啮合同向双螺杆挤出机螺杆组合及其应用

介绍啮合同向双螺杆挤出机螺杆元件的特性,根据物理机械共混理论及尼龙66的熔融特性,设计出一种用于加工玻璃纤维(简称玻纤)增强尼龙66材料的螺杆组合形式,实验结果表明,玻纤在尼龙66中增强效果显著,螺杆设计合理。     

Active thermophoresis and diffusiophoresis

Thermophoresis and diffusiophoresis respectively refer to the directed drift of suspended particles in solutions with external thermal and chemical gradients, which have been widely used in the manipulation of mesoscopic particles. We here study a phoretic-like motion of a passive colloidal particle immersed in inhomogeneous active baths, where the thermal and chemical gradients are replaced separately by activity and concentration gradients of the active particles. By performing simulations, we show that the passive colloidal particle experiences phoretic-like forces that originate from its interactions with the inhomogeneous active fluid, and thus drifts along the gradient field, leading to an accumulation. The results are similar to the traditional phoretic effects occurring in passive colloidal suspensions, implying that the concepts of thermophoresis and diffusiophoresis could be generalized into active baths.     

岩土材料滑移线场理论中的应力间断线

根据非特征线应力边界条件的显示解析表达式，明确给出了岩土材料滑移线场理论中应力间断线上的应力条件，应力间断值及其位置，使得锐角楔体极限荷载等问题的求解更简单，更方便。     

Characterization of pH-sensitive Poly （ acrylic acid-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone） Hydrogels Prepared by Gamma Radiation

The pH-sensitive copolymer hydrogels were prepared with the monomers of acrylic acid and N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone based on gamma radiation technique. The morphology of the hydrogels was monitored by using scanning electron microscope. The influence of absorbed dose, monomer compasition and concentration on the swelling ratio (SR) of the hydrogels were investigated in detail. The effect of pH and temperature of the swelling medium on the swelling behavior of the hydrogels were also examined. The results show that the SR of the copolymer hydrogels decreases with the monomer concentration and absorbed dose increasing. The copolymer hydrogels show a better pH-sensitive behavior. In alkaline solution, the SR of the hydrogels is much higher than in acid solution.     

芳纶浆粕纤维的辐照改性研究

将芳纶浆粕纤维经NaOH溶液处理后再在氧气和空气两种不同的氛围中用60Co-γ进行辐照改性,研究辐照后芳纶浆粕纤维的吸收剂量和气体氛围对芳纶浆粕纤维的影响.结果表明,经NaOH溶液处理的芳纶浆粕纤维表面发生了变化,接触角降低;经γ射线辐射改性后,纤维表面粗糙度增大,产生了一定的横断纹;芳纶浆粕纤维在氧气氛围中经辐射改性,当其吸收剂量为50～300 kGy时,纤维表面的接触角增大,亲水性提高.     

丙烯酸酯乳液型压敏胶的制备及性能研究

以丙烯酸酯为主单体 ,以醋酸乙烯酯和丙烯腈为共聚单体 ,采用乳液聚合方法 ,制备了的多元共聚乳液型压敏胶。该压敏胶具有优良的压敏特性。     

60COγ射线对核桃粉中耐热杆菌芽孢的杀灭作用

以核桃粉中耐热芽孢和耐热杆菌芽孢为检测对象,以灭菌D10值为依据进行灭菌试验.结果表明,60Coγ射线对耐热芽孢和耐热杆菌芽孢都具有很好的杀灭性能,可完全保证核桃粉的灭菌安全性.     

CS/PVA水凝胶的制备与性能研究

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为基体,以壳聚糖(CS)为功能性添加剂,采用冻融法与辐射法相结合的工艺技术制备出CS/PVA水凝胶.分别研究了吸收剂量和制备工艺对PVA水凝胶性能和SEM形貌的影响;研究了壳聚糖浓度和制备工艺对CS/PVA水凝胶溶胀性能和力学性能的影响;研究了CS/PVA水凝胶对大肠杆菌的抑菌效果.结果表明:采用先冻融后辐射方法制备PVA水凝胶,该制备工艺既解决了冻融法合成水凝胶不透明的问题,又解决了辐射法合成水凝胶起泡和强度较弱的问题. CS的添加,不仅提高了PVA水凝胶的溶胀性能,而且使得CS/PVA水凝胶对大肠杆菌具有较好的抑菌作用.     

自驱动的Janus微球在具有不同障碍物的表面上的运动行为研究

自驱动粒子在靠近边界尤其是平面上障碍物的边界时,会展现出奇特的运动行为.本文通过实验研究了固定于平面上的微米级障碍物的几何效应(包括大小和形状)对双氧水驱动的Janus微球运动行为的影响.实验结果表明,当障碍物尺寸超过临界值后,自驱动的Janus微球会被其"捕获"并沿着其边界定向运动.自驱动粒子在障碍物边界的停留时间及运动速率随着双氧水浓度的增加而增大,且其在圆柱形障碍物边界和球形障碍物边界的停留时间及运动速率均随着障碍物直径的增加而增大.但在相同的双氧水浓度和障碍物直径条件下,自驱动粒子在圆柱边界上的停留时间比其在球形障碍物边界上长;在圆柱边界上的运动速率比在球形障碍物边界上小,揭示了自驱动粒子在障碍物边界上的运动行为与障碍物的几何特性密切相关.本研究有助于进一步理解自驱动粒子在不同大小及形状的障碍物中的运动特征,掌握并利用这些特征在诸如设计特殊几何形状来引导自驱动粒子的运动等领域有很好的应用价值.     

无限域或半无限域岩土工程问题的粘弹塑性有限元分析

本文论述了三维粘弹塑性有限元分析的基本原理,给出了与六面体八节点等参单元配合使用的四节点无界元的整套算式,并结合算例,讨论了这种单元应用在粘弹塑性有限元分析中的有关问题。