永沉深海 库尔斯克号沉没事件

正因为俄罗斯政府的疏忽和政治障碍,118名年轻的生命全部死在了108米深的海底。丹麦著名导演托马斯·温特伯格正在筹备将曾经震惊世界的俄罗斯库尔斯克号潜水艇沉没事件搬上电影银幕,从已经公布的海报看,呈现的是沉郁冷峻的风格。而真相更加沉痛,因为政府的疏忽和政治障碍,118名年轻的生命全部死在了108米深的海底。     

基于Web的建构主义学习环境的研究与设计

建构主义学习环境设计是以学生为中心的教学设计 ,首先描述了建构主义的学习理论 ,讨论了学习环境的设计流程和基本结构 ,在此基础上 ,设计出基于We的建构主义学习环境 (WBCLE) ,然后详细介绍了WBCLE的总体结构。WBCLE能根据学习者的知识和特征 ,为学生选择适当的学习策略和方式。     

Infinitely Many Sign-changing Solutions for a Schr(o)dinger Equation in RN

We consider the existence of infinitely many sign-changing solutions for the nonlinear timeindependent schr(o)dinger equations of the form {-△u+Vλ(x)u=f(u), u∈H1(RN), (1.1) where Vλ(x) = λα(x) + 1.     

关于3X+1问题

这个问题是二十世纪尚未解决的数论难题之一,从三十年代L·科拉兹最初提出类似的问题开始,大约有半个世纪了,而3x+1问题在五十年代初期就已开经始在国际数学界传播,最近一二十年来,流传较为广泛,但至今仍未解决。 本文对3x+1问题的研究得出了一些结果,主要是定理1与定理2。     

陶瓷纤维在窑炉构筑中的应用

陶瓷纤维是一种广泛应用于窑炉的绝热耐高温材料。由于其容重大大低于其它耐火材料，物理特性完全不同．于传统耐火材料，因为蓄热很小，隔热效果明显，作为炉衬材料可大大降低能源损耗。陶瓷纤维的应用技术和方法为窑炉的建造带来了一场革命。     

TMP选择丙烯醚化及PE气干型改性

本文研究三羟甲基丙烷单烯丙醚、双烯丙醚的合成方法及其在不饱和聚酯气干型改性应用。当选择５％摩尔量的四丁基溴化铵作相转移催化剂，５０％ＮａＯＨ，反应温度９００１７０，无溶剂的条件理，产物含２１．３％ＭＡＴＭＰ、７３．８％ＤＡＴＭＰ和４．９％三羟甲基丙烷三烯丙醚，总收率为８４．５％。     

Energy Density in Quark-Gluon Plasma

We study the energy density in quark-gluon plasma. At the very high temperature, the quark matter is a hot and dense matter in the colour deconfinement condition, and quarks can coalescent diquarks. Energy density of this system is worked out and compared with the energy density in the other two kinds of situations. Possible energy density is about ε0≈2.4 GeV/fm^3 according to our estimation for quark matter including diquarks.     

Self-assembly behaviour of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in selective solvents studied by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering

The aggregation behaviour of styrene-vinyl benzoic acid (PSm-b-PVBAn) amphiphilic diblock copolymers in selective solvents with different m and n was investigated by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). We have carried out a detailed analysis of scattering intensity, dimension, shape and microstructure of the diblock copolymers of narrow distribution in water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol selective solvents, respectively. We have found that the aggregation behaviour of the copolymer depends on the nature of the solvent and the micelle forms fiat disc objects with the ratio of radius ω=0.4. The average radius gyration Rg of the copolymer decreases as solvents change from isopropanol to ethanol and to methanol, and increases with increasing pH in aqueous solution, but decreases with the addition of COCl2 in ethanol solvent. The scattering intensity of diblock copolymer micelle follows I(h) ∝ h^-α in different selective solutions, suggesting that the PSm-b-PVBAn coils have self-similar structure behaviour or a fractal structure in the selective solvents. All of these revealed that the aggregation behaviour of the diblock copolymer changes dramatically with experimental condition in the selective solvent. The increase of mass fractal dimension (Dm) from 2.12 to 2.47 indicates that the copolymer chain changes from a swollen coil to a rather compact disc in the course of changing solvents, decreasing surface fractal dimension (Ds) from 2.98 to 2.58 indicates that the copolymer micelle change from a rather rough surface to a smooth form in the course of increasing pH in aqueous solutions, and increasing Dm and Ds from 2.29 to 2.35 and 2.70 to 2.90, respectively, indicates the shrinkage of copolymer micelle to a rather compact and rough disc form by adding COCl2 in ethanol solvents.     

教育实验之我见

教育实验是否属于科学实验?这个问题一直为教育科学研究者所争论,众说纷纭,至今尚未有一致的看法。比如浙江省教委副主任郑继伟先生认为教育实验只可能是准实验,天津教科院的张武升先生认为教育实验可以是真实验,华中师大的杨小微副教授则认为教育实验处于科学主义与人本主义两种研究范式之间,也有部分学者认为不应把教育实验划为科学实验的范畴。批评和争论往往有助于一种见解、理论或学说的成熟和发展,正如E—R希尔加德在评论E—L桑代克的学习理论时所说:“应该承认,在科学领域内,批评是颂扬的最高形式,微不     

GaAs1-xPx中混晶无序与Fe深中心的性质

对不同组分的掺FeⅢ-Ⅴ族混晶GaAs1-xPx,测量了Fe深受主中心空穴热发射的非指数恒温暗电容瞬态及DLTS谱。用混晶无序使Fe深能级展宽的模型理论拟合实验结果,得到Fe能级Gauss型展宽的半宽和中心能级的热发射率,并确定出基态空穴跃迁的中心能级的焓变与组分的关系:先是减少,而后增大,与由光电容方法得到的Gibbs自由能变量与组分x的关系明显不同。 进一步讨论表明,上述两种测量方法得到的Fe中心的激活能不同,可能反映Fe中心的键合状态和混晶无序诱导的品格弛豫的影响。