Controlled Bidirectional Quantum Direct Communication by Using a GHZ State

A controlled bidirectional quantum secret direct communication scheme is proposed by using a Greenberger- Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state. In the scheme, two users can exchange their secret messages simultaneously with a set of devices under the control of a third party. The security of the scheme is analysed and confirmed.     

Analysis on influencing factors of detecting chemical oxygen demand in water by ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy

Taking the standard solution and actual water samples as the research object, this paper studies the influence of various environmental factors (temperature, alkalinity (pH), inorganic salt ions and salinity) on the detection of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in water by ultra-violet (UV) spectrometry, analyzes the influence mechanism, and draws relevant conclusions. The results show that the UV absorbance of the COD standard solution and the actual river water samples varies very little with temperature. The value of pH has certain impact on both the standard solution and the actual water samples, but the pH values of the affected experimental samples are in different ranges. The effects of nitrogen salt ions (NO2- and NO3-) on the UV absorption spectra can be eliminated by intercepting the UV spectrum interval less affected for modeling. The influence of salinity values below 35‰ on the UV absorption spectrum of water is mainly concentrated in the spectral band of 200—250 nm, and the influence above 250 nm is very little. This paper provides a preliminary analysis and discussion on the influence mechanism and laws of various environmental factors in the detection of water quality parameters by UV spectrometry, which provides an experimental basis for selecting the optimal test conditions when establishing the COD prediction model.     

Application of quantum genetic algorithm in high noise laser image security

Aiming at the security problem of range gated laser imaging in high noise background, a range gated laser image encryption scheme based on the quantum genetic algorithm(QGA) is proposed. Due to the fuzziness of the laser image itself, the randomness and security of the key become more and more important in encryption. In this paper, the chaotic sequence is used as the parent chromosome of the QGA, and the random number satisfying the encryption algorithm is obtained by an iterative genetic algor...     

CO2激光器在光学元件表面处理中的应用

介绍了CO2激光修复光学元件表面损伤用其对基片表面缺陷进行抛光的原理、内容以及最新进展,分析了CO2激光修复光学元件表面损伤对元件抗损伤阈值的提高所起的重要作用,并指出技术巾存在的问题。     

基于非规则LDPC码的图像传输性能

LDPC码性能非常逼近香农极限且实现复杂度低,具有很强的纠错抗干扰能力,几乎适用于所有信道。在此采用DVB-S2标准中LDPC码的构造和编码方案,重点研究了LDPC码的译码原理,并将其用于加性高斯白噪声信道（AWGN Channel）图像的传输中。仿真结果表明在非规则LDPC码在低信噪比情况下,能为图像传输带来显著性能提高,且系统复杂度低,译码时延短。     

石英微机械陀螺敏感芯片的抗振动分析与改进

石英微机械陀螺是振动惯性器件,而陀螺敏感芯片结构的抗振动能力会直接影响陀螺的性能。由于工作环境的振动会对陀螺的性能产生一定的影响,因此需提高陀螺敏感芯片结构的抗振动能力。该文利用有限元仿真软件对敏感芯片结构进行随机振动仿真分析,通过对敏感芯片结构的优化,提高了陀螺的抗振动能力。     

Pt/Au/Fe3O4的制备及其电化学性能

以制得的纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒作为载体,用还原法将还原出的Au与Pt分别负载到Fe₃O₄颗粒表面,制得纳米Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄复合材料。对Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄进行紫外可见光吸收光谱、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射及光电子能谱等物理表征,结果表明,Au与Pt均匀地沉积到了Fe₃O₄纳米颗粒表面。对纳米Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄复合材料进行循环伏安扫描,当H₂PtCl₆的加入量达到8 mL时,Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄催化性能最佳;正扫电流峰i_p与扫描速率的平方根v^1/2线性相关,Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄催化氧化甲醇的过程受扩散控制;对催化剂进行201次循环伏安扫描,催化剂仍然能保持较好的催化性能且稳定性良好。因此,所合成催化剂Pt/Au/Fe₃O₄是一种具有良好化学稳定性的阳极催化剂材料。     

Er3+掺杂Li2O-SrO-ZnO-Bi2O3玻璃中Er3+离子在1.53 μm处的荧光发射特性

采用传统的熔融法制备了Er~(3+)掺杂的新型铋酸盐玻璃(Li_2O-SrO-ZnO-Bi_2O_3,LSZB),并对其光谱性质进行了表征,分析了玻璃的拉曼光谱、吸收光谱、荧光光谱,利用Judd-Ofelt理论研究了其荧光特性。LSZB玻璃样品中Er~(3+)的~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁发射峰位于1.53 μm处,半高宽约为78 nm。样品中Er~(3+)的~4I_(13/2)能级寿命为2.848 ms,量子效率为99.93%,受激发射截面达到9.76×10~(-21)cm~2。以上结果显示,Er~(3+)掺杂LSZB玻璃有良好的光谱特性。     

容器壁厚度对光栅衍射法测量液体折射率的影响

利用光栅衍射法测量了NaCl溶液的折射率,并分析了容器壁厚度引起的附加光程对折射率的影响.采用折射率修正公式运用一级衍射得到的溶液的折射率更可靠.     

在不同溶剂体系中PC脂肪酶对PBS基共聚物的催化降解和分子模拟

采用酶促降解实验、分子对接模拟和分子动力学模拟相结合的方法,分别研究了在氯仿和水溶剂体系中洋葱假单胞菌脂肪酶(Pseudomonas cepacialipase PC)对含六元环结构的1,4-环己烷二甲醇(CHDM)、1,4环己烷二甲酸(CHDA)、含醚键结构的一缩二乙二醇(DEG)和二乙醇酸(DGA)单体的聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)改性共聚物的降解规律,并对它们进行了比较,阐明了PC脂肪酶与不同底物的结合机制及其降解差异性。结果表明:PC脂肪酶可有效地催化降解不同结构的PBS基共聚物,氯仿中酶与底物结合自由能的大小顺序为CMSCMDGSDGBDABBCABBSB,水中二者的结合自由能大小顺序为CMSCMDGSDGBCABBDABBSB,其中CM单元的六元环状亚甲基的富集作用使得底物与酶活性位点的对接最为稳定,具有较大的结合能,且PBS-co-CHDMS降解率最大。受溶剂效应影响,酶与底物在氯仿中的结合更稳定,降解率远大于在水中的降解率。