The production of slow particles in 16O－Em interactions at 4.5 A GeV/c

A sample of 1233 events is used to study the general characteristics of {}^{16}O－Em interactions at 4.5 A GeV/c. Multiplicity and angular distributions of slow particles and correlations among them are discussed. The present data are compared with the corresponding results from the interactions of other projectiles at the same energy and also the same projectile at different energies. The results indicate that black particle production is independent of the energy and mass of the projectile, but for grey particles it is dependent on the mass of projectile.     

Features of the total disintegration events of heavyemulsion targets caused by 4.5A GeV/c16O

Total disintegration events produced by 4.5\,A GeV/c $^{16}$O--AgBr interactions are analysed to investigate the characteristics of secondary charged particles produced in such collisions. The multiplicity distributions of grey, black, and relativistic charged particles can be well represented by Gaussian distribution. The average multiplicity of grey particles is found to increase with the mass of projectile increasing, while that of black particles is found to decrease with the mass of projectile increasing. This result is in good agreement with the prediction of fireball model. Finally, the linear dependence between grey and black particles is observed, but there is no distinct dependence between the production of relativistic charged particles and the target excitation.     

对高中学生学习化学行为归因的研究

本文从“归因理论”的3个维度：内外因维度、稳定性维度、可控制性维度，采用调查问卷的研究方法，探索中学生学习化学行为归因认识的倾向及其规律性。并根据统计的结论，得出今后化学教学中应注意的几个问题。     

钛酸镍的制备及光催化性能的研究

探索并确定其光催化剂对腐殖酸废水处理效果,体现这种催化剂对腐殖酸废水处理方面的作用和价值,并确定钛酸镍催化剂的最佳制备工艺.实验中确定最佳制备工艺条件的方法是正交实验方法,通过光催化降解实验来证明是何种原因对腐殖酸的降解率有所改变.实验结果表明,催化剂钛酸镍投加量为200 mg/L、紫外光照时间150 min、腐殖酸溶液的质量浓度0.3 g/L、温度为70℃的最佳工艺条件下,去除率为44%.本实验研究结果表明,光催化降解方法操作简单易行,节能环保并且对有机废物具有降解的功能.     

Projectile fragment emission in the fragmentation of 56Fe on C,Al and CH2 targets at 471 A MeV

The emission angle and the transverse momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the fragmentation of 56Fe on CHs, C and A1 targets at 471 A MeV are measured. It is found that for the same target, the average value and width of the angular distribution decrease with an increase of the projectile fragment charge; for the same projectile fragment, the average value of the distribution increases and the width of the distribution decreases with increasing the target charge number. The transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained by a single Gaussian distribution and the averaged transverse momentum per nucleon decreases with the increase of the charge of projectile fragment. The cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained well by a single Rayleigh distribution. The temperature parameter of the emission source of the projectile fragment, calculated from the cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution, decreases with the increase of the size of the projectile fragment.     

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations of target fragments in nucleus-emulsion collisions at a few hundred MeV/u

The forward-backward multiplicity and correlations of a target evaporated fragment (black track particle) and target recoiled proton (grey track particle) emitted from 150 A MeV ⁴He, 290 A MeV ¹²C, 400 A MeV ¹²C, 400 A MeV ²⁰Ne and 500 A MeV ⁵⁶Fe induced different types of nuclear emulsion target interactions are investigated. It is found that the forward and backward averaged multiplicity of a grey, black and heavily ionized track particle increases with the increase of the target size. The averaged multiplicity of a forward black track particle, backward black track particle, and backward grey track particle do not depend on the projectile size and energy, but the averaged multiplicity of a forward grey track particle increases with an increase of projectile size and energy. The backward grey track particle multiplicity distribution follows an exponential decay law and the decay constant decreases with an increase of target size. The backward-forward multiplicity correlations follow linear law which is independent of the projectile size and energy, and the saturation effect is observed in some heavy target data sets.     

对金属钠保存在煤油中机理的研究

长期以来人们一直认为金属钠保存在煤油中是因为金属钠的密度比煤油的密度大且金属钠和煤油不发生化学反应的缘故,因此在教学中形成一个教师都默认学生也认可的事实,这个事实就是金属钠能保存在煤油中有2点原因:     

对杭州汽轮机厂建立大件粗加工车间方案的评审

本文针对杭州汽轮机厂两个汽轮机生产车间所存在的问题,建立了四种解决问题的方案,并对这些方案逐一进行了分析和评审。评审除了考虑各方案解决问题的有效性,还综合考虑了经济和财会、管理、工厂规划等诸因素。最后,本文提出了两个方案供厂方选择。     

张姓人士与道教发展

道教是我国土生土长的宗教，张姓人士在道教发展中表现突出，张陵创立五斗米道，张角创立太平道，张陵的后人继承发展了五斗米道，使之不断壮大，成为中国道教之源。唐代的张果和元明时代的张三丰都是具有重要影响力的道长，进一步推动了道教的发展，扩大了影响，最终使道教成为我国信仰人数最多的宗教之一。     

培养环境工程创新人才的实践教学体系改革探索

总结了在环境工程专业本科生实践教学改革中的具体做法,包括在实验硬件建设、师资队伍、实验课程设置、实验教学体系、各种实习、毕业论文、科研及工程应用结合和实践教学考评体系等方面。提出了培养新世纪高素质、创新人才的措施和对策,包括加大经费投入,改善实验条件,实现网络辅助教学;打造双师型的实践教学师资队伍;改革实践教学的培养模式,优化实践教学课程设置,实现教学内容、教学思路和教学手段的现代化;加强校际合作、校企合作,搭建实践教学平台,并维持其有效运行;树立以学生为本的理念,完善实践教学评价机制,构建研究性实践教学模式。