SBS新介质C4Cl6参数确定及性能研究

 从介质对光的吸收机理出发，研究了吸收系数较小的受激布里渊散射（SBS）新介质六氯-1,3-丁二烯（C4Cl6）。通过基本的物理参数，确定了入射光波长为1 064 nm时C₄Cl₆的SBS参数，其吸收系数约为0.003 cm^-1，声子寿命约为0.25 ns，增益系数约为4.9 cm·GW^-1。分析了入射光波长与介质SBS参数的关系，布里渊频移与入射光波长成反比，声子寿命与入射光波长的平方成正比，增益系数一般与入射光波长无关。在单池SBS系统中，利用Nd:YAG调Q激光器研究了C₄Cl₆的SBS性能。实验结果表明：由于其吸收系数小，与具有相同增益系数的H₂O比较，C₄Cl₆具有较高的能量反射率（饱和能量反射率大于55%）和较宽的SBS脉宽；由于其声子寿命短，与具有相同吸收系数的CS₂比较，C₄Cl₆的SBS波形上升时间较短。吸收系数小和声子寿命短的特点，使C₄Cl₆适合作为放大池介质，这对优化SBS介质选取，提高SBS系统性能具有一定意义。     

“物理光学”教学设计的研究

“物理光学”课程讲述了波动光学的基本理论，是电子科学与技术专业后续课程的重要基础。通过对本课程的学习，使学生进一步认识光的物理本质和基本规律，掌握基本的分析方法，培养学生分析与解决相关专业问题的能力，为相关的专业课程学习或深入研究打下必要的基础。根据物理光学课程特点，我们对本门课程的教学设计进行了有益探讨，并在教学中取得良好的教学效果。     

研究型大学本科生创新培养体系的研究

为了提高本科生培养质量,加强本科生能力和素质训练,利用科研团队优势和科研实验室条件优势,我院建立了本科生创新训练体系,并设置了“创新训练”课程.该课程具有贯穿大学四年,由初级到高级,由问题作牵引,以学生为主的特点;既丰富完善了本科生实践教学环节,又培养了学生自主学习和创新能力.     

用不变矩实现花粉粒显微图像的归一化

显微图像易受光照、视角、方位、噪声等的影响.在这些因素的作用下,同一类显微图像的不同变形体差距有时大于另一类图像,因此进行显微图像识别以前需要进行图像的归一化.本文推导了基于变形雅可比(p=4,q=3)-傅立叶矩的草药花粉粒显微图像的归一化标准,并对8种中蒙花药显微特征图像进行归一化实验,发现同一种花粉粒图像不同变形体归一化后的矩值方差明显小于归一化前.另外,用加权最小平均距离分类器对320个花粉粒归一化显微图像进行初步识别实验,平均识别率达97.4%.     

利用表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术快速检测水与尿液中舒芬太尼的研究

该文建立了基于表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术检测水和尿液中舒芬太尼的方法。首先制备了银溶胶SERS基底并进行表征。随后通过理论计算和实验对比,对舒芬太尼的拉曼特征峰进行了归属。通过探索最佳实验条件,确定了促凝剂及其浓度。对水和人工尿液中的舒芬太尼进行了SERS检测,检出限分别为0.09μg/mL和1.55μg/mL。水和尿液中舒芬太尼的特征峰(1 004 cm~(-1))强度与舒芬太尼质量浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,相关系数(r~2)分别为0.979和0.968。水和尿液中舒芬太尼的回收率分别为96.3%～107%和95.8%～106%,相对标准偏差分别为4.2%～4.7%和3.3%～5.2%。该方法具有快速、准确、无损、操作简便等优点,为水和尿液中舒芬太尼的快速检测打下了良好的基础。     

Pulse Compression Based on Laser-Induced Optical Breakdown in Suspension

Pulse compression based on laser-induced optical breakdown in suspension is investigated. The physical mechanism behind it is analyzed theoretically and validated in the Q-switched Nd：YAG laser system. A 12-ns pump pulse is suppressed to 5ns With good fidelity in the front edge and sharp steepness in the trailing edge. The HT-270, which has a small gain coefficient and absorption coefficient, is used as a solvent, and therefore the disturbance induced by stimulated Brillouin scattering and absorption are minimized and the transmittivity is enhanced.     

