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IntroductionDetermination ofthe total heattransfer coefficientsfor the convection of gases containing acondensable vapor is an increasingly important andinteresting topic,since this kind of heat transferprocess is frequently encountered in the utilizationof waste or low temperature energy.The recoveryof low temperature energy is an importantenvironment issue.With condensable vapor,theconvective heat transfer is greatly increased by thecondensation of the condensable gas (water vapor)in flue ga… 相似文献
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基于气液相变基础理论,以沸腾过程为切入点,试图探讨微尺度条件下气液相变的一些本质性问题。按照相变过程的时间序列,分析活化分子聚集体的性质、微小尺度对活化分子聚集体的影响、槽道尺寸对气泡生长过程的影响等几个方面,在一定程度上揭示了微尺度与常规尺度条件下相变过程的联系与区别。 相似文献
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进入 8 0年代以来 ,随着工业社会从发展期走向成熟期 ,企业的增长环境日益恶化 ,企业间竞争加剧、企业利润率下降 .在这种情况下 ,从美国企业开始 ,西方企业进行了一次大规模的战略调整 ,放弃了广种薄收的产业多元化发展的思想 ,转而采用回归核心业务 ,通过提高核心业务利润率实现增长的收缩战略 .文章首先回顾了 90年代西方企业界的主流战略思想 ,对收缩战略的具体实现方式进行了系统分析 ,剖析了 90年代各种热门管理思想在整个战略体系中的基本功能 . 相似文献
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The flow structures were investigated around micro bubbles on extremely thin wires during subcooled nucleate boiling.Jet flows emanating from the bubbles were observed visually with the fluid field measurement using high-speed photography and a PIV system.The jet flows induced a strong pumping effect around a bubble.The multi-jet structure was further observed experimentally, indicating the evolution of flow structure around micro bubbles.Numerical simulations explore that the jet flows were induced by a strong Marangoni effect due to high temperature gradients near the wire.The bubble interface with multi-jet structure has abnormal temperature distribution such that the coolest parts were observed at two sides of a bubble extending into the subcooled bulk liquid rather than at the top.Evaporation and condensation on the bubble interface play important roles not only in controlling the intensity of the jet flow,but also in bringing out the multi-jet structure. 相似文献