Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Heteropolymate Compound Na3H2[Ce3(H2O)18Bi2W22O76]·23H2O

A Bi(Ⅲ) contained heteropolymate compound Na3H2[Ce3(H2O)18Bi2W22O76] (23H2O 1 has been synthesized. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 14.370(3), b = 17.113(3), c = 24.764(5) A, α = 74.33(3), β = 77.20(3), γ = 65.29(3)o, V = 5285.3(18) A3, Z = 2, Mr = 6908.66, Dc = 4.341 g/cm3, F(000) = 6042, μ(MoKσ) = 28.543 mm-1, R = 0.0604 and wR = 0.1659 for 15788 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The structure analysis revealed that in the anionic framework of the title compound the [Bi2W22O76]14- anions are connected by Ce3+ and Na+ cations into a three dimensional network.     

溶剂热法CuInSe2粉体的形貌可控制备与表征

采用溶剂热法,通过改变反应温度和初始nCu/nIn比制备了一系列CuInSe2粉体。粉体的物相结构、形貌、光吸收性能分别用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)进行了表征。结果表明:180℃反应即可形成纯黄铜矿型CuInSe2粉体;随着反应温度的升高,粉体形貌有"片-片簇-球簇"的演变规律,其光吸收性能也随之增强,出现"红移"现象;初始nCu/nIn比能有效调控片簇的致密度。同时探讨了粉体不同形貌的形成机理。     

纳米二氧化钛催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

利用酸催化的溶胶-凝胶(Sol—Gel)法制备了纳米二氧化钛半导体催化剂．用XRD,TEM技术对其结构进行了表征．并利用环己烷在其上的光催化氧化进行了结构与其催化性能关系的研究．结果表明：利用热处理技术可以制得不同粒径、不同相结构的纳米粒子;粒子粒度分布均匀,粒径分布范围窄;该纳米催化剂的光催化活性随粒子粒径的大小、相结构的不同而改变;催化剂对产物环己醇具有很高的选择性(选择性大于85％)．     

镍螺旋化合物及其杂银配位聚合物的设计合成与结构

采用两个易扭转异构的双三齿有机配体，双吡啶二甲基-6,6′-二酰肼-2,2′-连吡啶(H₂L¹)和双吡啶二乙基-6,6′-二酰肼-2,2′-连吡啶(H₂L²)，和金属镍离子组装得到2个金属螺旋体(helicate)，Ni₂(HL¹)₂(PF₆)(BF₄)(CH₃OH)(H₂O)₂ (1)和Ni₂(HL²)(H₂L²)(ClO₄)₃(C₂H₅OH)(CH₃OH)H₂O)₃ (2),并测定了它们的晶体结构。同时由配体H₂L³出发,通过逐级组装的方法,得到一个镍-银杂金属的配位聚合物Ni₂Ag₂(HL³)₂(ClO₄)₂(CH₃CN)₃ (3)。单晶结构表明，配位聚合物3中配体H₂L³首先与镍离子组装成分子盒化合物(molecular box)，该结构单元进一步通过Ag离子与分子盒外围N原子配位，使分子盒互相串连成一维配位聚合物3，分子盒聚集体沿c方向伸展成一维链结构，链与链之间相互平行，进一步堆积成二维孔道结构。     

Synthesis,Spectroscopic Properties and Crystal Structure of (C4N2H12)2Zr(C2O4)4·H2O

The title compound (C4N2H12)2Zr(C2O4)4·H2O 1 was synthesized by the reaction of ZrOCl2·8H2O, H2C2O4·2H2O and piperazinium in aqueous solution. Single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that compound 1 (C16H26N4O17Zr, Mr = 637.63) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 9.0425(3), b = 13.3844(3), c = 19.1191(5)A, β = 98.365(1)o, V = 2289.34(11) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.850 g/cm3, F(000) = 1304, μ = 0.577 mm-1, the final R = 0.0240 and wR = 0.0628 for 4386 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). X-ray crystal-structure analysis suggests that compound 1 consists of [Zr(C2O4)4]4- anion and two protonated piperazinium cations. The anions are linked through hydrogen bonds of piperazinium. FT-IR and Raman spectra clearly show the existence of oxalate groups in the crystal lattice.     

锌基底上超疏水表面的制备

采用硝酸为刻蚀剂、CS2与液体石蜡的混合溶液为疏水剂,经简单处理在锌基底上构建了微纳米结构,通过SEM,XRD等进行了结构表征和疏水性能测试．结果表明锌表面经过硝酸溶液刻蚀处理后具有了树立的不规则排列的片状结构,形成了一个阶层,表面上的阶层结构对超疏水性起到了一个关键的作用．     

浅谈教学语言的设计

不管现代教育的教学手段如何更新,教学效果的好坏始终离不开教师教学语言水平的高低,如何锻炼教师的教学语言,从而提高教学效果是本文探讨的主要问题。     

Structure and Luminescence Property of a Hexanuclear Thiosemicarbazone Silver（I） Cluster

A new hexanuclear silver(I) compound containing thiosemicarbazones with groups of 1-naphthalene was synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis and fluorescence spectrum.The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P2 1 /c with a=16.101(4),b=24.855(7),c=14.492(4),β=109.730(5)°,V=5459(3)3,C 90 H 102 Ag 6 N 24 O 6 S 6,M r=2455.54,D c=1.494 g/cm 3,μ(MoKα)=1.228 mm-1,F(000)=2472,Z=2,the final R=0.0761 and wR=0.1507 for 5258 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)).In the structure,the S atom of ligand L serves as a triply bridged chelator to connect the six silver atoms into a Ag 6 L 6 cluster.Luminescence investigation reveals that the compound exhibits two ligand-independent cluster-centered electron transfer bands and one ligand-dependent charge transfer band.     

配位吸附波测定微量铅的研究

本文研究了铅(Ⅱ)-4-(对-硝基苯偶氮)间苯二酚(AV)配合物在滴汞电极上的极谱行为。在pH 10.1的0.3 mol/L氯化钾介质中,铅(Ⅱ)-AV配合物于-0.61 V(vs.SCE)电位处产生一良好的吸附还原波,波高与铅的浓度在4.5×10~(-18)～1.3×10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.5×10~(-8)mol/L。该方法用于头发、染料中微量铅的测定,结果满意。对极谱波的性质也进行了研究。     

制度视域下的矿业安全探析

从制度视角进行矿业安全生产的相关研究有其必要性,对制度和矿业安全进行深入分析是现实的需要。在矿业安全问题中,制度可以发挥重要功能,如确定政府权力边界、维持市场经济秩序以及遏制现实不良行为等。合理的制度构建应该遵循合理性、效率性和现实性的原则,以求能更好的维持矿业安全生产的良性运行。