快淬CoNiCu系列金属条带的巨磁电阻效应

研究了用快淬制备的铸态和退火处理后的颗粒合金膜Co 20NixCu 80-x(0≤x≤20)的结构、磁电阻性能.利用电镜观察到Co-Ni纳米颗粒在Co-Ni-Cu合金薄膜中分布均匀,与Co-Cu合金薄膜有不同.CoNiCu系列样品随Ni成分的增加,其相变过程由形核长大类型向失稳分解类型过渡.而且在室温下有比Co-Cu样品有更大的MR幅度.750 K下退火10 min的Co 20Ni5Cu 75快淬条带在300 K下的ΔR/R≌6.5%.     

全站仪的使用与维护

阐述了全站仪的基本组成,介绍了在日常工作中全站仪的使用、保管、转运和全站仪电池充放电的注意事项。     

化学镀法合成纳米Ag包覆Al_2O_3复合粉

以平均直径约为200nm的Al2O3粉为原料,以氨基溶液为镀液,硝酸银为初始材料,在反应过程中,控制最佳的还原剂浓度、反应时间等参量,使Al2O3表面获得均匀的金属Ag涂层·以HRTEM,XRD,EDS等手段研究了化学镀银所获得的Ag Al2O3复合粉的结构·结果表明,所有的Ag Al2O3复合粉具有壳 核结构,壳层由纳米非晶银和纳米银晶体颗粒构成,尺度分别是5nm和10nm·     

High-energy x-ray diffraction study on phase transition asymmetry of plastic crystal neopentylglycol

As a prototype material of colossal barocaloric effects, neopentylglycol is investigated by combining high-precision differential scanning calorimetric measurement and high-energy x-ray diffraction measurement. The diffraction data at constant temperatures indicate a first-order phase transition with thermal hysteresis as well as the phase transition asymmetry, specifically, the phase transition is completed faster at cooling than at heating. The analysis of resulting pair distribution function confirms the intermolecular disorder in the high-temperature phase. The phase transition asymmetry is quantitatively characterized by time-resolved x-ray diffraction, which is in agreement with the thermal measurement. Also, such an asymmetry is observed to be suppressed at high pressures.     

氯虫苯甲酰胺200SC对水稻的控害作用及对产量的影响

通过氯虫苯甲酰胺(康宽TM)200SC对水稻螟虫的实验结果表明,氯虫苯甲酰胺对水稻二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟的防治效果远远优于噻虫嗪、毒死蜱和杀虫单,防效分别达到了89.32%和92.23%,并对天敌昆虫和水稻生长安全.再生稻测产表明,氯虫苯甲酰胺对水稻的生长有一定的刺激作用,能明显提高再生稻产量,增产率为32.44%.     

稀土永磁薄膜材料

简要地介绍在纳米复合稀土永磁薄膜材料、各向异性稀土永磁薄膜材料方面的进展。在纳米复合稀土永磁薄膜材料中实现磁性交换耦合和剩磁增强效应，系统地研究了其结构与磁性的关系。制备成功高磁能积的各向异性稀土永磁薄膜材料，比较了Ti或Mo缓冲层对Nd-Fe-B薄膜的表面形貌、磁畴结构和磁性能的影响。发现薄膜的表面形貌强烈地依赖于缓冲层的厚度。由于它极大地影响薄膜的成分，溅射速率被证明是控制薄膜的显微结构、表面形貌和磁性能的一个重要因素。在微磁学模型的基础上，通过分析从5到300K的矫顽力温度依赖关系。研究了各向异性Pr-Fe-B薄膜的矫顽力机制。在晶粒表面，由于磁各向异性的降低和局域退磁场的提高导致的反转畴的形核被确定为控制各向异性Pr-Fe—B薄膜的磁化反转过程的首要机制。     

酶联免疫吸附试验在口蹄疫研究中的应用

作者从口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)抗原的检测、抗原决定基定位、抗体的检测、型间的交义反应等方面对酶联免疫吸附试验在口蹄疫研究中的应用作了综述。     

Molecular field theory for nematic liquid crystal film with finite layers

The nematic liquid crystal film composed of n molecular layers is studied based upon a spatially anisotropic pair potential, which reproduces approximately the elastic free energy density. On condition that the system has perfect nematic order, as in the Lebwohl—Lasher model, the director in the film is isotropic. The effect of the temperature is investigated by means of molecular field theory. Some new results are obtained. Firstly, symmetry breaking takes place when taking account of the temperature, and the state with the director along the normal of the film has the lowest free energy. Secondly, the N—I phase transition temperature increases as an effect of finite sizes instead of decreasing as in the Lebwohl—Lasher model. Thirdly, the nematic order is induced in the layers near the surface in the isotropic phase.