废热锅炉盘管的非正常损伤

By using optical microstructure(OM), X-ray diffractometer analyses and mechanical properties testing, the abnormal damage of pipe coil in remaining heat boiler has been investigated. The damage is the result of the melting of tube base metal at high temperature caused by the ignition inside the tube.     

Magnetoabsorption spectra of magnetoexciton transitions in GaAs/Ga0.7Al0.3As quantum wells

The internal transitions and absorption spectra of confined magnetoexcitons in GaAs/Ga0.TA10.aAs quan- tum wells have been theoretically investigated under magnetic fields along the growth direction of the semiconductor heterostructure. The magnetoexciton states are obtained within the effective-mass ap- proximation by using a variational procedure. The trial exciton-envelope wavefunctions are described as hydrogeniclike polynomial functions. The internal transition energies are investigated by studying the allowed magnetoexcitonic transitions using terahertz radiation circularly polarized in the plane of the quantum well. The intraexcitonic magnetoabsorption to 2p^± like magnetoexciton states as functions of the coefficients are obtained for transitions from 1s-like applied magnetic field.     

黔东南爬行动物调查

黔东南苗族侗族自治州位于贵州省东南部,地处东经107°18′至109°35′、北纬25°19′至27°31′之间。境内之苗岭山脉为长江与珠江的分水岭。北部有清水江和(氵舞)水,南部有都柳江。苗岭山脉的最高峰为雷公山,海拔2,160米。本区森林繁茂,是我国主要的杉木产区之一。黔东南州的爬行动物仅胡淑琴等(1973年)在雷山进行过调查,共记录爬行动物34种。我们于1976年5月至9月在雷山县(城关、永乐区及雷公山的毛坪、方祥、格头)、榕江县(城关、乐里区及兴华)、从江县(城关)设点进行调查,结果如下:     

光学微盘腔与三能级量子点系统中的模耦合研究

用一种全量子理论方法研究了波导、光学微盘腔与三能级量子点耦合系统的动力学过程,求出其耦合后的透射模和反射模的解析解. 由于微腔表面粗糙引起反向散射,在微腔内形成两简并回音壁耦合共振模,其耦合率为β;量子点的两激发态分别以耦合率g₁,g₂与回音壁耦合共振模产生耦合. 在实数空间里,得出透射光谱和反射光谱的数值解,这些三能级模型结果比二能级模型结果更接近真实光学微盘腔系统,能更好地显示耦合系统的动力学特性. 关键词： 模耦合 光学微盘腔 三能级量子点 全量子理论     

迭代法在低纬高原地区多普勒天气雷达测量降水中的应用

 利用昆明多普勒天气雷达资料,采用迭代订正方法对强降水和大范围中等强度降水引起雷达信号的衰减情形进行了订正研究,同时对比分析了衰减订正前后的雷达测量降水与自动雨量站逐小时累计的雨量资料.结果表明:在低纬高原地区雷达测量降水中,强降水和大面积中等强度的降水情况下需要考虑降水对雷达信号的衰减影响;使用迭代法对雷达衰减订正的效果比较好,其订正后的雷达反射率明显高于雷达直接探测的反射率,最大的订正差值超过了9dBz;降水粒子的温度对多普勒天气雷达反射率订正结果也有比较显著影响;订正后雷达测量的降水更接近于自动雨量站的观测值.     

Intrinsic Localized Spin-Wave Modes in an Anisotropic Ferromagnet with Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya Interaction

The existence and properties of intrinsic localized spin-wave modes in a ferromagnetic XXZ spin chain with Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya interaction are investigated analytically in the semiclassical limit. The model Hamiltonian is quantized by introducing the Dyson–Maleev transformation and the coherent state representation is chosen as the basic representation of the system. By making use of the method of multiple scales combined with a quasidiscreteness approximation, the equation of motion for the coherent-state amplitude is reduced to the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation.It is shown that a bright intrinsic localized spin-wave mode whose eigenfrequency lies below the bottom of the magnon frequency band can exist in the ferromagnetic system. We also show that the system can produce a dark intrinsic localized spin-wave mode, i.e., nonpropagating kink, whose eigenfrequency is below the upper of the magnon frequency band. In addition, we find that the introduction of the Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya interaction changes wave numbers in the Brillouin-zone corresponding to the appearance of intrinsic localized spin-wave modes.     

Optomechanical entanglement in a whispering-gallery cavity

The dynamics of the optomechanical entanglement between optical cavity field modes and a macroscopic mechanical breathing mode in a whispering-gallery cavity as well as the continuous variable entanglement between the phase-quadrature amplitudes of the two whispering-gallery modes have been analysed. Simulated results indicate that under state-of-the-art experimental conditions, optomechanical entanglement is obvious and can occur even at temperatures of above 40 K. Compared with the entanglement of the mechanical oscillator at the ground state temperature, optomechanical entanglement is more intense by several orders of magnitude.     

一维铁磁和反铁磁链自旋运动能谱的计算方法

 提出了一种计算一维铁磁或反铁磁链自旋运动能谱的理论方法,这种方法的主要思想就是在希尔伯特空间寻找一组正交完备的基矢组,把哈密顿量写成矩阵形式,然后求解矩阵的本征值,从而确定自旋系统的能谱.其优点就是能较容易地把这种方法设计成程序由计算机来处理.这种方法也很容易推广到其它的磁系统.     

2009年春恩施山区暴雪成因分析

利用温湿垂直廓线图和常规高空、地面天气图资料对2009年春季发生在恩施山区暴雪天气过程进行了较为详细的分析,从而得出了春季暴雪典型的天气概念模型和一些有关的结论.