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Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition (PLD). Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results. 相似文献
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We use the Monte Carlo simulation method to perform the early growth stage of thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition.We focus on the number of point defects on the substrate surface varying with the energy density of laser and substrate temperature.The results shows that the laser energy and the substrate temperature strongly affect the morphology and size of the growth islands and the deposition rate of thin film,Our results are in good agreement with the related experimental results. 相似文献
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利用2011—2019年相关数据,采用区位熵、地理集中度系数和面板回归法深入分析了中原城市群高新技术产业的集聚特征及影响因素.研究表明:从空间角度来看,中原城市群高新技术产业的总体空间集聚结构较差,专业化水平较低,且具有比较优势的城市变化不大,并按集聚度将中原城市群高新技术产业集聚水平划分为低、中低、中高和高水平4种类... 相似文献
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采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理, 针对PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3无氢和含氢的顺电相和铁电相的二层超晶胞, 分别计算了Ti沿c轴位移时体系总能量的变化、电子云密度分布和Ti—O、Zr—O和H—O的重叠布居数. 结果表明, 含氢铁电相的Ti—O键和Zr—O键相对无氢铁电相明显减弱, 氢氧之间较强的轨道杂化使它们趋于形成共价键; 晶格中氢氧键的钉扎效应使含氢情况下的顺电相能量始终低于铁电相能量, 说明氢的引入阻碍了PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3从立方顺电相到四方铁电相的相变, 并推断其为含氢气氛退火过程中PbZr0.5Ti0.5O3铁电性能下降的主要原因之一. 所得结果对于深入理解铁电材料在氮氢混合气氛退火后铁电性能下降的微观机制具有参考价值. 相似文献
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通过高温固相法制备了用于紫外激发的系列SrBPO_5:Dy~(3+)荧光粉,并对样品进行了XRD分析和发光性能测试。结果表明,合成样品为单一相的SrBPO_5材料;在388 nm紫外光激发下,样品的发射光谱包括485和575 nm两个发射峰。研究了Dy~(3+)浓度,Mg~(2+)加入量,烧结温度以及电荷补偿剂对发射光谱的影响。当Dy~(3+)掺杂摩尔浓度为4 mol%时发光强度最强;随着Mg~(2+)的加入量的增加B/Y峰的强度比不断增加;最佳烧结温度为1 100℃;Na~+作为电荷补偿剂效果最佳。该荧光粉有较强的黄色发射峰,可以增强UV激发的白光LED的黄光成分从而提高其穿透雾霾的能力。 相似文献
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给出脉冲激光作用块状靶材的烧蚀模型.根据能量平衡原理,导出烧蚀面的位置随时间的变化关系.利用绝热近似、温度连续性条件和能量平衡原理来获得烧蚀面与固液相界面边界条件.结合热传导方程,利用精确解与积分近似法相结合的方案,给出固液两相的温度分布与时间和位置的变化关系,以及固液相界面的位置随时间的变化规律,并与已有的理论和实验结果进行比较.最后以铝靶为例计算模拟了激光烧蚀的全过程计算.
关键词:
脉冲激光
等离子体
固液相界面
烧蚀面 相似文献
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