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For the purpose of producing high intensity, multiply charged metal ion beams, the dual hollow cathode ion source for metal ions (DUHOCAMIS) was derived from the hot cathode Penning ion source combined with the hollow cathode sputtering experiments in 2007. To investigate the behavior of this discharge geometry in a stronger magnetic bottle-shaped field, a new test bench for DUHOCAMIS with a high magnetic bottle-shaped field up to 0.6 T has been set up at the Peking University. The experiments with magnetic fields from 0.13 T to 0.52 T have indicated that the discharge behavior is very sensitive to the magnetic flux densities. The slope of discharge curves in a very wide range can be controlled by changing the magnetic field as well as regulated by adjusting the cathode heating power; the production of metallic ions would be much greater than gas ions with the increased magnetic flux density; and the magnetic field has a much higher influence on the DHCD mode than on the PIG mode. 相似文献
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陇南地区行政中心重建的自然灾害背景分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
甘肃省陇南地区属于中国自然灾害风险区划中的极重度灾害区.通过对陇南地区成县和武都区自然灾害的对比分析发现,武都区地震、地质和洪水灾害的严重程度远远大于成县,特殊地理条件下的地震,地质和洪水灾害的叠加性,以及城镇规模的不断扩大,导致武都区未来的灾害隐患程度较高.因此,从城市选址的自然灾害背景来看,陇南地区的行政中心从自然灾害非常严重的武都区迁往自然灾害程度相对较低的成县是合理的. 相似文献
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For the purpose of producing high intensity, multiply charged metal ion beams, the dual hollow cathode ion source for metal ions (DUHOCAMIS) was derived from the hot cathode Penning ion source combined with the hollow cathode sputtering experiments in 2007. To investigate the behavior of this discharge geometry in a stronger magnetic bottle-shaped field, a new test bench for DUHOCAMIS with a high magnetic bottle-shaped field up to 0.6 T has been set up at the Peking University. The experiments with magnetic fields from 0.13 T to 0.52 T have indicated that the discharge behavior is very sensitive to the magnetic flux densities. The slope of discharge curves in a very wide range can be controlled by changing the magnetic field as well as regulated by adjusting the cathode heating power; the production of metallic ions would be much greater than gas ions with the increased magnetic flux density; and the magnetic field has a much higher influence on the DHCD mode than on the PIG mode. 相似文献
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沙粒病毒(Arenaviruses)遍布全球,其中的拉沙热病毒可引起致命的拉沙热.通过应用比较分子场分析(CoMFA)和比较相似性指数分析法(CoMSIA)对47个广谱沙粒病毒抑制剂进行了三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)分析.使用立体场、静电场、疏水场和氢键受体场组合获得最优模型CoMSIA的统计结果为Q2=0.518,R2ncv=0.972,R2pre=0.911,说明该模型的可靠性和较好预测能力.此外,模型等势线图直观地解释了分子结构与其活性的关系,为进一步设计新型高效的沙粒病毒抑制剂提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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3C-like蛋白酶是中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒(MERS-CoV)等其它冠状病毒的繁殖过程中极为重要的蛋白酶。它已成为人类在抗冠状病毒领域中的研究热点。本文基于计算生物学方法对与MERS-CoV同属的蝙蝠冠状病毒HKU4(HKU4-CoV)的43个肽类3C-like蛋白酶抑制剂分子,建立三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)模型。在基于配体叠合的基础上,发现比较分子相似性指数分析法(CoMSIA)中的四个场组合(位阻场、静电场、氢键供体场与氢键受体场)为最优的模型(Q2=0.522,Rncv2=0.996,Rpre2=0.904;Q2:交叉验证相关系数,Rncv2:非交叉验证相关系数,Rpre2:验证集分子的预测值相关系数),并借助该模型通过分子对接(docking)与分子动力学(MD)方法阐明了配受体结合作用。实验结果表明:(1)基于最优的CoMSIA模型基础上的三维等势图形象地说明了分子基团的位阻作用、静电作用、氢键供体与氢键受体作用对分子生物活性的影响;(2)分子对接研究结果显示了疏水性以及结晶水、氨基酸His166和Glu169在配体和受体结合过程中产生重要作用;(3)分子动力学模拟进一步验证了分子对接模型的可靠性,并发现了两个新的关键氨基酸Ser24与Gln192,它们与配体产生了两个较强的氢键。此外,根据这些结果,一些新的具有潜在抑制活性的肽类化合物作为3C-like蛋白酶抑制剂被获得。以上结果能够帮助深入了解3C-like蛋白酶与肽类抑制剂的作用机理,并且能够为今后的抗MERS-CoV药物设计提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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P2Y12受体拮抗剂是一类重要的抗血小板药物,研究分子活性与其结构参数的关系,对于合成新的P2Y12受体拮抗剂具有一定指导作用.选用178个结构多样的P2Y12受体拮抗剂分子作为数据集,随机选取了143个P2Y12受体拮抗剂作为训练集,剩余分子作为检验集.采用多元线性回归(MLR)方法和主成分回归分析(PCA)方法对每个分子的636个分子参数进行线性回归分析.MLR所建模型的结果为:训练集R2=0.800,检验集R2=0.834;PCA模型结果为:训练集R2=0.545,检验集R2=0.665.相比之下MLR法所建模型具有良好的预测性和可靠性.通过模型分析,确定了影响分子活性的关键因素.以上模型对筛选和合成新型高效P2Y12受体拮抗剂提供了一定理论指导. 相似文献
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水镁石的硅烷偶联剂表面改性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨了4种硅烷偶联剂对聚丙烯(PP)/水镁石(BC)复合材料性能的影响.结果说明硅烷偶联剂均可提高材料的力学性能,m(PP):m(BC):m(KH-550)=50:50:3材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度比m(PP):m(BC)=50:50分别提高34.9%和91.5%.SEM显示偶联剂改善了PP/BC体系的相容性;POM表明偶联剂激活了异核结晶的晶核,增强了PP在BC表面的异核结晶作用,使晶球的大小分散趋于更小更均匀.流变性能测试结果表明,硅烷偶联剂是该体系的润滑剂.各种实验表明KH-550效果最好. 相似文献
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A triode extraction system is designed for a dual hollow cathode ion source being developed at the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics, Peking University. Basic parameters of the plasma are selected after examining the operation principle of the ion source, then the triode extraction system is designed and optimized by using software PBGUNS (for Particle Beam GUN Simulations). The physical design of the system is given in this paper. 相似文献