排序方式: 共有88条查询结果,搜索用时 185 毫秒
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小微企业在社会发展、技术创新和结构调整等方面发挥着重要作用,然而却存在严峻的生存危机。掌握小微企业发展现状及存在的问题,为实施扶持和促进其发展政策的形成起到重要参考。依据企业仿生学理论从内外两方面设计问卷,对广东、山东、浙江等15省市的小微企业进行调查,获取有效调查问卷1 323份。进而利用统计方法揭示小微企业在管理、融资、营销、创新等方面的问题,并据此提出相应的发展对策与建议。 相似文献
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Dynamical study on charge injection and transport in a metal/polythiophene/metal structure 下载免费PDF全文
The dynamical process of charge injection from metal electrode to a nondegenerate polymer in a metal/polythiophene (PT)/metal structure has been investigated by using a nonadiabatic dynamic approach. It is found that the injected charges form wave packets due to the strong electron-lattice interaction in PT. We demonstrate that the dynamical formation of the wave packet sensitively depends on the strength of applied voltage, the electric field, and the contact between PT and electrode. At a strength of the electric field more than 3.0 × 10^4 V/cm, the carriers can be ejected from the PT into the right electrode. At an electric field more than 3.0 × 10^5 V/cm, the wave packet cannot form while it moves rapidly to the right PT/metal interface. It is shown that the ejected quantity of charge is noninteger. 相似文献
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在紧束缚近似的基础上,对均聚物-(PPP)x-(PA)y-以及二嵌段共聚物-(PPP)x-(PA)y-的态密度(DOS)进行了计算分析,发现共聚物的态密度与均聚物地态密度有着显著的区别,共聚物的带隙的大小介于大带隙的-(PPP)x-和小带隙的-(PA)y-之间,在共聚物中与-(PPP)x-的导带和价带的子带隙以有共聚物的导带底和价带顶中,所存在捅态密度只有由-(PA)y-来提供,而在共聚物的价带底和导带顶的能态密度则取决于-(PPP)x-的态密度。 相似文献
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Organic quantum well and superlattice characteristics in quasi-one-dimensional multiblock copolymers
A tight-binding calculation was presented to describe multiblock copolymers, such as [...-(PA)x-(PPP)y-...] composed of PA (polyacetylene) and PPP (poly(p-phenylene). It is found that a copolymer has a quantum well and superlattice characteristics, and evident is the effect of the composite lengths, the interfacial couplings and the electron-phonon interactions on the electronic properties of a copolymer. The quantum tunneling, the Franz-Keldysh effect and the quantum confinement can be generated under an applied electric field. These results were compared to those of traditional inorganic quantum well and superlattice systems. 相似文献
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结合MCDTDH方法和优化控制理论,以吡嗪分子为例,模拟了在给定不同的目标态下具有3个振动模两个电子态的分子系统的量子动力学过程. 以电子激发态作为目标态,优化激光场为一个楔形脉冲,它所激发的电子波函数在两个调制模空间中振荡最后达到平衡位置,并有较高的目标态产生率.发现目标态的选择强烈地影响波函数随时间的演变情况,若目标态在各个模的平衡位置,在优化激光场的作用下,电子波函数被直接激发到其平衡位置;若目标态不在振动模的平衡位形,其电子波函数经过强烈的振荡以达到平衡态.
关键词:
优化控制
MCTDH 方法
分子量子动力学 相似文献
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刘德胜 《山东大学学报(理学版)》1998,(2)
采用包括库仑长程相互作用的扩展的紧束缚模型,研究了一维强关联体系—顺式聚乙炔(cis-PA)中极化子和双极化子的稳定性.发现库仑相互作用较弱时,双极化子稳定;库仑相互作用较强时,极化子稳定. 相似文献
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采用半经验的Austin Model 1(AM1)方法,计算了齐分子Poly(Thienylene Vinylene)(PTV)的中性态和掺杂态的几何结构特性.与中性态相比,带电态下齐分子PTV的几何结构表现在C-C键键长发生显著的变化,单电荷掺杂导致极化子元激发;双电荷掺杂产生双极化子元激发,即使增加链长,仍在链中产生双极化子而不是两个分立的单极化子;掺杂4个电荷时,在齐分子PTV链中产生两个分立的双极化子. 相似文献
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