GeⅩⅪ-SeⅩⅩⅢ离子n=3,Δn=0跃迁谱线和振子强度的计算

用HFR方法对CaⅨ-KrⅩⅩⅤ离子3s2,3s3p,3s3d,3p2组态能级结构进行了理论计算.在已有实验研究的基础上,通过分析离子能级沿等电子序列的变化规律,运用最小二乘拟合方法预言计算了GeⅩⅪ-SeⅩⅩⅢ离子3s2,3s3p,3s3d,3p2组态14条精细结构能级值.在此基础上,进一步计算了GeⅩⅪ-SeⅩⅩⅢ离子3s2-3s3p,3s3p-3s3d和3s3p-3p2跃迁的23条谱线波长和相应的振子强度.计算结果与已有的实验值十分吻合,波长的最大不确定度为0.008 nm.     

驻极体声传感器及其储电材料的现状

综述了驻极体声传感器及其储电材料近年来的迅猛发展。传统的FEP(tetrafluoroethylene—hexa—fluoropropylene copolymer)极体电容式声传感器及以铁电聚合物PVDF(poly vinylidene fluoride)家族为芯片的声传感器和超声抉能器仍焕发着青春活力。Si基微型驻极体声传感器的理论和实验研究已经日趋成熟，而用空间电荷型多孔聚合物驻极体压电薄膜为芯片可望研制出新一代声电和电声传感器、压力传感器和驱动器。     

PINNING EFFECT OF LEAD LANTHANUM TITANATE THIN FILMS DEPOSITED ON DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES

Pinning effect of lead lanthanum titanate (PLT) ferroelectric thin films with excess PbO of 20 mol% has been studied for deposition on diffe rent substrates. Silicon, sapphire and quartz were used as substrates on which P t/Ti or LaNiO₃ thin films were deposited as bottom electrodes. Electron probe analysis results showed that there was still a certain amount of excess Pb in PLT films after annealing at 550 ℃ for 1 h, and the amount of it was dependent on the substrate used. The distribution of excess Pb in the films was investig ated by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profile. It was shown that the substrates and the bottom electrodes had significant effects on the content and distrib ution of excess Pb in PLT films. The excess Pb and its accumulation at the inter face between the film and bottom electrode may act as pinning centers and have a pinning effect on domains, which can be observed by abnormal P-E hysteresis loops and abnormal C-V curves. The excess Pb content in the films and the accumulation of Pb at the interface were high in PLT films deposited on Pt/Ti/S i, and considerable pinning effect was observed. As LaNiO₃ would absorb most part of the excess Pb in PLT films, the content of excess Pb in the films deposited on LaNiO₃/Si was very low and the pinning effect was hardly observed.     

纳米复合固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-Fe_2O_3的制备及其催化合成硝基苯的研究

采用纳米化学技术制备了新型的纳米复合固体超强酸催化剂SO42-/ZrO2-Fe2O3,并用XRD、TEM进行了表征.结果表明:所研制的SO42-/ZrO2-Fe2O3催化剂为晶态纳米粒子,平均粒径为30 nm,分散性较好;当活化温度为580℃,反应温度为75℃,n(硝酸)/n(苯)=2,m(苯)/m(催化剂)=20,催化反应时间5 h时,硝基苯收率可达89.6%.     

PEO-LiClO_4-ZSM5 composite polymer electrolyte (IV): Polarized optical microscopy study

All solid-state lithium polymer batteries may be one of the best choices for the future electrochemical power source, characterized by high energy densities, good cyclability, reliability and safety[1,2]. Owing to its potential capability to replace the t…     

气固吸附等温线的研究进展

综述了近些年来在气固吸附理论研究领域对吸附等温线的研究进展。论述了从早期的BDDT的5种类型吸附等温线，到IUPAC的6种类型吸附等温线，再到基于Ono-kondo晶格模型的Gibbs吸附分类的5种类型吸附等温线．讨论了与各种类型吸附等温线类型相对应的吸附机理，并对滞留回环现象进行了解释和分析。     

甲基丙烯酸三苯墓甲酯和甲基丙烯酸酯类的共聚物在溶液中的螺旋诱导和解旋作用

甲基丙烯酸三苯墓甲酯和甲基丙烯酸酯类的共聚物在溶液中的螺旋诱导和解旋作用陈传福，刘卫宏，陈永明，任长玉，习复（中国科学院化学研究所北京１０００８０）关键词甲基丙烯酸三苯基甲酯，甲基丙烯酸甲酯，光学活性，螺旋诱导，解旋在手性阴离子复合引发剂存在下，甲基...     

基于改进三维块匹配滤波的红外全息降噪算法北大核心CSCD

红外全息技术更适用于长距离的大视场成像,但其散斑噪声与高斯噪声对图像质量的影响也更加显著,限制了红外全息技术的应用与推广。本文通过引入全局傅立叶阈值与自适应维纳滤波的方法对三维块匹配滤波算法进行优化,提高了其对红外全息图像降噪的适应性与细节保留,得到改进的三维块匹配滤波算法,并与多种采用传统滤波方法的结果进行了对比。结果表明,改进后的算法可以在对红外全息图像中的高斯噪声等环境噪声与散斑噪声进行降噪的同时保留更多细节,是一种更加适用于红外全息图像的降噪方法。     

面向蜂巢式微机电陀螺模态交换工作模式的卡尔曼滤波

该文对模态交换工作模式下的蜂巢式微机电陀螺进行了噪声成分分析,并建立了噪声模型。提出采用卡尔曼滤波降低陀螺输出白噪声的方法,从而提升陀螺的静态性能,该方法可用于惯性寻北。实验结果表明,经滤波后陀螺输出在采样时间1 s下与未滤波前的平滑时间100 s下的陀螺输出噪声水平相当。陀螺输出白噪声幅值降低,从而缩短寻北时间。实际应用中,最短寻北时间可由卡尔曼滤波初值收敛后的时间进行标定。     

PREPARATION OF CUO/γ-Al2O3 CATALYSTS FOR CATALYTIC COMBUSTION VOCS VIA PLASMA

CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by plasma treatment and conventional impregnation methods. The catalytic combustion of two kinds of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), toluene and benzene, were carried out over these CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. The surface properties of these catalysts were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The experimental results showed that in catalytic combustion the activity of the CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst prepared via plasma was much higher than that of the CuO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst prepared by conventional impregnation method. XRD results showed that an enhanced dispersion had been achieved with the plasma treatment. SEM results indicated that the size became much smaller and the surface became more uniform with the plasma treatment.