡化时间短和夸克物质热平衡化时间长的结果.