STUDY ON POLYPYRROLE-VISCOSE CONDUCTING FIBER

The conductivity of Polypyrrole-viscose conducting fiber prepared with author's method can be shown up to as high as 2.106x10~(-2) S/cm. The main factors influencing the conductivity are the concentration of FeCl_3 used as dopant and initiator, the treatment time of viscose fiber as base material in FeCl_3 solution, temperature and polymerization time. It is found that the orientation and crystallization degree of viscose fiber keep constant before and after conducting treatment and the mechanical properties of conducting fiber is the same as that of base material. In addition, the distribution of polypyrrole in viscose fiber, and its effect on the conductivity were investigated in details by TEM.     

The Effect of Casting Solvent on the Electrical Property of Polyaniline/ Polyacrylonitrile

Blends of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline （PANI-DBSA） and polyacryionitrile （PAN） dissolved in either CHCh/DMF or CHCl3/DMSO mixture were solution cast. The conductivity of the blends with various compositions was measured and the doped ：xtent of PANI- DBSA in different casting solvent systems was studied. Solution blends prepared from CHCh/DMSO displayed higher conductivity than those obtained via CHCh/DMF. The dedoping reaction of PANI-DBSA in CHCl3/DMF identified by UV-Vis and FTIR analysis contributed to the lower conductivity of PANI-DBSA/PAN blend.     

聚酰亚胺研究新进展

聚酰亚胺（PI）是一类重要的高性能聚合物,广泛应用在航空航天、微电子、汽车、石油等高科技领域。由于其结构上的可设计性,世界上越来越多的研究者投入到这类高技术材料的研究开发中。本文分别从可溶性PI的分子设计与合成、功能性PI的合成与用途、PI绿色合成方法、PI纳米复合材料的制备4个方面综述了近年来PI的研究热点和新进展,为了解聚酰亚胺的研究提供了有价值的信息。     

等规聚丙烯纤维结构与性能研究——中粗旦FDY成型过程中的结构变化

本文主要对中粗旦聚丙烯 FDY 在成形过程中结构与性能的变化作了详细地研究。X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、DSC、纤维取向因子等测试结果表明,随拉伸倍数的提高,纤维的断裂伸长线性下降,而强度在拉伸5.8倍时出现极大值;纤维的取向度随拉伸倍数的提高线性增大,计算机分峰结果表明,在高应力状态下,纤维中次晶的生成速率大于α晶。随着拉伸倍数的不断提高,纤维逐渐出现裂缝、微孔及原纤化,结构的破坏导致纤维强度的下降。     

稀土荧光聚酰胺6固相缩聚前后的等温结晶动力学研究

通过原位聚合制备稀土荧光聚酰胺6(PA6)预聚体,再通过固相缩聚进一步提高其相对分子质量,利用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对固相缩聚前后的样品进行等温结晶动力学研究.结果表明稀土荧光PA6的结晶速率随相对分子质量的增加而减小.而荧光粉在PA6等温结晶过程中,荧光粉起到了异相成核的作用,使得PA6的结晶速率增加.通过Arrhenius方程求得PA6和稀土荧光PA6的活化能.发现由于固相缩聚后样品的相对分子质量变大,分子问的作用力增大.固相缩聚前样品的活化能要比固相缩聚后的活化能高.而荧光粉限制了PA6大分子链的运动,稀土荧光PA6的结晶活化能要比PA6的活化能高.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly[ 2, 2- （m-phenylene） -5, 5-bibenzimidazole ] in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride

Poly[2,2-(m-phenylene)-5,5-bibenzimidazole](mPBI)were synthesized by mixing 3,3’,4,4’-tetraaminobiphenyl and isophthalic acid in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride([BMIM]Cl).Intrinsic viscosity of mPBI polymers was 0.67 dL/g which was measured in 96%sulfuric acid.The polymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),nuclear magnetic resonance(1H-NMR),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).The effects of polymerization conditions on the intrinsic viscosity of mPBI were investigated.It showed that the molecular weight of polymer mainly depended on pre-reaction time and reaction temperature.Comparison of structure and properties of mPBI synthesized in ionic liquids(ILs)and polyphosphoric acid was also reported.It indicates that the ionic liquids are a kind of good solvents in synthesis process of mPBI and ionic liquids mainly affect molecular weight of mPBI.     

聚乙烯醇-羧甲基纤维素钠共混膜的制备与性能

用溶液共混法制备聚乙烯醇-羧甲基纤维素钠(PVA-CMC)共混膜.用SEM、FT-IR、DSC对其进行表征,并测试了膜的性能、交联速率和凝胶分数.结果表明:共混膜组分之间相容性良好,综合力学性能比单一组分有所提高.利用磷酸和氯化钙溶液可以有效地对共混膜进行交联,使其在醇水混合溶液中稳定存在;且交联过程未引入有毒物质,这种共混膜材料有望用作软骨修复材料的基体.     

STRUCTURE OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL POLYPROPYLENE FIBER

The orientation degree, crystal structure and surface morphology of the antimicrobial polypropylene fiber, modified with ABD2, have been studied. When the content of antimicrobial agent is lower than 1.5%, ABD2 shows little effect on the orientation degree and surface morphology but influences the crystal structure. With increasing the content of ABD2, the antimicrobial fiber is easy to form into α-crystal while the crystallinity changes little and the variation of crystallite size does not follow apparent regularity.     

纳米导电粉体CuI的制备及其结构性能研究

在非水溶剂中以CuSO4和KI为反应试剂制备了纳米导电粉体，采用正交试验设计方法，结合产物的SEM分析，研究了反应温度、反应试剂浓度、滴加速度、搅拌速度、表面处理剂种类及其含量等因素对纳米CuI结晶形态及粒径的影响，得出了合成球形纳米级CuI的优化条件。另外，通过与市售产品对比，分析了产物的结晶性能和导电性能。     

聚吡咯—粘胶导电纤维的研究

本文的研究建立了一种新的导电聚吡咯成形法,首次成功地制备了聚吡咯—粘胶导电纤维,最高电导率可达:2.106×10~（-2）S/cm。在导电纤维的制备过程中,影响电导率的主要因素:作为引发剂及掺杂剂的三氯化铁溶液的浓度,作为基体材料的粘胶纤维在三氯化铁溶液中的处理时间,聚合反应时间及聚合反应温度。实验结果表明:粘胶纤维经导电性处理后,其取向度和结晶度保持不变,导电纤维的力学性能与基体聚合物基本相同。另外,本文还通过透射电镜对聚吡咯在粘胶纤维中的分布及其与电导率的关系作了较为详细的研究。