Characterization of ZnO:AI films deposited by r.f.magnetron-sputtering at low temperature

Transparent conducting ZnO:AI thin films with good adhesion and Iow resistivity have been prepared on organic substrates and Coming 7059 glass substrates by r.f. magnetron-sputtering technique at Iow substrate temperature (25-210℃). Structural and photoelectric properties of the deposited films are investigated. The deposited films are polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate. Only the (002) peak is observed.High quality films with resistivity as Iow as 1.0 x 10- 3Ω@ cm and 8.4 x 10- 4Ω@ cm, the average transmittance over 74% and 85% in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum have been obtained on different substrates.     

Axial distribution of Gaussian beam limited by a hard-edged aperture

In this letter, the axial distribution of Gaussian beam limited by a hard-edged aperture is studied. We theoretically analyze the axial diffraction of Gaussian beam limited by a hard-edged aperture, and give the simpler formulas of the axial diffraction intensities of Gaussian beam in Fresnel diffraction field and Fraunhofer diffraction field. The corresponding numerical calculation of axial diffraction intensity distribution of Gaussian beam with different wave waist is provided and the evolution of the diffraction distribution with the wave waist of Gaussian beam is explained. As the especial cases of the truncated Gaussian beam,the Gaussian beam in free space and the parallel light limited by the aperture are discussed too, and the system parameters of the truncated Gaussian beam which can cause it to equal to these cases are given.The theoretical results conform to the numerical analysis.     

基于电磁场积分方程数值求解法的光学近场散斑及其一阶统计特性

从简谐光波满足的Helmholtz方程出发, 将由Green定理得到的介质分界面上光场的积分方程转化为以表面上的光场及其导数为未知量的线性方程组, 并对其进行数值求解, 实现了介质分界面上光场的严格数值计算. 对光波经随机自仿射分形表面散射后在近场光学区域内产生的光强进行计算, 研究了近场散斑的传播特性以及对比度和光强概率密度函数的演化特性. 近场区域内的散斑与传统衍射区和成像系统中散斑场的特性具有很大的不同: 散斑光强分布中具有局域起伏, 并且这种起伏在经过一个波长的起伏后消失；对于较小的横向相关长度的表面, 散斑对比度在近场区域附近达到饱和值, 而散斑场也接近Gauss散斑. 当表面的横向相关长度较大时这种转化则比较缓慢.     

光子计数的微比光自动测量系统

设计了一套用于实现极弱光实验过程中光强的自动检测系统，该系统地光子计数器和计算机接品同步触发，使每个计数循环后，光子计数器的模输出被计算机接口并进行模数转换以及数据贮存，然后自动开始新的循环。该系统了现 利用光子计数器中的人工记录的缺点。     

硬边孔径动态散斑的时空交叉相关特性研究

用统计光学的方法，推导了硬边孔径动态散斑场的时空交叉相关函数，并讨论了散斑的平移规律和“沸滕”现象。Q     

Intensity Distribution and Phase Vortices of Speckle Fields Generated by Multi-Aperture Random Scattering Screens

The intensity distribution and phase vortices of the speckle fields generated by multi-aperture random scattering screens are simulated, and it is found that the vortices exhibit layer-like structures and the dislocation phenomena occur in the local phase patterns produced by the two-pinhole aperture, whose phase distributions appear as striped structures. For three- or four-pinhole aperture, there are many circular bright spots appearing in the speckle grains, and there is one vortex between the neighboring circular bright spots. The positive and negative phase vortex lattices appear in the phase distributions, and the regions circled by the isothetic phase lines form irregular quadrilaterals or hexagons. Moreover, the relative positions of the vortices or bright spots can be adjusted by changing those of the pinhole apertures.     

超短脉冲在色散光纤中的传输特性

笔者研究了超短激光脉冲在色散光纤中的传输,利用傅里叶变换技术进行了理论分析,并以高斯脉冲为例给出了超短脉冲随时间变化的理论公式。数值计算了不同色散级次下脉冲的时域分布,讨论了光纤不同色散级次对脉冲波形的影响。     

频率域数字散斑相关方法的研究

提出一种利用二维快速傅里叶变换（ＦＦＴ）经频率域匹配滤波实现数字相关运算以提取散斑图携带位移信息的频率域数字散斑相关方法。该方法因采取快速傅里叶变换、散斑限幅、滤波器优化等措施而减弱了空间域相关方法中不利因素对相关波峰的影响,提出了相关点定位的时效性和精确性。     

可见与近红外波段光纤吸收的实验研究

对可见光和近红外波段内光纤的损耗进行了实验研究。采用光纤截断法对多色光在光纤传输过程的损耗进行了实验测量,得到了光纤在可见光波段内吸收系数对波长的变化关系。对在500nm到1000nm的波段内存在的多处光纤吸收峰值给出了相应的解释。     

可见与近红外波段光纤吸收的实验研究

对可见光和近红外波段内光纤的损耗进行了实验研究。采用光纤截断法对多色光在光纤传输过程的损耗进行了实验测量,得到了光纤在可见光波段内吸收系数对波长的变化关系。对在500nm到1000nm的波段内存在的多处光纤吸收峰值给出了相应的解释。