中国饲料霉菌毒素污染现状及研究进展

霉菌毒素是由真菌产生的有毒代谢产物或次生代谢产物,广泛存在于各类食品和饲料原料中,已在国内外导致多起中毒事件,每年给畜禽养殖带来巨大的经济损失.当前,各类霉菌毒素污染率高、共存率高、检测成本高、防控技术研发滞后、中毒鉴别诊断困难,是饲料霉菌毒素防控领域面临的主要挑战.本文在广泛查阅近年来我国学者在国内外专业学术期刊上所发表的相关研究论文的基础上,从中筛选出一些比较具有代表性的研究成果,并根据其所提供的数据,归纳了我国不同饲料中霉菌毒素的污染现状和主要的检测技术.同时,根据国内外在饲料霉菌毒素研究方面的最新进展,探讨了我国饲料霉菌毒素污染监测方面所存在的问题,希望为该领域的科研工作者和生产者提供有用信息.     

石墨电极电阻率的检测方法的研究

在炼钢过程中产生质量问题的主要原因之一是由于石墨电极接头的电阻率偏高。在电弧炉炼钢的过程中,如果电极本体与接头连接处电阻值偏高,那么通电后,该部位会因为导电性能的偏低,引起打弧、烧损、脱落甚至折断等情况,导致炼钢中石墨电极的消耗增加,给炼钢炉的正常生产带来很大影响。石墨电极电阻率作为炭素制品及其原材料的重要物理性能指标,石墨电极电阻率的测定对指导石墨电极生产及其制品的应用具有十分重要的意义。该文主要以自主开发的石墨电极电阻率检测装置为主体,采取理论研究与实验分析相结合的研究方法,并通过实例和数据分析石墨电极电阻率的有关要点。     

QEPAS系统中石英音叉模态仿真计算与研究

对石英音叉增强型光声光谱(QEPAS)系统中常用的石英音叉进行了有限元模态计算，获得石英音叉前6阶振型与模态频率，认知了第4阶对称摆动振型为有效振动，利用单因素法分析了石英音叉的音臂长度l₁、音臂宽度w₁、音臂厚度t、音臂切角θ、音臂圆孔直径d及音臂圆孔高度h对低阶有效共振频率(Fre)的影响，敏感度依次为： l₁> w₁>d>θ>t>h，考虑实际设计情形，筛选出了l₁，w₁，d与h四个石英音叉设计变量，采用Box-Behnken实验设计方案与RSM(response surface methodology)方法，以Fre为函数目标，建立l₁，w₁，d与h的二次回归响应面模型，得到了参数之间的交互作用，利用Design-Expert软件对响应面模型进行设计参数反求，结果表明，在15 000 Hz≤Fre≤25 000 Hz计算区域内误差较小，基本满足QEPAS系统的计算需求，所提出的研究与设计方法具有一定通用性，可为QEPAS系统中石英音叉结构参数设计提供参考。     

A STRASSEN LAW OF THE ITERATED LOGARITHM FOR PROCESSES WITH INDEPENDENT INCREMENT

ＡＳＴＲＡＳＳＥＮＬＡＷＯＦＴＨＥＩＴＥＲＡＴＥＤＬＯＧＡＲＩＴＨＭＦＯＲＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＥＳＷＩＴＨＩＮＤＥＰＥＮＤＥＮＴＩＮＣＲＥＭＥＮＴＷａｎｇＪｉａｇａｎｇＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＬｅｔＸ＝｛Ｘ（ｔ），ｔ０｝ｂｅａｐｒｏｃｅｓｗｉｔｈｉｎｄｅｐ...     

三元相图及坐标变换的单纯形优化法测定铜（Ⅱ）—邻菲Luo啉—铬天…

本文用三元相图及坐标变换的单纯优化法安排实验，测定铜（Ⅱ）－邻菲Ｌｕｏ啉（Ｐｈｅｎ）－铬天菁Ｓ（ＣＡＳ）三元络合物组成。通过两种方法，不同算什么所得结果一致，络合比为３：３：２。     

Structural and Electrical Characteristics of Pb（Zr0.53,Ti0.47）O3 Thin Films Deposited on Si （100） Substrates

Pb(Zr0.53, Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) films were directly deposited on Si substrates without a buffer layer by pulsed laser deposition. Only(110)-oriented PZT peaks (other than Si substrate peaks) were observed from the XRD data. The electrical properties of the PZT/Si capacitor were characterized in terms of both the capacitance versus voltage (C-V) and current versus voltage (I-V) measurements. The clockwise trace of the C-V curve shows ferroelectric polarization switching, as is expected. From the I-V curves, the Schottky emission and spacecharge-limited-current behaviour are found to be the mainly leakage current mechanism in a certain electric field range in the negative and positive bias, respectively.     

古代文学理论批评的功能嬗变——从先秦文论到《文心雕龙》

从先秦到南朝,是中国古代文学理论批评从萌芽到成熟的第一阶段.在此期间,文论的功能不断变化调整.《文心雕龙》的出现,成功地综合了文论的各种功能,从而宣告了古代文论的独立地位.     

Long term monitoring of urban subsidence by Permanent Scatterer DInSAR

When using differential SAR interferometry (DInSAR) to monitor the surface deformation over a long time scale, it is often strongly affected by the spatial and temporal decorrelations and atmospheric dishomogeneities. The recently developed Permanent Scatterers (PS) technique proposed by Fertti et al. can overcome these difficulties by interpreting time-series of interferometric phase only at coherent point scatterers. In this study, we apply this PS technique using 25 ERS-1/2 scenes from 1992 to 2000 to monitor the subsidence in Suzhou. By using the linear deformation model, the deformation map in Suzhou urban area over the eight years is obtained. And the calculated results are in good agreement with the measurements of leveling.     

Effects of self evaluation on late ERP components

High-density event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured when participants were required to evaluate oneself, significant others (father and mother) and the most familiar public figures (Lei Feng and Jiang Qing) based on trait adjectives. There were three referential conditions and a non-referential control condition including self-evaluation (SE), significant other-evaluation (SOE), general other-evaluation (GOE), and semantic positivity-evaluation (SPE). The behavioral data showed that RTs to GOE condition were longer than the other three conditions. Scalp ERP analysis revealed that (1) SPE condition elicited a more negative N2 than SE condition, which was associated with inhibition of responses; (2) SE condition elicited a more positive P300 than SPE condition, which was an index of attention to self-relevant stimuli; (3) there was no difference on the amplitude and latency of P300 between SE and SOE conditions, which reflected that the concept of “self” included intimate others (e.g., father and mother) in Chinese culture.     

A Kind of Electrode Enhanced the Electrochemiluminescence

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL), like other chemiluminescence technique, offers high signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, it has the advantage over other chemiluminescence techniques of being initiated by a voltage potential. Thus, it provides a better-controlled luminescence. This technique has been used in measuring many kinds of organic and inorganic matters, and analyzing many kinds of antigen, antibody and hapten, such as carcinoembryonic antigen and alpha-fetoprotein, etc1-6. The ele…