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A Thermodynamic Cavitation Model for Cavitating Flow Simulation in a Wide Range of Water Temperatures
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A thermodynamic cavitation model is developed to simulate the cavitating water flow in a wide temperature range. The thermal effect on bubble growth during cavitation is introduced in the developed model by considering both pressure difference and heat transfer between the vapor and liquid phase. The cavitating turbulent flow over a NACA0015 hydrofoil has been simulated at various temperatures from room temperature to 150°C by using the present cavitation model, which has been validated by the experimental data. It is seen that the thermodynamic effects of cavitation, vapor depression and temperature depression are much more predominant in high temperature water compared with those in room temperature water. These results indicate that the proposed thermodynamic cavitation model is reasonably applicable to the cavitating water flow in a wide temperature range. 相似文献
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叶片倾斜对微型泵水力性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
微型泵由于尺寸小,通常存在效率偏低的问题。该文针对常用于微型泵的半开式叶轮,探讨叶片倾斜对微型泵性能的影响。在实验中使用了两个外径36mm、具有相同叶片翼型的半开式离心叶轮,在转速11000r.min-1(对应Re=3.72×105)下测试了叶轮的水力性能。对两个叶轮都进行了数值模拟。与实验结果相比,数值计算结果很好地预测了最优效率点附近的泵性能。结果表明:微型叶轮的叶片朝压力面方向倾斜适当的角度可以提高微型泵的水力性能;叶片倾斜抑制了压力面附近的二次流动,有助于改善微型泵的水力性能。 相似文献
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