黑洞的观测证认

介绍了Ｘ射线双星中的黑洞和星系核心的黑洞的观测证认状况．     

High-power and high-efficiency operation of an all-solid-state, quasi-continuous-wave, titanium sapphire laser system

High-power and high-efficiency operation of an all-solid-state, quasi-continuous-wave, titanium sapphire laser is obtained with a diode-laser-pumped frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser as the pump source. A maximum output power of 2.5 W is obtained for 16-W power of 532-nm pump light. A much higher conversion efficiency of 15.7% is obtained when at the maximum output power.     

用核磁共振量子计算机研究量子退相干问题

量子退相干理象是由系统与环境的纠缠所引起的系统相干性的消失，是一种纯粹量子力学效应[1].     

量子搜索与两体弹性碰撞过程的相似性

量子搜索问题是由Grover首先提出的,其核心是利用量子相干性加速搜索过程[1].量子系统在外部条件和内部作用下演化,使待搜索本征态的系数接近于1,其他本征态的系数接近于0.通过对量子搜索过程的研究,我们发现了量子搜索与经典力学中两体弹性碰撞过程的相似性.利用这种相似性,可以讨论量子搜索的内在本质以及相关的问题.     

Modeling and Control of Active Suspensions for MDOF Vehicle

The conventional method for analyzing active suspension control for a vehicle is only to analyze a quarter or half car with a lower order degree-of-freedom (DOF) model, but such models do not actually model practical applications. Accurate models of a suspension control system require a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) vehicle model with a detailed model of the controller. An MDOF model was developed including the influence of factors such as the engine, the seats, and the passengers to describe vehicle motion using a reduced order model of the controller designed by using the H∞ control method. The control system performance has been investigated by comparing the H∞controller with a linear quadratic (LQ) controller.     

流水线用水玻璃砂VRH—CO2法的研究

着重研究了水玻璃砂ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法流水线作业时如何调整真空度，ＣＯ２用量和添加剂等，以保证型砂起模的即时强度，同时使０．５～３ｈ的短期存放强度在１ＭＰａ以上，实验结果表明：单纯用真空脱一ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法都不能使水玻璃砂的短期存放强度满足流水线生产的要求，只有加入添加剂才可以使ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法取得最好的硬化效果，水玻璃模数及ＣＯ２用量都对水玻璃砂短期存放强度有一定影响。     

变性剂诱导的多结构域蛋白质变性现象的研究

从蛋白质变性的构象渐变模型出发，分析了多结构域蛋白质变性过程的特点，用吸附动力学方法得到了可描述多个结构域变性的关系表示式，特别对典型双结构域蛋白质变性过程予以较详细的讨论。通过对比理论计算结果与实验观测结果，发现在一定参数条件下两者符合较好，从构象渐变的观点，对双结构域蛋白质变性过程中出现双S形变性曲线的原因做出了解释，同时对变性过程中可能出现的一些情况进行了预测和分析。     

Smooth Transition from Shakura—Sunyaev Disc to Advection—Dominated Accretion Flow

We solve a set of basic equations describing black hole accretion flows using the standard Runge-kutta method and a bridging formula for the radiative cooling,and show that a smooth transition from a shakura-Sunyaev disc to an advection-dominated accretion flow is realizable for the high-viscosity case,without the need of involving any extra mechanism of energy transport.     

用^60Co放射源检测油垢厚度的初步实验研究

本文用石蜡模拟油垢，用^60Co放射源的1．25MeV平均能量的γ射线垂直入射，以一定的散射角和不同的探测立体角接收散射γ光子敫．发现散射γ计数与被测石蜡厚度之间存在不同的线性关系．结果发现，放射源与探测器之间屏蔽的好坏和合理的探测距离对提高线性度有很大关系．本实验测得最佳线性相关系数平方值为0．9981，平均测量精度为1．26mm．这对研究散射法检测油垢厚度和选择合适的探测距离提供了实验基础．     

抽吸和压力梯度在层流边界层转捩过程中的作用

用空间模式的二次稳定性理论研究了抽吸和压力梯度对边界层三维亚谐扰动流动稳定性的影响．数值结果表明，固体边界上的抽吸有明显的层流控制作用，逆压梯度则有较强的不稳定作用．