Probing the QCD phase structure with higher order baryon numbersusceptibilities within the NJL model

Conserved charge fluctuations can be used to probe the phase structure of strongly interacting nuclear matter in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. To obtain the characteristic signatures of the conserved charge fluctuations for the quantum chromodynamics(QCD) phase transition, we study the susceptibilities of dense quark matter up to eighth order in detail, using an effective QCD-based model. We studied two cases, one with the QCD critical end point(CEP) and one without owing to an additional vector interaction term. The higher order susceptibilities display rich structures near the CEP and show sign changes as well as large fluctuations. These can provide us information about the presence and location of the CEP. Furthermore, we find that the case without the CEP also shows a similar sign change pattern, but with a relatively smaller magnitude compared with the case with the CEP. Finally, we conclude that higher order susceptibilities of conserved charge can be used to probe the QCD phase structures in heavyion collisions.     

加拿大萨斯喀彻温盆地泥盆纪钾盐区域成矿分析

 加拿大萨斯喀彻温省钾盐矿床是世界上最大的钾盐矿床,以规模大、矿层厚、品位高、有害杂质少著称。对中川国际矿业控股有限公司位于萨斯喀彻温省的“中钾”项目矿区内2008-2009年完钻的5口钻井岩心进行了沉积学、矿物学和地球化学综合研究。结果表明,该项目区域成钾与萨斯喀彻温省目前在产钾矿成矿状况相近,钾石盐资源巨大、埋藏浅、分布广,其钾盐层埋藏深度略深于目前在产钾盐矿。萨斯喀彻温省钾盐矿床成矿稳定连续,以钾石盐为主,光卤石少,矿床自东北向西南方向以极小的倾角倾斜,从曼尼托巴省的露头一直倾斜到萨斯喀彻温省南部达到2750 m深,表明该钾盐区仍然有巨大的资源潜力待勘探开发。     

兰州CSR能区238U238U碰撞椭圆流模拟研究

用相对论输运模型模拟了束流动能为520MeV/u的²³⁸U＋²³⁸U碰撞实验. 研究了在两种极端对撞方位的UU碰撞中, 末态核子和π介子椭圆流v₂与碰撞参数、快度以及横动量的依赖关系. 研究表明, 由于挤压(squeeze-out)效应, 末态核子和π具有负的椭圆流; 体-体UU中心碰撞事件具有最大初始坐标空间形变, 因而具有最大的负的椭圆流, 约12%; 在最小无偏事件样本下, 体-体和头-头碰撞, 中央快度平台上的核子椭圆流大小相当, 而前者π椭圆流略大于后者; 在中央快度平台, 低横动量核子和π主要由反应后期Δ衰变得到, 而高横动量主要是参与核子再散射生成, 因而在低横动量区它们具有相似的流, 而在较高横动量区(>0.3GeV/c)由于旁观核子的再散射和吸收效应, 它们的椭圆流有明显压低.     

万亿摄氏度下烹煮夸克汤：核物质相结构和量子色动力学相变临界点的实验研究

高温高密核物质相结构是核物理研究领域的热点和前沿。量子色动力学(QCD)相变临界点的实验确认将是探索核物质相结构的里程碑,具有重要科学意义。为了在这一具有潜在重大发现的研究方向上占据领先地位、取得突破,各国纷纷建造大型加速器以及粒子探测器,开展重离子碰撞实验,其主要目标就是从实验上探索高温高密核物质相结构、寻找QCD相变临界点。文章总结了近年来相对论重离子碰撞中核物质相结构及QCD临界点的实验研究进展,并对未来探索高重子密度区核物质相结构、寻找QCD临界点的重要实验装置做了展望。     

反相悬浮聚合法制取聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂

高吸水性聚合物按原料来源有淀粉体系、纤维素体系和合成树脂体系3大类。合成树脂类以其具有吸水稳定性高、生产工艺简单,应用范围广等特点。这类树脂如聚丙烯酸类吸水树脂,可采用反相悬浮聚合(ISP)法制备,传统的分散剂通常为司班、吐温等,聚合体系不稳定,且需减压蒸馏溶剂和介质才能得到聚合物,工业上易粘槽或聚合物呈粉尘而损失。采用十     

一种检测轴类零件扁头对称度的方法

针对现场轧辊等大型轴类零件的扁头对称度进行测量实际困难,比较了组合测量法和百分表配合百分表座测量法,提出一种基于数显高度尺测量的新的对称度检测方法。利用数显高度尺测量两侧弦高,记录最大示数,得到对称度数值,与数控机床测量数据检验对比,单侧的最大误差为0.018 mm,对称度的最大误差为0.011 mm,对称度的平均误差为0.003 mm,仅为允许误差的3%,满足对称度测量要求。     

Second to tenth order susceptibilities of conserved charges within a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model

We discuss the sign and energy dependence of second to tenth order susceptibilities of the baryon number,charge number, and strangeness for the analysis of critical conditions in heavy ion collisions in the LHC and RHIC by applying a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. This model is fitted to the quark condensate of the lattice QCD result at finite temperature and zero baryon chemical potential. The presence of a critical point made these susceptibilities deviate considerably from a Hadron-Resonance-Gas model that shows no criticality. The sign, magnitude, and energy dependence of these higher order fluctuations hint towards the existence and location of a critical point that could be discovered in future heavy ion collision experiments.     

Effects of mean-field and softening of equation of state on elliptic flow in Au+Au collisions at (~SNN)~(1/2)=5 GeV from the JAM model

We perform a systematic study of elliptic flow(v_2) in Au+Au collisions at(~SNN)~(1/2) = 5 GeV by using a microscopic transport model, JAM. The centrality, pseudorapidity, transverse momentum and beam energy dependence of v_2 for charged as well as identified hadrons are studied. We investigate the effects of both the hadronic mean-field and the softening of equation of state(EoS) on elliptic flow. The softening of the EoS is realized by imposing attractive orbits in two body scattering, which can reduce the pressure of the system. We found that the softening of the EoS leads to the enhancement of v_2, while the hadronic mean-field suppresses v_2 relative to the cascade mode. It indicates that elliptic flow at high baryon density regions is highly sensitive to the EoS and the enhancement of v_2 may probe the signature of a first-order phase transition in heavy-ion collisions at beam energies of a strong baryon stopping region.     

RHIC能区夸克物质性质和QCD相结构的实验研究

本文讨论了RHIC-STAR相对论重离子碰撞实验近年来重要的结果.主要包括高能重离子碰撞中夸克物质的集体运动性质和能量扫描实验中各阶集体流的研究,守恒荷的高阶矩与强相互作用相变临界点的探索,以及重味、奇异粒子和轻核产生的测量.我们发现STAR实验最高能量的重离子碰撞中形成了热化的夸克物质,多个信号表明当碰撞能量低于39 Ge V之时,可能进入了强相互作用相图的临界区.最后对未来重离子碰撞实验的运行计划和研究重点做了展望.