初中化学教学如何创新

初中阶段，化学是学生学习的重难点科目，很多学生一看到公式、定理、元素符号就对化学望而却步。这就需要教师在教学过程中要创新教学方式，激发学生的学习兴趣，并教给学生科学的学习方法，从而帮助学生提高化学的学习水平。     

太阳能光电化学转换中的几个问题

自1972年本多等用n-TiO_2光阳极进行光助电解水以来,以半导体电极为吸光体的太阳能光电化学转换的研究工作蓬勃兴起,国内自1978年开始,也开展了这一新领域的工作。本文仅就半导体电极的研究趋向、多晶与单晶电极的特点、半导体液结的稳定性、金属薄层对半导体的保护、异结电极的能带匹配等,结合我们对半导体硅的研究加以综述。     

Fibonacci序列的同余性质

<正> 自从Schechtman et al在1984年发现准晶(quasicrystals)以来,人们对Fibonacci序列的研究也日趋活跃起来。这里我们给出Fibonacci序列的同余性质。     

英语词义的选择与引申

在英语阅读和翻译中，根据词汇的产生，选择及引申间的关系。按照语义演变的原则，重点例证了词义的选择与引井在不同语境和句子中的正确释义。有助于在英语阅读和翻译中更好地理解原。     

格兰·泰勒棱镜两类视场角的比较研究

以格兰·泰勒棱镜为例 ,推导了沿主截面和垂直主截面两正交方向的最大视场角 ,并在常用结构角下比较了两类视场角的大小及它们随波长的变化关系 ,得知沿主截面的视场角对光路调整影响较大     

A Complexity View of Acid Deposition

We show that acid deposition is analogous to complex systems composed of a series of interconnected components. Frequency-size distributions of weekly hydrogen deposition (WHD) of precipitation are consistent with double power-law in two different regimes separated by a crossover WHD. The distribution of variations in acid deposition over a week interval is remarkably symmetrical, with long tail extending over eight orders of magnitude. The acid deposition fluctuations exhibit fractal Brown motion with two different temporal scaling regimes and long-range correlation exists in the series. The power-laws in the acid deposition dynamics are considered to be indicators of self-organization of atmosphere under environmental pollution stress.     

Banach空间中的Von.Neumann交替过程

本文在严格凸、一致平滑Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中证明了Ｖｏｎ．Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ交替过程的弱收敛性，并针对Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间的闭凸集合，给出两个保证广义交替过程收敛的充分条件。     

通过一类一维链的透射和反射

本文建立了平面波ε－ｉｋｘ（波数ｋ＞０）通过势ｖ（ｘ）＝ｖｎδ（ｘ－ｘｎ），Ｎ→∞时透射振幅和反射振幅的速推公式；给出系统为绝缘体的充要条件；最后，作为应用，对一类线性递归链，研究了系统的导通性及绝缘性．     

ROOM TEMPERATURE LIGHT-THERMO-DETECTOR MADE OF HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTOR

Based on the anisotropic Seebeck tensor coefficients, a light-thermo-radiation detector made of high-T_c superconductor (YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ) was fabricated, which can function at room temperature. The induced voltaic signals at various modulation frequencies for radiation from He-Ne laser and from a 500 K black body were measured. The noise ratio for detecting He-Ne laser radiation and the D^* for black body were evaluated. Compared with bolometer made of high-T_c superconductor which functions at liquid nitrogen, and with pyroelectric detector, it was found that the advantages of this new device are that the device can work at room temperature with very low noise and very fast response. Although having a lower D^* value than that of bolometer for the present device construction, we point out the possibility and the direction for improving the D^* value, hence the promising prospect of this kind of device.