The dependence of scattering length on van der Waals interaction and reduced mass of the system in two-atomic collision at cold energies

The static exchange model (SEM) and the modified static exchange model (MSEM) recently introduced by Ray in Pramana – J. Phys.83, 907 (2014) are used to study the elastic collision between two hydrogen-like atoms when both are in ground states by considering the system as a four-body Coulomb system in the centre of mass frame, in which all the Coulomb interaction terms in direct and exchange channels are treated exactly. The SEM includes the non-adiabatic short-range effect due to electron exchange. The MSEM added in it, the long-range effect due to induced dynamic dipole polarizabilities between the atoms e.g., the van der Waals interaction. Applying the SEM code in different H-like two-atomic systems, a reduced mass (μ) dependence on the scattering length is observed. Again, applying the MSEM code on H(1s)–H(1s) elastic scattering and varying the minimum values of interatomic distance R₀, the dependence of scattering length on the effective interatomic potential consistent with the existing physics is observed. Both these basic findings in low and cold energy atomic collision physics are quite useful and are being reported for the first time.     

Collision between two ortho-positronium (Ps) atoms: A four-body Coulomb problem

The elastic collision between two ortho-positronium (e.g. S = 1) atoms is studied using an ab-initio static exchange model (SEM) in the centre of mass (CM) frame by considering the system as a four-body Coulomb problem where all the Coulomb interaction terms in the direct and exchange channels are treated exactly. A coupled channel methodology in momentum space is used to solve Lippman–Schwinger equation following the integral approach. A new SEM code is developed in which the Born–Oppenheimer (BO) scattering amplitude acts as input to derive the SEM amplitude adapting the partial wave analysis. The s-, p- and d-wave elastic phase shifts and the corresponding partial cross-sections for the spin alignment S = 0, i.e., singlet (+) and S = 2, i.e., triplet (?) states are studied. An augmented Born approximation is used to include the contribution of higher partial waves more accurately to determine the total/integrated elastic cross-section (σ), the quenching cross-section (σ_q) and ortho-to-para conversion ratio (σ/σ_q). The effective range theory is used to determine the scattering lengths and effective ranges in the s-wave elastic scattering. The theory includes the non-adiabatic short-range effects due to exchange.     

创新型团队模式指导本科毕业论文的探索与实践

为了提高本科毕业论文的质量,加强大学生综合运用知识开展自主性、创新性的实践训练,我们提出了创新型团队模式指导本科毕业论文的方案,并进行了探索与实践。经过两年的探索和实践,该模式取得了优异的成绩,学生毕业论文成绩、团队协作精神和综合素质能力均有了明显的提高,并得到了指导教师和毕业学生的一致好评。建立起了一套完整的管理和培养模式以及有效的激励机制,其成果具有普遍的推广价值,可供研究型大学培养体系作参考。     

利用拉曼光谱技术检测中蒙药中朱砂的研究

朱砂有凉性、解热、收敛作用,一般以粉末状入药于中药或蒙药中。然而朱砂具有一定的毒性,因此有必要对药品中朱砂的含量进行检测分析。利用便携式拉曼光谱仪对朱砂进行了鉴别分析,获得了朱砂较为全面的分子结构振动信息。实验结果显示朱砂的拉曼光谱在253,290和343 cm-1等处出现了较强的拉曼特征峰,文中确定以此三处特征峰作为研究对象。同时,检测了蒙药八味止血红花散、朝伦-雄胡-5、外用溃疡散以及中药口腔溃疡散的拉曼光谱。结果在含有朱砂的几种蒙药八味止血红花散、朝伦-雄胡-5和外用溃疡散均检测到了朱砂的特征峰,而在不含有朱砂的中药口腔溃疡散中未检测到拉曼特征峰。此外,对口腔溃疡散中的朱砂进行半定量分析,检测极限可达到质量分数的10%左右。拟合得到了中药口腔溃疡散的拉曼光谱特征峰强度与其中朱砂的掺杂量之间的关系,获得曲线的相关系数r=0.995 9,验证了拟合结果的准确性。该拉曼光谱检测方法具有快速、简便、准确等优点,值得在中蒙药成分鉴定方面得到广泛的应用。