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将75keV氮离子注入到WC—8%c_0硬质合金表面形成注入强化层,使硬质合金表面硬度和动摩擦特性均得到明显改善。用TRIM算法计算了注入后的氮离子浓度分布和辐照损伤分布。X衍射实验表明,注入后形成了间隙固溶体,析出δ—WN第二相,并使晶粒细化。因溶强化、分散强化、细晶强化是使注入后硬质合金表面性能得到改善的主要原因。 相似文献
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在二维正方网格上,利用与传纯扩散有限凝聚 DLA 方法不同的分形生长模型,研究了具有不同扩散半径的拉子无规行走凝聚过程.计算机模拟结果表明,随着拉子扩散半径的增加,分形集团在二维正方网格上按如下系列“无序分形→枝状结构→类十字结构→十字结构”的形貌演化.与去噪声 DLA 模型相比,本文所述模型能够更为方便的得到各向同性或各向异性的分形生长集团 相似文献
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报道了既不连续又不可逆一维映象中出现的一种具有新特征的激发(crisis)模式。这一新型激发产生于不连续性与不可逆性相互作用所导致的“映孔”与混沌吸引子的碰撞。映孔的出现可使迭代过程逃逸原来吸引子所占据的相空间区域,从而发生吸引子的突然扩张。数值计算结果表明,激发的特征时间<τ>与外控参量距其临界值距离的依赖关系为<τ>∝exp(U_0—U_(0c))~(-1/2),τ的不变分布P(τ)随τ增长呈现指数衰减关系。这种产生机制及主要特征与三种常见的激发相比均有新的特点。
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在笔者已有工作和所涉猎文献基础上,对多孔介质中粘性指进现象的分形特征之实验及理论研究现状进行了评述.并就如何更深入地理解该现象的物理学本质,以及可能的研究方法和研究方向,提出了的一些不尽成熟的想法. 相似文献
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Discontinuous bifurcation and coexistence of attractors in a piecewise linear map with a gap
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Coexistence of attractors with striking characteristics is observed in this work, where a stable period-5 attractor coexists successively with chaotic band-ll, period-6, chaotic band-12 and band-6 attractors. They are induced by dif- ferent mechanisms due to the interaction between the discontinuity and the non-invertibility. A characteristic boundary collision bifurcation, is observed. The critical conditions are obtained both analytically and numerically. 相似文献
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Coherence resonance in a discrete excitable neuronal model with noises and time delays is investigated. The effects of the time delays on coherence resonance are revealed in two cases: Gaussian white and Gaussian color noises, respectively. The coefficient of variation of interspike intervals is calculated by numerical simulation. The results show that the coherence resonance is enhanced with the time delay increasing in the weak noises intensity cases, while there is no effect in the large noise intensity. Moreover, the coherence resonance can be held back by the self-correlation time, when the system is driven by a color noise. 相似文献
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