能监测环境的手机

日本环境省最近作出决定,从2003年开始,着手研究开发能够测定大气中氮氧化物及有害大气污染物浓度的超微型环境监测装置,并计划把这种装置安装     

自动罗兰—C导航器

美国微逻辑航空电子设备公司正在向市场提供一种新型罗兰-C导航系统,售价为3000美元。型号为ML-6000的罗兰-C导航器是一种全自动系统,其内存贮器能够存贮高达59个航向点,即便在电源出现故障情况时,它仍能得到这些航向点。     

组合脉冲激光铝等离子体的数值模拟研究

为了获得组合脉冲激光诱导等离子体光谱性能增强的物理机制, 基于FLASH程序模拟计算了预脉冲参数对组合脉冲激光诱导的铝等离子体参数时空分布的影响, 获得了在不同预脉冲波长和不同预主脉冲延时下产生的铝等离子体电子温度、电子密度和烧蚀质量的空间演化规律。结果表明, 在预主脉冲总能量相同的情况下, 随着预脉冲波长从0.266μm变化到1.064μm, 高温环境氦气等离子体羽辉的空间范围从0.7cm增大到3.0cm, 但组合脉冲对靶材的烧蚀效率严重下降, 而铝等离子体的最大电子温度保持稳定; 此外, 组合脉冲的时间延迟低于100ns。该研究可为组合脉冲激光诱导击穿等离子体光谱增强技术提供理论参考。     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and (δ-FeOOH) formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace (γ-FeOOH) vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe2+ was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase (δ-FeOOH). Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

多相反应系统Helmholtz函数随反应进度变化的图形讨论

以碳酸钙分解反应为例,推导出Helmholtz函数A与反应进度ξ的关系。利用Origin软件绘制了A-ξ曲线,通过A-ξ曲线可以直观地观察化学平衡的位置。探讨了温度和容器容积等条件对平衡位置的影响。     

酸性金属氧化物对锰铈氧化物催化剂脱硝温度窗口的调控作用

利用溶胶-凝胶法,采用三种酸性金属氧化物（氧化铌、氧化钨和氧化钼）对锰铈复合氧化物催化剂进行了改性. 测试了催化剂的氮氧化物选择性催化还原（SCR）活性,以筛选对应不同温度窗口的合适酸性氧化物改性剂. 同时评价了催化剂的NO氧化和NH₃氧化活性. 利用X射线衍射、BET比表面积测试、H₂程序升温还原、NH₃/NO_x程序升温脱附和NH₃/NO_x吸附红外光谱等手段对催化剂进行了表征. MnO_x-CeO₂催化剂表现出良好的低温（100-150 ℃）活性. 酸性金属氧化物的添加削弱了催化剂的氧化还原特性,从而抑制了NH₃的活化和NO₂辅助的快速SCR反应. 与此同时,相对高温（250-350 ℃）区NH₃的氧化也受到了抑制,B酸和L酸上的NH₃吸附得以增强. 因此,催化剂的SCR脱硝温度窗口向高温移动,改性效果Nb₂O₅ < WO₃ < MoO₃.     

天然维生素E的制备、抗氧化机理及应用前景

天然维生素E（生育酚）是一种绿色抗氧化剂,其抗氧化作用及安全性能等已引起许多科学家的关注。现已被广泛应用于食品、医疗、化妆品等方面。主要阐述了天然维生素E的制备、抗氧化机理及应用。     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and δ-FeOOH formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace γ-FeOOH vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe^2 was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase δ-FeOOH. Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ-FeOOH反应的动力学研究

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ反应的动力学研究马子川１魏雨２郑学忠２郭祀远１（１．华南理工大学轻化所广州５１０６４１；２．河北师范大学化学系石家庄０５００１６）关键词γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ空气氧化动力学ＦｅＳＯ４中图分类号Ｏ６４３．１γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁粉迄今...     

阿斯巴甜的合成及应用

阿斯巴甜是一种新型甜味剂。介绍了阿斯巴甜的特点、发展及广阔的应用前景,评述了国内外的合成方法。