双模随机晶体场对混合自旋1/2和自旋1纳米管上相变的影响

本文利用有效场理论研究了自旋1/2和自旋1混合Blume-Capel模型在具有双模随机晶体场的圆柱形Ising纳米管上的磁化和相变. 通过数值计算,我们得到了随温度和随机晶体场参数变化的相图和磁化强度. 结果表明: (1) 改变晶体场的概率和比例,双模随机晶体场可以描述不同掺杂原子对自旋的作用;(2) 对于一定的概率值、负或正的晶体场和晶体场的比例值都存在临界点;(3) 系统显示多种相变温度,一阶相变和二阶相变.     

Adaptation of Cu/ZnO/Al_2O_3 to Temperature Change in Methanol Synthesis from CO_2 Hydrogenation

The induction behavior in CO2 hydrogenation was studied by varying the reaction temperature to investigate the adaptation of the Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst to the temperature change. The results indicated that a used catalyst had a tendency to keep the last running state in new reaction conditions for MeOH formation, and that this tendency was related to the difference in Cu/Cun+ ratio caused by CO2 and CO produced at different reaction temperatures. However, the reverse water-gas shift reaction (RWGS) induced at four temperatures was completely different from that of methanol synthesis. It implied that the two so-called competitive reactions in CO2+H2, RWGS and methanol synthesis, have different active centers.     

Study on the Binding Effect between Cordycepin and Calf Thymus DNA by Circular Dichroism

DNA works as hereditary material and plays vital role in life science. The study of the binding of small molecules complex to DNA has been the focus of intense investigation, owning to their stereo and sequence specific interaction with the double helix1-…     

Preparation and Characterization of Microencapsulated Hexadecane Used for Thermal Energy Storage

Polyurea microcapsules about 2.5μm in diameter containing phase change material for thermal energy storage application were synthesized and characterized by interfacial polycondensation method with toluene-2,4-diisocyanate and ethylenediamine as monomers in an emulsion system. Hexadecane was used as a phase change material and OP, which is nonionic surfactant, and used as an emulsifier. The chemical structure and thermal behavior of the microcapsules were investigated by FTIR and thermal analysis respectively. The results show encapsulated hexadecane has a good potential as a solar energy storage material.     

Λ-、△-[Rh（bpy）2chrysi]^3＋对含C：T错配的DNA序列识别作用的分子模拟研究

通过分子模拟方法研究了手性金属配合物[Rh（bpy）2Chrysi]^3＋（bpy=2，2’-bipyridineChrysi=5，6-chrysenequinonediimine）对包含C：T错配碱基对的B-DNA序列的识别作用．结合类似的针对含G：A错配的和正常的B-DNA序列的识别作用研究，发现配合物I-Rh（bpy）zChrysi]^3＋可以对错配B-DNA序列进行序列特异性的识别．能量对比计算结果表明，该经典插入识别作用倾向于在错配碱基对附近进行，其中△-[Rh（bpy）2chrysi]^3＋比其手性异构体更占优势．这同Barton教授工作组的实验结果是一致的．另外插入作用倾向于在错配序列中的正常双碱基对C3A4／G3T4（错配碱基对附近）中从小沟进行．与该配合物对含G：A错配的和正常的B-DNA序列的识别作用不同的是，对包含C：T错配碱基对的B-DNA序列的识别作用倾向于从小沟进行．这一点可能源于C：T碱基对结构的不同．     

双模随机交错晶场中最近邻弱交换相互作用对重入现象的影响

利用有效场理论研究了双模随机交错晶场中混合自旋Blume-Capel模型纳米管系统的重入现象,发现了系统的重入现象与晶场取值概率、晶场强度和外壳层与内壳层格点间最近邻交换相互作用的关系.结果表明:取值概率、交换相互作用、晶场强度和温度等诸多因素相互竞争,使系统表现出丰富的磁化现象:正(负)晶场较弱时,系统只发生二级相变;随着正(负)晶场增强,系统的二级相变消失,呈现一级相变;一定条件下,系统会出现重入现象.     

水下爆炸焊接和压实

回顾了水下爆炸在军事海战和经济建设方面的应用,并且探索了水下爆炸在工业方面的发展。结合水下冲击波独特的性能,提出了水下爆炸焊接和水下冲击波压实粉末混合物2种加工方法。焊接试样显微组织中典型的波状界面表明水下冲击波对于脆性和薄片材料具有很好的焊接效果。粉末混合物在水下冲击波加载作用下能形成致密体。利用水下冲击波,在纯铜表面制备出了性能优良的弥散强化涂层。涂层内部弥散颗粒分布均匀,高硬度显示了优良的机械性能。     

老年痴呆治愈有望

<正>许多神经退行性疾病,包括老年痴呆,都是蛋白质产生错误折叠或出现其他差错(称为朊病毒)所致。作为对抗朊病毒的防御机制的一部分,大脑会发现病毒蛋白并停止蛋白质的生产,以防止病毒扩散。这一机制对其他错误蛋白也会启动,但停止生产蛋白质会导致脑细胞的死亡。     

防止鸟撞飞机有新招

<正>鸟类与飞机是死敌,它们通常会延误飞行,最坏的情况是撞进机窗和发动机导致飞机坠毁。鸟类与飞机相撞的事故,每年会给航空业造成大约10亿美元的损失。工程师们千方百计减少事故的发生,比如采用扩音器、照明弹,甚至猎狗     

基于PLC及Ethernet的发射机控制系统改造

根据高频发射机远程控制的要求,设计了一种基于工业以太网和PLC的高频发射机远程控制系统,采用STEP7和Wincc分别进行PLC程序设计和上位机人机界面设计。重点介绍了系统的硬件配置、网络结构、频率微调、软件设计和系统功能。该系统设计简化了网络结构,提高了系统的可靠性和稳定性。