基于编码超表面的太赫兹宽频段雷达散射截面缩减的研究

本文设计了一种柔性, 非定向低散射的1bit编码超表面, 实现了太赫兹宽频带雷达散射截面的缩减. 这种设计基于对“0”和“1”两种基本单元进行编码, 其反射相位差在很宽的频段范围内接近180°, 为一种非周期的排列方式, 该电磁超表面使入射的电磁波发生漫反射, 从而实现雷达散射截面的缩减. 全波仿真结果表明, 在垂直入射条件下, 编码超表面的镜像反射率低于-10 dB的带宽频段范围为1.0-1.4 THz, 该带宽内超表面相对同尺寸金属板可将雷达散射截面所减量达到10 dB以上, 最大缩减量达到19 dB. 把柔性编码表面弯曲在直径为4 mm的金属圆柱面上, 雷达散射截面的所减量高于10 dB以上的带宽频段范围为0.9-1.2 THz, 仍然可实现宽频带缩减特性. 总之, 编码超表面为调控太赫兹波提供一种新的途径, 将在雷达隐身、成像、宽带通信等方面具有重要的意义.     

微萃取超高效液相色谱检测磺胺类药物的研究

探究了三相中空纤维膜微萃取-超高效液相色谱(HF-LPME-UHPLC)方法,用于测定鸡肉中6种磺胺类药物残留.设计了三相中空纤维膜微萃取系统,优化HF-LPME最佳萃取条件:正辛醇作为萃取剂,接收相中NaOH的浓度为0.2 mol/L,给出相样品溶液中盐酸浓度为1.0 mmol/L, Na_2SO_4浓度为375 g/L,萃取温度为30℃,搅拌速度为300 r/min,萃取时间为4 h. 6种磺胺类药物经萃取后进行色谱分析,在6 min内达到了基线分离,线性关系良好,R~2均大于0.998 9,富集倍数为188～950倍,检出限为0.03～0.1ng/mL(S/N=3).加标浓度为50μg/kg的鸡肉组织样品的加标回收率为85.2%～95.6%,相对标准偏差为3.13%～4.33%(n=5).表明本方法灵敏度高、重复性好,可用于鸡肉中磺胺类抗生素的检测.     

基于场放大进样富集的微流控芯片-激光诱导荧光法检测奶制品中的β-酪啡肽

基于微流控芯片-激光诱导荧光分析技术,探讨了奶酪中两种β-酪啡肽(β-CM-5和β-CM-7)的场放大进样富集和检测。采用10 mmol/L硼酸-硼砂溶液(pH8.7)作为衍生缓冲液,5 mmol/L硼砂溶液(pH8.9)作为样品缓冲液,进样10s,60 mmol/L硼砂溶液(pH8.9)作为运行缓冲液,分离电压1500V,在120s内成功分离检测了两种β-酪啡肽。实验结果表明,β-CM-5和β-CM-7的富集倍数是16倍和21倍,检出限分别是8.2 nmol/L和3.6 nmol/L,线性范围分别是0.05~2μmol/L和0.02~1μmol/L,加标回收率在86.9%~107.5%,该方法可应用于奶制品中β-CM-5和β-CM-7的含量测定。     

Inter-Layer Energy Transfer through Wetting-Layer States in Bi-layer InGaAs/GaAs Quantum-Dot Structures with Thick Barriers

The inter-layer energy transfer in a bi-layer InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot structure with a thick GaAs barrier is studied using temperature-dependent photoluminescence. The abnormal enhancement of the photoluminescence of the QDs in the layer with a larger amount of coverage considering the resonant Forster energy transfer between the at 110K is observed, which can be explained by wetting layer states at elevated temperatures.     

铒镱共掺光纤放大器的高温老化输出功率

对1550 nm铒镱共掺光纤放大器不同温度下的输出功率以及经过高温老化后的输出功率和光谱进行了实验研究.通过对比高温和常温下铒镱共掺光纤放大器的输出功率随泵浦功率的变化曲线,得出铒镱共掺光纤放大器在高温环境工作可提高输出功率,且不同长度的增益光纤对温度的敏感性不同的结论.以Arrhenius模型为加速老化模型对增益光纤...     

Manipulation of polarization conversion and multiplexing via all-silicon phase-modulated metasurfaces

Phase-modulated metasurfaces that can implement the independent manipulation of co-and cross-polarized output waves under circularly polarized(CP) incidence have been proposed. With this, we introduce one particular metasurface composed of meta-atoms with a phase difference of 2π/3 to generate specific elliptically polarized waves under various polarized incidences. Furthermore, a metasurface composed of these above meta-atoms and the meta-atoms with a phase difference of π/3 arranged in a certa...     

一起启备变跳闸的原因分析及启示

相间短路是电力系统中最为恶劣的故障情况，避免电力设备短路，接地故障的发生是电力人孜孜追求的永恒目标。本文针对一起典型的变压器三相短路跳闸的事故案例进行分析，重点论述短路原因的认定与事故发生前故障征兆的判断，并以此为教训所做的一些改进措施及其效果。     

水溶液中PbS纳米晶生长过程的原位光谱检测

为了研究纳米晶在溶液中的生长规律,设计并实现了一个能够实时监测纳米晶生长的原位透射光谱系统。利用该系统对PbS纳米线和纳米点在水相中生长过程进行了原位光谱检测,发现十二烷基硫酸钠对PbS纳米晶的定向生长起了非常重要的作用。     

Multiband Metamaterial Absorber at Terahertz Frequencies

We propose a multi-band metamaterial absorber operating at terahertz frequencies. The design, characteriza- tion, and theoretical calculation of the high performance metamaterial absorber are reported. The multi-band metamaterial absorber consists of two metallic layers separated by a dielectric spacer. Theoretical and simulated results show that the metamaterial absorber has four distinct absorption points at frequenc/es 0.57 THz, 1.03 THz, 1.44 THz and 1.89 THz, with the absorption rates of 99.9%, 90.3%, 83.0%, 96.1%, respectively. Two single band metamaterial absorbers and a dual band metamaterial absorber on the top layer are designed. Some multi-band absorbers can be designed by virtue of combining some single band absorbers. The multiple-reflection theory is used to explain the absorption mechanism of our investigated structures.     

Precision Measurement of Distribution of Film Thickness on Pendulum for Experiment of G

Distribution of film thickness coated on the pendulum of measuring the Newton gravitational constant G is determined with a weighing method by means of a precision mass comparator. The experimental result shows that the gold film on the pendulum will contribute a correction of -24.3 ppm to our G measurement with an uncertainty of 4.3 ppm, which is significant for improving the G value with high precision.