Sinc相关随机表面及光散射的数值计算

主要研究具有Sinc函数相关随机表面及其光散射特性.首先提出了该类表面的自相关函数,模拟产生随机表面,获得了此类随机表面样本,并对该类表面的光散射轮廓进行了数值计算.在一定的表面参量设定下,数值计算了部分入射角的随机表面散射轮廓,并对其入射角比较大和比较小时进行了特性分析.     

基于可调谐飞秒激光的光学特性测量装置

随着激光技术的快速发展,激光光源在光谱辐射和光学特性测量中得到了广泛的应用。与传统的灯光源相比,激光光源具有高功率、宽光谱和极低的波长不确定度等优点。建立了一套基于宽波段可调谐激光光源的光电探测器响应定标装置,其中激光光源的光谱覆盖范围为190 nm～4000 nm,激光脉冲宽度约130 fs,重复频率约80 MHz。为了避免高峰值功率脉冲光对探测器定标的影响并提高测量的线性度,利用光纤的固有特性成功研制了一种可将脉冲光转换成连续光的转换器。同时基于激光光源搭建了一套激光准直和扩束光路,在波长λ=550 nm时得到了非均匀性为0.29%的单色均匀辐射场。该单色均匀辐射场在高精度的探测器定标应用中具有重要的作用,围绕其搭建的定标测量装置在计量领域具有一定的参考价值。     

基于透射型几何相位编码超表面的太赫兹波束自由操控

为了实现太赫兹波束的自由操控,基于Pancharatnam-Berry几何相位理论,提出一种多层C型单元结构,实现在目标频率下0到2π的太赫兹波透射传输相位调控.基于广义斯涅耳定律,构建2-bit和3-bit编码超表面,在圆偏振入射条件下,实现透射型太赫兹波束的散射角度调控.采用数字信号处理理论中的傅里叶卷积运算,对不...     

正弦光栅标量衍射及等效介质理论有效性分析

利用严格傅里叶模式理论研究了不同基底折射率、入射角度、归一化周期、归一化沟槽深度对正弦型光栅微结构衍射效率的影响,并分析了该光栅的衍射特性.基于标量衍射理论和等效介质理论,分别计算了光栅周期远远大于和远远小于入射波长时,正弦型光栅的衍射效率,并与傅里叶模式理论的计算结果进行比较,分析标量衍射理论和等效介质理论的有效性.结果表明:在垂直入射条件下,当光栅基质材料折射率为1.5时,标量衍射理论在光栅归一化周期大于5时,能够准确计算光栅衍射效率,误差小于3%;当基底折射率增大到3.42时,只有在光栅归一化周期大于10时,标量衍射理论才有效,误差小于5%;当正弦型光栅透射光中只有0级衍射光传播时,等效介质理论能够准确计算其透射率;随着入射角度的增大,标量衍射理论和等效介质理论的有效性都不同程度地降低.     

Laser Resistance of Ta2O5/SiO2 and ZrO2/SiO2 Optical Coatings under 2 9m Femtosecond Pulsed Irradiation

Ta2O5/SiO2 and ZrO2/SiO2 high reflecting （HR） coatings are prepared by ion beam sputtering and electron beam evaporation, respectively. The laser-induced damage thresholds （LIDTs） of these samples are investigated with 2μm femtosecond pulse lasers （80fs, 1kHz）. It is found that the Ta2O5/SiO2 HR coating has a higher capability of laser damage resistance than the ZrO2/SiO2 HR coating in the 2μm femtosecond regime. The scanning electron microscope results show that the damage sites of the ZrO2//SiO2 FIR coating have a relatively porous structure, the loose structure of coatings will provide more sites for water molecules, and the LIDTs of HR coatings will be reduced as a result of the strong water absorption at the wavelength of 2 μm.     

High-Q resonances in terahertz all-silicon metasurface with imperforated air-hole array

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a high quality(Q)-factor all-silicon bound state in the continuum(BIC) metasurface with an imperforated air-hole array. The metasurface supports two polarization-insensitive BICs originated from guided mode resonances(GMRs) in the frequency range of 0.4 to 0.6 THz, and the measured Q-factors of the two GMRs are as high as 334 and 152, respectively. In addition, the influence of the thickness of the silicon substrate on the two resonances is analyzed in d...     

Guided mode resonance in planar metamaterials consisting of two ring resonators with different sizes

We proposed and experimentally investigated a two-ring-resonator composed planar hybrid metamaterial(MM), in which the spectra of guided mode resonance(GMR) and Fano resonance or EIT-like response induced by coherent interaction between MM resonance and GMR can be easily controlled by the size of the two rings in the terahertz regime.Furthermore, a four-ring-resonator composed MM for polarization-insensitive GMRs was demonstrated, where GMRs of both TE and TM modes are physically attributed to the diffraction coupling by two ±45° tilting gratings. Such kind of device has great potential in ultra-sensitive label-free sensors, filters, or slow light based devices.     

纳米金属缝透射的FDTD边界问题研究

时域有限差分法(FDTD)可准确的模拟电磁波经任意介质的衍射与散射.本文依据时域有限差分法并引入Lorentz色散模型理论推导了适用于实际金属的时域有限差分法的迭代公式,利用积分的Maxwell方程组对实际金属边界上的电磁场进行了平均处理,保证了金属缝边界电磁场的连续性,纳米金属缝透射光强分布的数值计算结果验证了边界处理的正确性.