5′-Noraristeromycin derivatives isomeric to aristeromycin and 2′-deoxyaristeromycin

A straightforward synthesis of (1S,2R,3R,4R)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-hydroxymethylcyclopentane-1,3-diol (2), an isomer of aristeromycin, and its 2′-deoxy derivative 3 from readily available disubstituted cyclopentenes is presented. An antiviral analysis of 2 showed it to have significant activity versus Epstein-Barr virus (IC₅₀ 0.62 μg/mL in the Elisa assay) and to be free of cytotoxicity effects against the host cells. In a much less comprehensive antiviral analysis, 3 also was active towards Epstein-Barr (IC₅₀ 7.58 μg/mL in the Elisa assay) but this was accompanied by cellular toxicity.     

A practical synthetic route to 4′-alkylaristeromycin derivatives: 4′-methylaristeromycin

(−)-(1S,4R)-4-Hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate provided a convenient entry point for a 16-step chiral preparation of 4′-methylaristeromycin. This procedure is adaptable to a number of carbocyclic nucleosides with a diversity of substitution at C-4′ and C-5′ and a variety of heterocyclic bases.     

5′-Noraristeromycin possessing a C-1′ cyclopentyl double bond: a new carbanucleoside structural prototype

Prior to this work only two examples of carbanucleosides possessing a C-1′/C-6′ double bond had been reported and they were minor derivatized side products arising during other targeted syntheses. To develop this structural feature into a new class of potential antiviral agents, the 5′-nor derivative of aristeromycin with such an olefinic structure (6) represents the first example. In this regard, treatment of (1′S,2′S,3′S,4′R,5′S)-6-chloro-9-(2′,3′-isopropylidenedioxy-6′-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-4′-yl)purine (7) with sodium methoxide yielded 6 via an E′₂-like elimination pathway. A convenient way to the C-4′ epimer of 6 (that is, 17) also arose during these studies and is described. Antiviral analysis of 6 and 17 failed to produce any significant activity.     

Phishing attacks discovery based on HTML layout similarity

Based on the similarity of the layout structure between the phishing sites and real sites,an approach to discover phishing sites was presented.First,the tag with link attribute as a feature was extracted,and then based on the feature,the page tag sequence branch to identify website was extracted,followed by the page layout similarity-HTMLTagAntiPhish,the alignment of page tag sequence tree into the alignment of page tag sequence branches was converted,this converted two-dimention tree structure into one-dimention string structure,and finally through the substitution matrix of bioinfor-matics BLOSUM62 coding,alignment score quickly to improve the phishing sites detection efficiency was computed.A series of simulation experiments show that this approach is feasible and has higher precision and recall rates.     

熔盐环境下热障涂层新材料Mg2SiO4的高温腐蚀研究

采用高温固相反应法合成了Mg2 SiO4陶瓷粉末,冷压成型后烧结成陶瓷块材.盐涂法制备V2 O5涂覆的样品,利用马弗炉在950℃空气气氛下保温不同时间.对热腐蚀后的样品进行表面形貌、截面特征的表征,并对Mg2 SiO4的高温熔盐腐蚀机制进行分析研究.结果表明:熔融的V2 O5对Mg2 SiO4陶瓷试样产生两种形式的腐蚀降解作用,即溶解-沉淀机制形成腐蚀产物Mg2 V2 O7和SiO2以及沿晶界腐蚀为主的渗透腐蚀作用.     

手性叠氮呋喃酮及其三唑类化合物的合成

合成了手性叠氮2(5H)-呋喃酮化合物(3a～3d);3b与含活泼亚甲基化合物发生偶极环加成反应,合成了带手性丁烯内酯的1,2,3-三唑化合物(8b和8b)。3,7和8的结构经1HNMR,13CNMR,IR和HR-MS表征。探讨了合成反应的机理。     

多核季胺盐类功能分子筛模板剂的合成

以1,6-己二醇,二正丙胺和三正丙胺为原料,合成了长链双核季铵盐和三核季铵盐功能MFI型分子筛模板剂,其结构经13C NMR和IR表征.     

城市景观河道中藻华暴发对水体中DOM特征的影响

城市景观河道由于接纳了不同来源的废水造成水体富营养化,因此在夏季经常暴发藻华。藻华暴发改变了水体中DOM的性状,进而影响到水体中污染物的迁移转化行为。本研究以天津市海河干流为例,采集藻华暴发前后水体样品,研究城市景观河道中藻华暴发对水体中DOM的影响。结果表明：藻华暴发后,水体中DOM的含量从26.47 mg·L-1增加到38.20 mg·L-1,水体中的TN,NH+₄-N和TON的含量也分别为暴发前的3.1倍、2.5倍和4.2倍,但是TP和NO-₃-N的含量保持稳定。C/N比值从18.51降低到6.39,而N/P比值则从5.69增加到20.10。藻华暴发使得DOM的来源从以陆源为主转变为以内源为主,水体也表现出一个逐步向磷限制转变的过程。三维荧光图谱结果显示藻华暴发后,DOM的成分从较为复杂的多种来源的有机质转变为藻类为主的有机质,而紫外特征光谱结果表明藻华暴发后DOM分子结构也从简单转变为复杂,但是水体中的腐殖质物质的含量有所下降,而类蛋白物质的含量出现了上升。利用超滤装置研究藻华暴发前后水体中不同分子量的DOM特征后发现,藻华暴发前后水体中DOM都主要以小分子的DOM为主,分子量小于10 kD的DOM占到了总的DOM的80%以上,随着分子量的增大,三维荧光特征峰强度都出现了升高趋势,而紫外特征吸收光谱也表明大分子量的DOM中可能含有更多的芳香族化合物。研究结果表明,在研究城市景观河道水体富营养化过程中要注意DOM在其中的作用,尤其是当外源污染物得到控制时,要充分考虑DOM降解对富营养化的贡献。     

一种降低电源峰值电流的电荷泵电路

为了降低电荷泵电路启动过程中的峰值电流,本文提出了一种具有低峰值电流的电荷泵电路。该电路中采用N-相位时钟电路,产生N个相位不交叠的时钟信号,使得电荷泵启动过程中时钟电路仅对一个电容进行充放电,从而有效减少了电源峰值电流。Hspice仿真结果表明,电荷泵电路级数为4时,所提出的电路能够将电源峰值电流减少约50%。     

限制Witt超代数偶部的可约极大阶化子代数

为了深入研究限制Witt超代数的偶部g在素特征域上的极大阶化子代数,利用g的结构特点构造出g的所有可约极大阶化子代数并给出相应的维数公式.