矢量语音传感器微阵列

人工智能的普及促进了语音交互技术的发展,语音传感器阵列作为智能语音交互的硬件前端,成为语音交互领域的前沿研究方向.矢量语音传声器自有的偶极子指向性、零点深度以及阵列体积小便于集成的特点特别符合语音交互技术对硬件设备的要求.基于此,通过采用两组矢量敏感单元"共点正交"形成矢量微阵列实现声源空间锐化波束指向,其不受瑞利限与空间采样率限制,与传统空间离散分布的声压麦克风阵列有着本质区别,是矢量微阵列的核心优势所在.矢量微阵列传声器弥补了现有双麦阵列的不足,具有更为广阔的应用前景,作为智能语音交互的硬件前端,对推动智能语音交互领域的发展具有重要意义.     

Expanded coprime array for DOA estimation: augmented consecutive co-array and reduced mutual coupling

Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing - Generalized coprime structure decomposes the interleaved subarrays in the conventional coprime array by introducing a displacement and the resulting...     

3-周期轨道蕴含6831726876986508个85-周期轨道——连续函数中周期轨道数目的下确界

对区间[0,1]上的任一个连续函数f及任m,n≥1,以N(n,f)表示f中的n-周期轨道的数目,令:f是[0,1]上的连续函数且N(m,f)≥1。著名的sarkovskii定理所断言的是:当时N(n,m)≥1。本文则进一步对所有的正整数m及n求出了N(n,m)的准确值的便于计算的分析表达式。     

化整为零:聚合物/粘土纳米复合材料的微观结构和阻隔性能

在聚合物基体中掺入少量的层状硅酸盐所制备的聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料，其阻隔性能明显地优于纯聚合物及其传统的复合材料。实验及分析结果表明，聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料的微观结构和阻隔性能主要受控于粘土剥离后的径厚比．一简单的重整化群模型被用来评估粘土几何因素（诸如径厚比、取向、剥离程度等）对聚合物／粘土纳米复合材料阻隔性能的影响，所得到的逾渗阈值及最佳粘土含量与实验结果吻合。     

Novel Nakagami-m parameter estimator for noisy channel samples

A novel moment-based m parameter estimator using noisy channel samples is derived. This estimator is simpler than known estimators. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate that, under some practical fading conditions, it outperforms previous estimators.     

薄膜界面粗糙对双晶摇摆曲线的影响

用X射线衍射动力学理论,模拟计算InP衬底上InGaAs/AllnAs超晶格和InGaAs单层膜的X射线双晶摇摆曲线,计算结果表明:薄膜界面粗糙对单层膜的衍射峰和超晶格的零级衍射峰影响较小,但却明显影响单层膜衍射干涉条纹和超晶格的±1级卫星峰,随着平均界面粗糙度的增大,单层膜衍射干涉条纹强度减弱并趋于消失;超晶格的±1级卫星峰变弱并逐渐展宽,理论计算的模拟双晶摇摆曲线与超晶格实验曲线比较表明:高质量匹配In_0.53Ga_0.47As(85?)/Al_{0.4 关键词：}     

闭曲面上C0流有伪轨跟踪性质的条件

给出了闭曲面上奇点孤立的C⁰流有伪轨跟踪性质的充分必要条件     

供电器可供放大器最大级数的计算

有线电视电缆网采用供电器进行集中供电，要计算一个额定容量的供电器可供放大器的最大级数，算式是很复杂的，而用VisaulFOXPRO6．0编写一个小程序，利用电脑对上述问题进行处理，就变得简单易用。     

热塑性/热固性聚合物共混体系研究——乙炔端基砜/聚砜共混物的动态固化动力学

The dynamic cure kinetics of thermosetting acetylene-terminated sulfone (ATS) and two blends prepared by the ATS and thermoplastic bisphenol A polysulfone (PSF), polyary-lethersulfone with cardo group (PES-C) were determinated by differential scanning calori-metry (DSC). The addition of polysulfone's resin increases the temperature of initial reaction and decreases the activation energy of cure reaction(E), pre-exponnential factor (LnA), and heat of cure reaction (AH). The temperature of reaction peak and final reaction and the reaction order(n) have been no effect.     

On-surface isostructural transformation from a hydrogen-bonded network to a coordination network for tuning the pore size and guest recognition

Rational manipulation of supramolecular structures on surfaces is of great importance and challenging. We show that imidazole-based hydrogen-bonded networks on a metal surface can transform into an isostructural coordination network for facile tuning of the pore size and guest recognition behaviours. Deposition of triangular-shaped benzotrisimidazole (H₃btim) molecules on Au(111)/Ag(111) surfaces gives honeycomb networks linked by double N–H⋯N hydrogen bonds. While the H₃btim hydrogen-bonded networks on Au(111) evaporate above 453 K, those on Ag(111) transform into isostructural [Ag₃(btim)] coordination networks based on double N–Ag–N bonds at 423 K, by virtue of the unconventional metal–acid replacement reaction (Ag reduces H⁺). The transformation expands the pore diameter of the honeycomb networks from 3.8 Å to 6.9 Å, giving remarkably different host–guest recognition behaviours for fullerene and ferrocene molecules based on the size compatibility mechanism.

A hydrogen-bonded network on a Ag(111) surface can transform into an isostructural Ag(i) coordination network, giving drastically different host–guest recognition behaviours.