依照个性特征 进行分类讨论

分类讨论思想是全国各地中考中考查的重要数学思想之一 ,应做到分类有据 ,不重不漏 .因此 ,必须抓住问题的个性特征 ,因题而异 ,灵活处理 .例 1　在平面直角坐标系xOy中 ,已知A(2 ,- 2 ) ,请在纵轴上确定一点P使AOP为等腰三角形 ,求出点P的坐标 .图 1析解 :(如图 1 )应注意到此等腰三角形有一条边OA是固定的 ,解题的入手点正在于此 .因OA非腰即底 ,故可做如下讨论 :(1 )OA为底时 ,P为OA的中垂线与纵轴的交点P1 ,可得P1 (0 ,- 2 )(2 )OA为腰时 ,又分为两种情况 :Ⅰ .O为顶点时 ,以O为圆心 ,OA为半径作圆交纵轴于P2 、P3 可得 :P2 …     

中国自然植被物候特征遥感分类

现有的土地覆盖分类数据以及植被-气候分类或分区数据均未考虑各类型或各分区单元内的植物物候差异,也没有排除各分区单元内受人为干扰强烈的区域,从而不利于单独考察植被物候与气候变化的相互作用关系.本文基于1km分辨率的多年SPOT-VGT归一化差值植被指数(NDVI)时序数据,首先依据植被信号强度、植被季相变化强度以及受人为干扰程度将中国自然植被按物候特征划分为极明显、明显、较明显和其他4个一级类别;并进一步利用能够较好反映NDVI时序数据形状特征的光谱角余弦作为相似性测度方法,根据物候相似性对极明显、明显、较明显这3个一级类别分别聚为9、15、7个二级类别;最后采用7个物候指标的变异系数来评价分类效果.结果表明,同已有的植被-气候分类或分区数据(生物气候区、生态区、植被区划、IGBP土地覆盖分类、生态物候区)相比,本文构建的植被物候二级类别具有更为一致的物候特征,该物候分类结果可为植被物候与气候变化关系研究、陆地生态系统碳循环模拟、植被物候地面监测站点选址提供基础数据和科学依据.     

采空区遗煤自燃带确定及风流场数值模拟

对采空区遗煤状态进行实测与分析 ,并采用有限元数值模拟方法求解综采放顶煤工作面采空区遗煤内的风流运动规律的二维非线性渗流方程 ,从而较为有效地反映出采空区遗煤中风流压力和速度分布情况 ,结合实例 ,给出采空区内自燃发火影响带与工作面供风风量的关系     

Projectile fragment emission in the fragmentation of 56Fe on C,Al and CH2 targets at 471 A MeV

The emission angle and the transverse momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the fragmentation of 56Fe on CHs, C and A1 targets at 471 A MeV are measured. It is found that for the same target, the average value and width of the angular distribution decrease with an increase of the projectile fragment charge; for the same projectile fragment, the average value of the distribution increases and the width of the distribution decreases with increasing the target charge number. The transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained by a single Gaussian distribution and the averaged transverse momentum per nucleon decreases with the increase of the charge of projectile fragment. The cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained well by a single Rayleigh distribution. The temperature parameter of the emission source of the projectile fragment, calculated from the cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution, decreases with the increase of the size of the projectile fragment.     

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations of target fragments in nucleus-emulsion collisions at a few hundred MeV/u

The forward-backward multiplicity and correlations of a target evaporated fragment (black track particle) and target recoiled proton (grey track particle) emitted from 150 A MeV ⁴He, 290 A MeV ¹²C, 400 A MeV ¹²C, 400 A MeV ²⁰Ne and 500 A MeV ⁵⁶Fe induced different types of nuclear emulsion target interactions are investigated. It is found that the forward and backward averaged multiplicity of a grey, black and heavily ionized track particle increases with the increase of the target size. The averaged multiplicity of a forward black track particle, backward black track particle, and backward grey track particle do not depend on the projectile size and energy, but the averaged multiplicity of a forward grey track particle increases with an increase of projectile size and energy. The backward grey track particle multiplicity distribution follows an exponential decay law and the decay constant decreases with an increase of target size. The backward-forward multiplicity correlations follow linear law which is independent of the projectile size and energy, and the saturation effect is observed in some heavy target data sets.     

新疆伊犁地区棉铃虫发生与环境因子的关系及其防治技术的研究

1997－1999年连续3年新疆伊犁地区棉铃虫大发生，对上述棉铃虫大发生年份的环境因子进行了相关分析，并对棉铃虫的防治进行了初步试验研究，结果表明，环境因素对棉铃虫的发生有直接的影响作用。     

70．1MeV^＋6O核在核乳胶中的径迹结构

本文报告了70.1MeV~( 6)O核在国产核-4乳胶中的径迹宽度,讨论了径迹宽度与低能重离子在核乳胶中的射程、速度以及有效电荷的依赖关系.结果表明低能重离子在国产核-4乳胶中的径迹宽度正比于Z_(e(?))·β,即低能重离子在核-4乳胶中的径迹结构偏爱于径迹形成的敏化柱模型解释.     

12 A Gev的α粒子在G5乳胶中的多重散射测量

本文把Williams的多重散射理论用到乳胶技术中,讨论了相对论双电荷粒子在G5乳胶中的多重散射。对各种实验条件下的散射常数及散射偏差进行了评述,当单元长为10—104um时,散射常数的变化范围是20.9≤K=K_∞≤31.0。同时给出利用MBH—8M显微镜测量的12A Gev的a粒子在G5乳胶中的多重散射.     

Self-affine Multiplicity Fluctuation of Slow Particles in 16O-AgBr Collisions at 3.7 A GeV

We study the slow particles in 160-AgBr collisions at 3.7A GeV in nuclear emulsion with the method of twodimensional factorial moments using the Hurst exponent. Our investigation reveals the power law behaviour, exhibited in self-affine analysis, better than that in self-similar analysis. This work shows a clear evidence of self-affine target fragmentation.     

Investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments produced in 16O－Em collision at 60 A GeV

Results are presented for an investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments with charge 3≤Z≤8, produced by 60 A GeV {}^{16}O in nuclear emulsion. No dependence of mean free path on the distance from the point of the fragment emission is observed and our result is consistent with the nonexistence of anomalons.