激光-等离子体相互作用过程中光子加速的研究

为了研究激光-等离子体相互作用过程中的光子加速(光子频率上移),采用数值模拟方法进行了理论计算和数值计算验证,取得了光子加速的重要计算机模拟结果。结果表明,等离子体激光相互作用过程中的光子频率上移与所用的激光脉冲形式和脉冲宽度有关,存在最佳脉冲宽度和脉冲上升宽度,还存在等离子体电子密度上限。这一结果对进一步研究激光等离子体粒子加速有帮助。     

Electron Acceleration in Wakefield and Supra-Bubble Regimes by Ultraintense Laser with Asymmetric Pulse

Electron acceleration in plasma driven by circularpolarized ultraintense laser with asymmetric pulse are investigatedanalytically and numerically in terms of oscillation-center Hamiltonian formalism. Studies include wakefield acceleration, which dominates in blow-out or bubble regime and snow-plow acceleration which dominates in supra-bubble regime. By a comparison with each other it is found that snow-plow acceleration has lower acceleration capability. In wakefield acceleration, there exists an obvious optimum pulse asymmetry or/and pulse lengths that leads to the high net energy gain while in snow-plow acceleration it is insensitive to the pulse lengths. Power and linear scaling laws for wakefield and snow-plow acceleration respetively are observed from the net energy gain depending on laser field amplitude. Moreover, there exists also an upper and lower limit on plasma density for an effective acceleration in both of regimes.     

改进的MEA-WNN图像复原方法

模糊图像复原是计算机视觉和图像处理领域的重要任务。针对思维进化算法(mind evolutionary algorithm,MEA)和小波神经网络(wavelet neural network,WNN)相结合的图像复原模型中,MEA的得分函数相对差别小、选优功能较弱等问题,提出了一种改进的MEA-WNN图像复原方法。该方法采用逻辑回归函数进行幂律变换,增加得分之间的差别,从而增强MEA的选优功能。将改进的模型与传统的基于WNN和MEA-WNN的图像复原模型进行对比,改进的模型把复原图像峰值信噪比(peak signal-to-noise ratio,PSNR)分别提高15%和6.5%、结构相似性(structural similarity,SSIM)提高了6.1%和5%,实验结果证明改进模型的有效性和优越性。     

对称和非对称激光尾场中被加速正电子的研究

为了研究在激光驱动的尾场中被加速正电子的动能,采用数值模拟方法,得到了在对称高斯脉冲和非对称高斯脉冲驱动的尾波场中被加速的正电子的能埴.结果表明,非对称高斯脉冲驱动尾场中的正电子的能量比对称高斯脉冲驱动尾场中的正电子的能最高.