基于GA_XGBoost模型的大学生科研能力预测问题研究

科学评价大学生科研创新能力对我国科研水平的提高具有重要意义.采用机器学习模型来预测大学生科研能力可以起到良好的效果,提出一种GAXGBoost模型来实现对大学生的科研能力预测.此模型是以Xgboost算法为基础,然后充分利用遗传算法的全局搜索能力自动搜索Xgboost最优超参数,避免了人为经验调参不准确的缺陷,最后采用精英选择策略以此确保每一轮都是最佳的进化结果.通过分析表明,所采用的GAXGBoost模型在大学生科研能力预测的结果中具有很高的精度,将此模型与Logistic Regression、Random Forest、SVM等模型进行对比,GAXGBoost模型的预测精度最高.     

Highly transparent ceramics for the spectral range from 1.0 to 60.0μm based on solid solutions of the system AgBr-AgI-TlI-TlBr

The article is devoted to the technology for obtaining optical ceramics of Ag Br-Tl I and Ag Br-Tl Br_0.46I_0.54 systems and manufacturing samples with different compositions.The new heterophase crystal ceramics are transparent without absorption windows in the spectral range from 1.0 to 60.0μm.In the ceramics’transparency spectra based on the Ag Br-Tl I and Ag Br-Tl Br_0.46I_0.54 systems fusibility diagrams,with an increase in the thallium halides mass fraction,as well as the replacement of the bromine ion with iodine,the maximum transparency shifts to a long infrared region.     

从学生的“问题”出发审视空间向量内容的教学和育人价值北大核心

1问题提出高中数学课程引入空间向量内容后,使很多原本需要进行推理演化的立体几何问题的求解“代数化”、“程序化”了,以往的一些立体几何的“难题”变得“简单”了.有老师认为,立体几何内容在培养学生直观想象、逻辑推理核心素养的育人价值减弱了.在教学中,不难发现即便有空间向量作为解决立体几何问题的有力工具,学生在解决立体几何问题时依然会存在各式各样的“错误”.     

A modern approach to the solution and analysis of the Simha-Somcynsky model for the description of pressure-volume-temperature properties of polymer fluids

We revisit the Simha-Somcynsky model of polymer fluids with the purpose of developing novel theoretical and computational approaches to simplify and speed up its solution as well as the fitting of experimental data, and decrease its level of mathematical complexity. We report a novel method that allows us to solve one of the two equations of the model exactly, thus putting the level of mathematical difficulty on a par with the one of other models for polymer fluids. Moreover, we describe a computational algorithm capable of fitting all five parameters of the model in an unbiased way. The results obtained reproduce literature results and fit experimental pressure-volume-temperature and solubility parameter data for three polymers very accurately. Moreover, the new techniques allow for the investigation of the model at very low temperatures. Unexpectedly, the model predicts behaviors that could be interpreted as a glass transition, as routinely observed in dilatometry and differential scanning calorimetry, and a glass phase. We compared the predicted and experimental T g’s for cis poly(1,4-butadiene) and found an excellent quantitative agreement.     

High Power Fiber Bundle Array Coupled LDA Module

1 Introduction High power laser diode arrays (LDA) have many advan- tages such as small volume, long working life, high slope efficiency and high optical density, so they have many applications in medical treatment, material pro- cessing, and for the pumping source of solid laser and etc. But unfortunately, the LDA can not be easy to use directly in these fields because of their poor beam quality and extremely asymmetric divergent beams (!x≈ 5°～10°and !y≈20°～35°, for example), so it …     

基于CB的串行口和接口板端口程序应用

串行口及接口板端口是计算机通信的主要途径 ,也是目前计算机工程测控中通用的基本方法。C Builder (简称CB)编程语言以其功能完备、开发效率高的特点而成为目前流行的程序开发工具 ,介绍了利用CB语言编写串行口和端口通信的程序的方法 ,并对具体的各方法编写了相应的示例。     

DSP在电机测速中的应用

DSP目前被广泛应用于许多领域，例如数字通信，图像处理，电机控制等方向。本文以TI公司的TMS520LF2407A芯片为例、介绍了DSP在电机测速中的应用，由于TI的2000系列芯片内含捕获单元和正交编码脉冲(QEP)电路，所以可以很方便地用于电机测速和控制。     

豚鼠耳蜗毛细胞静纤毛变异的扫描电镜观察

为进一步了解豚鼠耳蜗毛细胞静纤毛变异的形态特征和原因，采用本实验室20多年各种实验动物耳蜗的扫描电镜观察标本，回顾分析耳蜗毛细胞静纤毛的形态特征和变异。收集正常对照豚鼠37只，受噪声刺激者187只，给予耳毒性药物（奈替米星）实验者20只，WM88拈抗庆大霉素耳毒性实验观察24只，丹参滴耳液实验6只，激光辐射镫骨底板实验7只，给予负压和超压者6只，接受次声者23只。共观察豚鼠310只，620只耳蜗。样品制备按照常规或本实验室改良的技术方法进行，所有动物均快速断头处死，取出双侧颞骨，挑破圆窗膜，取出镫骨，打开卵圆窗，用针在耳蜗尖挑一小孔，用21．5％戊二醛做蜗管内灌注固定，随后置冰箱连续固定8h。0．1mol／L磷酸缓冲液漂洗后，1％四氧化锇固定2h。然后在0．1mol／L磷酸缓冲液中去除耳蜗骨壳，去除螺旋韧带、前庭膜，充分暴露Corti器。单宁酸导电染色，梯度酒精脱水，HCP-2型临界点干燥仪干燥，E-102型离子溅射仪镀金。Philip SEM 505型或Hitachi S-800型扫描电镜观察。