论新建本科院校应用型人才培养目标定位

新建本科院校能否健康持续发展,保证人才培养质量,首要的是能否科学定位人才培养目标.应用型人才是人才的一种类型,有技术有技能的应用型人才是我国经济发展中非常关键的因素,发展应用型本科教育大有可为.新建本科院校科学定位人才培养目标,要着眼于多样化的人才需求,着眼于办学实际和生源实际,坚持发展性、全面性的基本定位原则.     

我国高校创业教育课程研究综述

高校创业教育有效开展的核心是建立起创业教育课程体系。近年来,随着我国政府对高校创业教育的日益重视,创业教育课程研究与建设取得了长足进步,但也存在着诸多问题,尚有较大的发展空间。文章对我国创业教育课程的发展状况、研究进展进行了综述,分析了其中存在的问题,并提出了进一步研究和开发的思路与对策。     

以学生能力培养为导向的教师教学质量评价——基于中英高校的比较视角

促进学生能力成长是高校课程教学改革的主要方向,也是高校教师教学评价的主要依据。教师教学质量评价理念要从重知识教学向重能力培养转变,评价指标要从＂以教为中心＂向＂以学为中心＂转变,评价机制要从奖惩性评价向发展性评价转变,重视＂从学看教＂以及教师自我评价和专业发展。     

Identification of m=2 competent mode of complex magneto-hydro-dynamics activities during internal soft disruption based on singular value decomposition and tomography of soft-X-ray emission on the HT-7 tokamak

In this paper,the singular value decomposition(SVD) method as a filter is applied before the tomographic inversion of soft-X-ray emission.Series of ’filtered’ signals including specific chronos and topos are obtained.(Here,chronos and topos are the decomposed spatial vectors and the decomposed temporal vectors,respectively).Given specific magnetic flux function with coupling m = 1 and m = 2 modes,the line-integrated soft-X-ray signals at all chords have been obtained.Then m = 1 and m = 2 modes have been identified by tomography of simulated ’filtered’ signals extracted by the SVD method.Finaly,using the experimental line-integrated soft-X-ray signals,m = 2 competent mode of complex magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) activities during internal soft disruption is observed.This result demonstrates that m = 2 mode plays an important role in internal disruption(Here,m is the poloidal mode number).     

EAST 装置固有杂质驱动蛇形振荡行为研究

利用多阵列高时空分辨的软X 射线阵列成像系统对EAST 芯部固有杂质驱动的蛇形振荡进行时间动态演化和空间结构反演研究,研究了实验上发现的两种时空行为明显不同的两类蛇形振荡,一类具有字母V 或W形状的动态频谱,空间上为理想近圆状热芯结构;另外一类蛇形振荡和锯齿崩塌共存,振荡的频谱呈现手掌状,空间上为很大的电阻性月牙形磁岛结构。结果表明,锯齿共存的蛇形振荡的饱和径向扰动位移通常比无锯齿的蛇形振荡大,并且会触发边界的新经典撕裂模。     

EAST托卡马克上共振磁扰动对锯齿行为的影响

锯齿振荡是托卡马克装置上常见的磁流体不稳定性之一.先进实验超导托卡马克(experimental advanced superconducting Tokamak,EAST)装置放电中观察到外加共振磁扰动(resonant magnetic perturbation,RMP)会影响锯齿振荡行为.本文研究了环向模数n=2的RMP对锯齿周期的影响.通过RMP线圈相位差扫描实验发现,当RMP上下线圈(n=2)相位差Δφ_UL发生变化时,扰动场的谱型发生变化,锯齿周期和崩塌幅度也随之发生明显的改变.单流体电阻磁流体力学(MARS-F)程序分析表明,在相同实验条件下,当RMP上下线圈(n=2)相位差为Δφ_UL=270°时,等离子体芯部区域的响应最强,此时锯齿周期和幅度最小.锯齿行为的改变可能与RMP引起的快离子损失相关.该研究利用RMP上下线圈(n=2)实现对锯齿行为的有效调控,有利于未来EAST发展高比压放电条件下的大锯齿自动控制技术.     

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利用多阵列高时空分辨的软X射线阵列成像系统对EAST芯部固有杂质驱动的蛇形振荡进行时间动态演化和空间结构反演研究,研究了实验上发现的两种时空行为明显不同的两类蛇形振荡,一类具有字母V或W形状的动态频谱,空间上为理想近圆状热芯结构;另外一类蛇形振荡和锯齿崩塌共存,振荡的频谱呈现手掌状,空间上为很大的电阻性月牙形磁岛结构。结果表明,锯齿共存的蛇形振荡的饱和径向扰动位移通常比无锯齿的蛇形振荡大,并且会触发边界的新经典撕裂模。     

Modeling of beam ions loss and slowing down with Coulomb collisions in EAST

This paper uses the implicit Monte-Carlo full-orbit-following parallel program ISSDE to calculate the prompt loss and slowing down process of neutral beam injection (NBI)-generated fast ions due to Coulomb collisions in the equilibrium configuration of Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). This program is based on the weak equivalence of the Fokker-Planck equation under Rosenbluth MacDonald Judd (RMJ) potential and Stratonovich stochastic differential equation (SDE). The prompt loss with the LCFS boundary and the first wall (FW) boundary of the two co-current neutral injection beams are studied. Simulation results indicate that the loss behavior of fast ions using the FW boundary is very different from that of the LCFS boundary, especially for fast ions with a large gyration radius. According to our calculations, about 5.11% of fast ions generated by perpendicular injection drift out of the LCFS and then return inside the LCFS to be captured by the magnetic field. The prompt loss ratio of fast ions and the ratio of orbital types depend on the initial distribution of fast ions in the P_ζ-$\varLambda$ space. Under the effect of Coulomb collisions, the pitch-angle scattering and stochastic diffusion happens, which will cause more fast ion loss. For short time scales, among the particles lost due to collisions, the fraction of banana ions reaches 92.31% in the perpendicular beam and 58.65% in the tangential beam when the fraction of banana ions in the tangential beam is 3.4% of the total ions, which means that the effect of Coulomb collisions on banana fast ions is more significant. For long time scales, the additional fast ion loss caused by Coulomb collisions of tangential and perpendicular beams accounted for 16.21% and 25.05% of the total particles, respectively. We have also investigated the slowing down process of NBI fast ions.     

应用型高校课程学习体验评价量表构建研究

借鉴国际学习体验典型量表的经验,立足我国地方应用型高校的课程教学实际,通过焦点小组、认知访谈和专家论证,从课程目标、学习过程、资源平台、效果反馈4个维度设计了17个题项的课程学习体验量表。经实证研究,该量表具有良好的信效度,在改进课程教学中发挥了有效作用。     

新建应用型大学发展定位浅议

人才培养是大学定位的逻辑起点,明确应用型本科人才的主要特征是新建应用型大学办学定位的基本前提;新建应用型大学办学定位要有适度超前的战略意识,要重视科学研究在学校发展中的推动作用。