Bright Blue Light—emitting Diodes Based on a Novel Fluorescent Dye Containing Heterocyclic Groups

Novel molecular material ,1-benzothiazoly-3-pheny1-pyrazoline (BTPP) was found to function as bright blue light emitting dye in organic electroluminescent device, and its optical and electric characteristics were investigated. This heterovyclic compound exhibited good characteristics of blue photoluminescence and electroluminescence,which had the emission peak at 450nm .The single layer light-emitting devices using BTPP as light -emitting material dispersed in poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK) and double layer ones using PBD as hole block layer above the light-emitting layer were fabricated using conventional spin-casting and vaccum vapour deposition methods. The introduction of PBD has enhanced electron injection and luminance efficiency, compared with the single layer LEDs.     

基于LDAP的Web邮件服务器的设计与实现

在讨论LDAP的4个基本模型的基础上．分析了传统的邮件系统在满足大客户量性能方面存在的缺陷。在此基础上。设计了一个基于LDAP协议的邮件系统；并在Linux操作系统下利用OpenLDAP．Apache．PHP等自由软件实现了一个采用3层结构模型将Web访问技术与目录服务相结合，基于Web的目录服务的基本邮件原型系统。     

Photocatalyzed [2 + 2 + 2]-cycloaddition of nitriles with acetylene: an effective method for the synthesis of 2-pyridines under mild conditions

The photocatalyzed [2 + 2 + 2]-cycloaddition of nitriles with 2 equiv of acetylene to 2-pyridines can be carried out under mild conditions and represents a valuable extension to common synthetical methods. For the ideal wavelength range (350-500 nm), lamps as well as sunlight can be used. Working at room temperature and in organic solvents such as toluene or hexane as well as in water gives satisfying results in many cases. However, it is also possible to vary the solvent and the reaction temperature of the photocatalyzed synthesis and to choose, with respect to the specific substrate, specific requirements for this particular reaction and general requirements of the method. This simple and selective method derives its potential mainly from the large variety of applicable nitriles. Suitable substrates include (functionalized) aliphatic and aromatic nitriles as well as cyanamides derived from secondary amines.     

Co—Mo／MgO—Al2O3水煤气耐硫变换催化剂失活的研究

利用Ｘ－射线衍射，扫描电镜，拉曼光谱，等离子发射光谱和比表面测定等方法研究了不同状态下失活及新鲜催化剂的结构，杂种类及含量。结果表明，超温使催化剂晶化明显，制备方法对催化剂结构有直接影响，再生使其强度降低，条形催化剂比较容易粉化，无机杂质是次要的失活原因。     

热动力学对比进度法II. 2-2型可逆反应

在第Ⅰ报中,我们建立了可逆反应动力学的数学模型,提出了可逆反应热动力学的对比进度研究法.为了进一步验证和完善该数学模型及对比进度法,在前文基础上研究了2-硝基丙烷与吗啡啉的反应,测定了该反应在25.0℃及30.0℃时的正逆速率常数和平衡常数.并对热动力学对比进度法及实验结果进行了讨论.     

P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N: an efficient ligand for the direct alpha-arylation of nitriles with aryl bromides

A new catalyst system for the synthesis of alpha-aryl-substituted nitriles is reported. The bicyclic triaminophosphine P(i-BuNCH(2)CH(2))(3)N (1b) serves as an efficient and versatile ligand for the palladium-catalyzed direct alpha-arylation of nitriles with aryl bromides. Using ligand 1b, ethyl cyanoacetate and primary as well as secondary nitriles are efficiently coupled with a wide variety of aryl bromides possessing electron-rich, electron-poor, electron-neutral, and sterically hindered groups.     

Sm2O3掺杂对铌镁酸铅铁电陶瓷介电性能的影响

为了改善铌镁酸铅(PMN)的介电性能及温度稳定性,采用铌铁矿法制备了Sm<,2>O<,3>掺杂的PMN陶瓷(PSMN).研究了Sm<,2>O<,3>掺杂对PMN铁电陶瓷介电性能的影响.结果表明:随着钐掺杂量x(Sm)的增加,PSMN陶瓷的晶粒尺寸减小、分布均一,材料的相变温度向远离居里点的低温方向移动,相对介电常数峰值...     

Unexpected Sole Enol‐Form Emission of 2‐(2′‐Hydroxyphenyl)oxazoles for Highly Efficient Deep‐Blue‐Emitting Organic Electroluminescent Devices

Considerable efforts have been devoted to the development of highly efficient blue light‐emitting materials. However, deep‐blue fluorescence materials that can satisfy the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.14, 0.08) of the National Television System Committee (NTSC) standard blue and, moreover, possess a high external quantum efficiency (EQE) over 5%, remain scarce. Here, the unusual luminescence properties of triphenylamine‐bearing 2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)oxazoles ( 3a–3c ) and their applications in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) are reported as highly efficient deep‐blue emitters. The 3a ‐based device exhibits a high spectral stability and an excellent color purity with a narrow full‐width at half‐maximum of 53 nm and the CIE coordinates of (0.15, 0.08), which is very close to the NTSC standard blue. The exciton utilization of the device closes to 100%, exceeding the theoretical limit of 25% in conventional fluorescent OLEDs. Experimental data and theoretical calculations demonstrate that 3a possesses a highly hybridized local and charge‐transfer excited state character. In OLEDs, 3a exhibits a maximum luminance of 9054 cd m^?2 and an EQE up to 7.1%, which is the first example of highly efficient blue OLEDs based on the sole enol‐form emission of 2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)azoles.     

基于CMOS工艺的硅基PI湿度传感器的研制

在国内外湿度传感器研究的基础上,基于Si CMOS工艺研制出了以聚酰亚胺(PI)为感湿介质的电容型相对湿度传感器.并对其结构进行了理论分析,仔细确定了湿度传感器的工艺步骤和版图设计.对其测量范围、湿滞和响应时间等特性参数进行了详细的测试.通过实验结果与模拟结果的对比分析,给出了该实验中存在的问题和改进意见,以便在今后的研究中加强这方面的工作.     

主动偏差算法在电路容差设计中的应用

电路元器件的参数漂移是影响系统稳定性的主要原因之一,因此电子系统的容差设计显得尤为重要,本文研究了运用进化的方法进行电路的容差设计。传统方法所设计的容差电路因容差范围小而影响电路的容差性能。本文将遗传规划与主动偏差思想相结合,提出基于主动偏差的混合GP算法--AD-Based HGP,使用该方法进行电路容差设计可以有效提高电路的容差范围。实验结果表明运用本文方法设计出的电路与传统方法的设计结果相比,本文方法所进化出的电路具有更强的容差性能,体现了该算法在容差设计上的优势与潜能。