爱情是怎样被篡改的？

人类对生命世界的兴趣，并不仅局限于它们美妙的形态，更多的时候，吸引我们眼球的是这些自然之灵的种种匪夷所思的行为方式。     

南海成因：岩石圈破裂与俯冲带相互作用新认识

南海深部计划与国际大洋钻探航次取得了一系列创新进展与重大突破:1)发现南海陆缘岩石圈减薄之初未出现地幔蛇纹岩出露,且岩浆迅速出现;2)新提出南海不是"小大西洋",而是"板缘张裂"盆地,与经典的大西洋型"板内张裂"陆缘模式不同;3)揭示南海受到俯冲带的强烈控制,提出俯冲诱发地幔上涌并影响南海岩浆活动。     

高压电缆移动作业机器人机械手双闭环自主定位控制

为提高高压输电线路移动作业机器人作业过程的自动化程度及作业效率,在电磁传感器定位作业区的基础上,提出了一种基于BP网络和视觉伺服相结合的移动作业机器人机械手双闭环自主定位控制方法,并设计了双闭环定位控制系统,其中一个闭环采用BP网络求解机械手的逆运动学实现机械手的粗定位,另一个闭环通过视觉伺服获取特征参数实现机械手的精定位,通过粗定位和精定位相结合的方式实现作业机械手与作业对象的自主精准定位与对接控制.仿真实验将作业机械手与螺栓螺母的对准运动控制过程分解为X,Y,Z 3个方向的定位控制,通过控制算法的调节,3个方向的误差以较快的速度和较高的精度收敛到理想值,并且算法对于不同线路参数结构的引流板具有较强的适应性,满足了特种作业机器人控制实时性、稳定性及对于不同线路结构的自适应性的设计要求.通过引流板螺栓紧固现场作业试验验证了本文所提出方法的有效性和工程实用性.      

Properties of a dielectric plate using entangled two-photon states

We theoretically study the properties of a dielectric plate with a modified Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. The fourth-order correlation functions are calculated in two regimes, which are divided depending on the relative size between the thickness of the dielectric plate and the one-photon coherence length. When the thickness of the dielectric plate is less than the one-photon coherence length, a novel modulation behavior of the coincidence rate is observed, which has not been discussed before. If the thickness of the dielectric plate is larger than the one-photon coherence length, coalescence and anti-coalescence are observed. The obtained results highlight the effects of a linear optical element on fourth-order interference.     

对烧结机机尾断面图像气孔特征提取的研究

针对烧结机机尾断面气孔特征提取的研究,提出了一种基于OTSU三次迭代RGB颜色通道的多阈值法;为了保证气孔特征提取的准确性和减少图像细节的丢失,采用OTSU法先分别对机尾断面图像的RGB颜色通道3次迭代进行阈值分量计算,再通过RBG三颜色通道占比比值确定权值,计算出一个全局阈值和两个局部阈值进行三阈值图像分割;利用获取...     

Slow light via four-wave mixing in a hot rubidium vapour

In this work,we report on an off-resonant four-wave mixing experiment via a ladder-type configuration in a hot rubidium atomic vapour.We find for the first time,to the best of our knowledge,that the generated light is delayed compared with the reference.At the same time,the seeded signal beam is also delayed,though the delay time is not as so large as the one that the generated light has.Both delayed times can be adjusted experimentally by controlling the two-photon detuning.The experimental results are in good agreement with our theoretical predictions.Our results may be important for storing telecom-band photons.     

太平洋火山特征与深部成因机制

太平洋板块边界和内部均发育大量火山,是研究地球火山的天然实验场。综述了太平洋火山特征与深部成因机制,表明研究人员对地球不同环境下的火山（包括大洋中脊、俯冲带岛弧、板内地幔柱等）进行了系统性研究,分别构建了减压熔融、俯冲板片脱水与富水地幔楔熔融、地幔柱高温熔融的经典模式。但目前学界对于板内非地幔柱型火山的深部岩浆起源以及浅部喷发通道等重要科学问题仍缺乏清晰的认识。未来需要采用创新观测手段,开展多学科交叉研究以取得突破。     

西太平洋俯冲带岩石圈变形研究

全球海洋岩石圈的最大弯曲与大地震发生在俯冲带。当弯曲应力超过岩石承受范围,就会产生正断层和地震,海水沿着正断层进入上地幔并发生蛇纹石化,引发浅源地震并可能造成灾难性海啸。选取西太平洋最具代表性的日本、伊豆-小笠原、马里亚纳和雅浦俯冲带以及汤加-克马德克俯冲带,归纳近些年的地球物理观测及地球动力学模拟的结果,对比分析了不同俯冲带挠曲正断层的分布特征,并探讨了俯冲板块变形与地震之间的相关性,以揭示俯冲板片弯曲变形及相应的正断层与潜在板块水化特征。     

认知语用学视野下的大学英语词汇教学

词汇研究早已引起语言学界学者的注意，研究成果颇丰，但是对词汇的语用意义并未得到应有的重视，这主要是因为对词汇这一层面有无语用义尚存在颇多的争议。认知语用学中的语用推理、动态语境论以及词汇语用学等理论为词汇意义的研究提供多层次、多角度的研究视域。这对大学英语的词汇教学有着很大的启示。     

Up-conversion detection of mid-infrared light carrying orbital angular momentum

Frequency up-conversion is an effective method of mid-infrared (MIR) detection by converting long-wavelength photons to the visible domain, where efficient detectors are readily available. Here, we generate MIR light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) from a difference frequency generation process and perform up-conversion on it via sum frequency conversion in a bulk quasi-phase-matching crystal. The maximum quantum conversion efficiencies from MIR to visible are 34.0%, 10.4%, and 3.5% for light with topological charges of 0, 1, and 2, respectively, achieved by utilizing an optimized strong pump light. We also verify the OAM conservation with a specially designed interferometer, and the results agree well with the numerical simulations. Our study opens up the possibilities for generating, manipulating, and detecting MIR light that carries OAM, and will have great potential for optical communications and remote sensing in the MIR regime.