正交线偏振激光器原理与应用(Ⅱ)--物理现象研究

系统介绍了作者实验室发现的正交线偏振激光的物理现象及对若干问题的理论分析.包括:强烈与中度模竞争之间的转换,即竞争中两个频率之一由振荡到熄灭或从熄灭到振荡的过程;强烈模竞争的频差范围的确定(0～40 MHz左右);双折射双频激光器腔调谐中出现的4种偏振态组合(o光振荡、e光不振荡,o光、e光同时振荡,o光不振荡、e光振荡,o光、e光都不振荡,循环重复);双折射双频激光器频差调谐现象;双折射Zeeman双频激光器的功率调谐、频差调谐特性;正交线偏振激光回馈自混合干涉中两个频率的相互抑制,强度的转移;双折射外腔回馈引入的条纹倍频现象;石英晶体旋光性造成的激光两端偏振方向的差异及随晶片旋转的改变,频率分裂畸变等.     

光学频率标准与光钟的实现

综述了时间频率标准的发展过程.对构成光学频率标准的四个要素,即激光冷却、激光稳频、离子捕陷和光学频率梳进行了系统的介绍.详细描述了光钟的原理与系统构成,并对光学频率标准与光钟的应用前景进行了展望.     

一种基于RGB三基色LED的白光光源

数字光源处理(DLP)投影技术是投影显示的一个重要分支,基于发光二极管(LED)照明技术的DLP投影显示技术则是目前DLP技术的一个重要发展方向。根据DLP投影显示技术的需要,对一种新型的LED混光光源进行了优化设计和仿真计算,得到了一种适合于为DLP微型投影机提供照明的LED混光光源。该混光光源可以提高LED光源的DLP微型投影机的光通量。     

Reverse Programmed SONOS Memory Technique for 0.18 μm Embedded Utilization

A 4 Mb embedded silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) memory was developed with a 0.18 μm CMOS logic compatible technology. A reverse programming array architecture was proposed to reduce the chip area, enhance the operating window, and increase the read speed. The charge distribution was analyzed to optimize the programming and erase conditions considering both the operating speed and the endurance performance. The final test chip has a good endurance of 105 cycles and a data retention time of at least 10 years.     

一种EEPROM存储单元的读出电流检测电路

针对电可擦除编程存储器(EEPROM)存储单元的读出电流需要被精确检测的问题,该文提出了一种对EEP-ROM存储单元进行工作电流检测的电路,该电路主要用电流镜来搭建,和读出电路中的灵敏放大器相连。在检测时用电流镜电路把灵放的读出电流镜像到电流检测的输出端。模拟结果显示,用这种检测电路来检测读出电流可以取得较高的精度(98.5%)。同时,电路本身结构简单,在实际中易实现。     

Optical Feedback Characteristics in He-Ne Dual Frequency Lasers

Optical feedback characteristics in He-Ne dual frequency lasers are studied systematically in different feedback power ratios with a variable attenuator. Feedback power ratios vary from 0.010 up to 0.998. Five distinct regimes of self-interference effects are found and defined as regimes Ⅰ, Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳand Ⅴ. Accordingly, five optical feedback levels have been put forward in He-Ne dual frequency lasers. Strong mode competitions are observed in regimes Ⅲ and Ⅳ. In regime Ⅴ, multiple feedback effects are investigated. The basic theoretical analysis is also presented. Our results can advance the research of self-mixing interferometer and displacement sensor of He-Ne orthogonally polarized dual frequency lasers.     

自混合干涉效应及其在位移测量应用中的进展

对自混合干涉系统的位移测量研究进展进行了综述．首先对自混合干涉的发展概况进行了介绍，然后着重介绍了基于自混合干涉系统的位移测量系统．文中将基于自混合干涉的位移测量技术分为条纹计数法，模跳测量法，合成波长测量法，拍频测量法，光回馈水平差异测量法，分区细分法．条纹计数法最易于实现，系统最简单，但分辨率低，一般为半个光波长．模跳测量法利用跳模原理进行测量，分为开环和闭环模跳测量法两类，所对应的分辨率分别为40和50nm．合成波长测量法则利用双激光器同时回馈时两激光器光强条纹相位差异实现位移测量，测量速度和范围相对于传统单激光器相位测量法大大提高．拍频测量法利用光回馈引起激光器频率变化的现象对位移进行测量，系统的分辨率为5nm．光回馈水平差异测量法巧妙运用透镜实现系统不同水平的光回馈，实现系统的分辨率为20nm．分区细分法则利用双频激光器中两垂直偏振光光强曲线交叉变化的特点，对条纹交叉结果进行分区，能实现分辨率为八分之一光波长．文中同时对各种测量方法的原理进行了介绍，对各自系统的优缺点也进行了评述．     

纵模分裂式正交偏振双频He-Ne激光器

在激光器谐振腔中放入单轴石英晶体,由于石英晶体对o光和e光的折射率的不同,所以,在同一谐振腔中o光和e光有不同的光程和谐振频率.将其称之为模式分裂效应.利用这一效应可以制成频率达几十兆赫兹的双频激光器.针对原有理论与实验结果之间的某些差异,建立了一套分析该种类型双频激光器的理论.根据所建立的理论着重分析了谐振腔光轴与晶轴夹角α对激光器频差的影响.并绘出了He-Ne激光管L<150nm和150nm相似文献   

Laser self-mixing interference fibre sensor

Fibre sensors exhibit a number of advantages over other sensors such as high sensitivity, electric insulation, corrosion resistance, interference rejection and so on. And laser self-mixing interference can accurately detect the phase difference of feedback light. In this paper, a novel laser self-mixing interference fibre sensor that combines the advantages of fibre sensors with those of laser self-mixing interference is presented. Experimental configurations are set up to study the relationship between laser power output and phase of laser feedback light when the fibre trembles or when the fibre is stretched or pressed. The theoretical analysis of pressure sensors based on laser self-mixing interference is indicated to accord with the experimental results.