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1.
Chang-Ho Kang Sang-Hyun Han YuJin Shin Soo Ji Oh Jae-Seong So 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(6):2907-2915
Contamination by Cd is a significant environmental problem. Therefore, we examined Cd removal from an environmental perspective. Ureolysis-driven calcium carbonate precipitation has been proposed for use in geotechnical engineering for soil remediation applications. In this study, 55 calcite-forming bacterial strains were newly isolated from various environments. Biomineralization of Cd by calcite-forming bacteria was investigated in laboratory-scale experiments. A simple method was developed to determine the effectiveness of microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP). Using this method, we determined the effectiveness of biomineralization for retarding the flow of crystal violet through a 25-mL column. When the selected bacteria were analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer, high removal rates (99.95 %) of Cd were observed following incubation for 48 h. Samples of solids that formed in the reaction vessels were examined using a scanning electron microscope. The CdCO3 compounds primarily showed a spherical shape. The results of this study demonstrate that MICP-based sequestration of soluble heavy metals via coprecipitation with calcite may be useful for toxic heavy metal bioremediation. 相似文献
2.
CHEN YuJin SHI XiaoLing CAO MaoSheng & ZHU ChunLing School of Materials Science Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Micro-Nano Technologies Research Center Hunan University Changsha College of Science Harbin Engineering University Harbin College of Material Science Chemical Engineering 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2009,(7)
CdS/α-Fe2O3 hierarchical nanostructures, where the CdS nanorods grow irregularly on the side surface of α-Fe2O3 nanorods, were synthesized via a three-step process. The diameters and lengths of CdS nanorods can be tuned by changing the ethylenediamine (EDA) and Cd ion concentrations. The magnetic investigations by superconducting quantum interference device indicate that the hierarchical nanostructures have an Morin transition at lower temperature (230 K) than that of the single bulk α-Fe2O3 materials (263 ... 相似文献
3.
浅谈AOI系统在SMT生产线的应用实施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文简要分析了SMT生产线上常用的检测方法,着重介绍先,进的全自动光学检测(AOI)技术及其优点,并提出配合SMT柔性生产模式的应用实施.最后重点介绍风华高科VPD系列在线式全自动光学检测机的功能. 相似文献
4.
IGRS(闪联)概述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
罗予晋 《信息技术与标准化》2006,(3):42-46
简要介绍了目前国内外有关信息设备互联的技术和业界标准,重点概述信产部最近批准发布的信息设备间智能组网。资源共享标准——闪联(IGRS)标准的技术目标和技术特点。并介绍了闪联标准产业化进展情况。 相似文献
5.
Yi LiangBai Xue Yang YumengNie Eryong Liu DonglaiSun Congli Feng HuanhuanXu Jingjing Chen YuJin Yong Jiao ZhifengSun Xiaosong 《Applied Surface Science》2011,258(4):1470-1473
This very paper is focusing on the preparation of silica nano-wires via annealing porous silicon wafer at 1200 °C in H2 atmosphere and without the assistant metal catalysts. X-ray diffraction, X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction technology have been employed for characterizing the structures, the morphology and the chemical components of the nano-wires prepared, respectively. It is found that the diameter and the length of the nano-wires were about 100 nm and tens micron, respectively. Meanwhile, it is also necessary to be pointed out that silica NWs only formed in the cracks of porous wafers, where the stress induced both by the electro-chemical etching procedure for the porous silicon preparation and nanowires growth procedure is believed to be lower than that at the center of the island. Therefore, a stress-driven mechanism for the NWs growth model is proposed to explain these findings. 相似文献
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7.
CdS/α-Fe2O3 hierarchical nanostructures, where the CdS nanorods grow irregularly on the side surface of α-Fe2O3 nanorods, were synthesized via a three-step process. The diameters and lengths of CdS nanorods can be tuned by changing the
ethylenediamine (EDA) and Cd ion concentrations. The magnetic investigations by superconducting quantum interference device
indicate that the hierarchical nanostructures have an Morin transition at lower temperature (230 K) than that of the single
bulk α-Fe2O3 materials (263 K). Importantly, the hierarchical nanostructures exhibit weakly ferromagnetic characteristics at 300 K. A
sharp peak assigned to the surface trap induced emission are observed in room temperature PL spectra. Combining with the optoelectronic
properties of CdS, the CdS/α-Fe2O3 hierarchical nanostructures may be used as multi-functional materials for optoelectronic and magnetic devices.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50772025 and 50872159), the Ministry of Science
and Technology of China (Grant No. 2008DFR20420), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 20060400042 and 200801044),
the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, China (Grant No. F200828), the Specialized Research Fund for the
Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20070217002), and the Innovation Foundation of Harbin City (Grant
No. RC2006QN017016) 相似文献
8.
YuJin Li YongWen Cao FengShuang Xu WenMing Fang WuBin Yu JianHong Jia JianRong Gao 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2012,55(7):1252-1256
Under the high-speed vibration milling conditions,the solvent and catalyst-free azo-Michael addition of chalcone derivatives and amines was found to proceed efficiently in excellent yields at ambient temperature in short reaction time.In most cases,conventional side reactions were avoided and thus quantitative yields were achieved.The influences of the vibration frequency and reaction time on the azo-Michael addition were investigated. 相似文献
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10.
Chang-Ho Kang Sang-Hyun Han YuJin Shin Soo Ji Oh Jae-Seong So 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2014,172(4):1929-1937
Contamination by Cd is a significant environmental problem. Therefore, we examined Cd removal from an environmental perspective. Ureolysis-driven calcium carbonate precipitation has been proposed for use in geotechnical engineering for soil remediation applications. In this study, 55 calcite-forming bacterial strains were newly isolated from various environments. Biomineralization of Cd by calcite-forming bacteria was investigated in laboratory-scale experiments. A simple method was developed to determine the effectiveness of microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP). Using this method, we determined the effectiveness of biomineralization for retarding the flow of crystal violet through a 25-mL column. When the selected bacteria were analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer, high removal rates (99.95 %) of Cd were observed following incubation for 48 h. Samples of solids that formed in the reaction vessels were examined using a scanning electron microscope. The CdCO3 compounds primarily showed a spherical shape. The results of this study demonstrate that MICP-based sequestration of soluble heavy metals via coprecipitation with calcite may be useful for toxic heavy metal bioremediation. 相似文献