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一种移动通信信道模拟器械的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文介绍了一种实时模拟移动通信基本特性(如多径传播、瑞利衰落、多普勒频移、电波传播路径损耗等)的信道模拟器的研制方法,包括模拟器数学原理及其实现方案。该模拟器的衰落率在8-80hz内可调,模拟衰落深度超过20db,最大多径时延为10.2us。 相似文献
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Fabrication and investigation of ferroelectric memristors with various synaptic plasticities 下载免费PDF全文
In the post-Moore era, neuromorphic computing has been mainly focused on breaking the von Neumann bottlenecks. Memristors have been proposed as a key part of neuromorphic computing architectures, and can be used to emulate the synaptic plasticities of the human brain. Ferroelectric memristors represent a breakthrough for memristive devices on account of their reliable nonvolatile storage, low write/read latency and tunable conductive states. However, among the reported ferroelectric memristors, the mechanisms of resistive switching are still under debate. In addition, there needs to be more research on emulation of the brain synapses using ferroelectric memristors. Herein, Cu/PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 (PZT)/Pt ferroelectric memristors have been fabricated. The devices are able to realize the transformation from threshold switching behavior to resistive switching behavior. The synaptic plasticities, including excitatory post-synaptic current, paired-pulse facilitation, paired-pulse depression and spike time-dependent plasticity, have been mimicked by the PZT devices. Furthermore, the mechanisms of PZT devices have been investigated by first-principles calculations based on the interface barrier and conductive filament models. This work may contribute to the application of ferroelectric memristors in neuromorphic computing systems. 相似文献
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光子晶格作为一种光学周期性离散体系,具有通常均匀介质所无法比拟的独特性质,它为空间离散孤子、表面波以及衍射操控等一系列线性和非线性离散动力学行为的实验观测提供了便利条件,同时在全光路由、全光开关和光子计算机等方面具有重要的应用前景.文章简要回顾了南开大学的研究小组近期在二维光子晶格中有关空间带隙孤子的一系列研究工作,包括二维基本带隙孤子、类偶极带隙孤子、带隙孤子串以及涡旋带隙孤子等.在有的实验过程中,文章作者清晰地观测到探测光束的频谱整形,波常数从具有反常衍射的导带底部演化到光子禁带中,并且通过干涉图反映 相似文献
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欧拉弹性能量作为正则项已经被成功应用于图像处理模型中.Egil Bae等人在L2欧拉弹性模型的基础上提出的ECV-L1模型具有偏向于分割凸轮廓的性质,但分割结果易受参数及弹性项的影响,使得分割结果不易紧贴目标物体边缘.在ECV-L1模型基础上引入边缘检测项提出新模型,并应用增广拉格朗日算法和交替方向乘子法对新模型进行数值求解.数值实验表明,新模型具有使分割结果保持为凸的性质,同时新模型的分割结果更易靠近目标物体边缘. 相似文献
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本文基于有限元法-蒙特卡洛法研究了散射效应对纳米流体太阳能吸收性能的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内增强纳米流体的散射能力可以提高纳米流体的太阳吸收效率。此外,将具有强散射能力的TiO2纳米颗粒分散到Au纳米流体中,通过调控TiO2纳米颗粒的体积分数(fv-TiO2),在考虑纳米流体稳定性的同时,可以提高混合纳米流体的太阳能吸收效率。当fv-TiO2=0.05%时,混合纳米流体的太阳吸收效率提高了16.6%(fv-Au=0.0005%,厚度d=5.0 cm)。对于强散射的纳米流体,增大d,可以进一步提高混合纳米流体的太阳能吸收效率。当d=5.0 cm时,混合纳米流体的太阳吸收效率为78.7%,比d=1.0 cm时高35.7%(fv-Au=0.0005%,fv-TiO2=0.05%)。 相似文献
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以存在于公路交通信息资源的"信息孤岛"为切入点,寻找消除这种现象的有效途径,提出信息资源整合,构建物联网环境下基于公众服务的交通信息资源整合的体系结构。重点分析信息共享与交换的机理,全面阐述数据中心的功能,物联网环境下基于公众服务的交通信息的整合所需要的应用系统主要有综合运行分析系统、公路建设整合管理系统、公众出行信息服务系统以及应急处置系统。 相似文献
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Wei-Min Jiang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):66801-066801
High mobility quasi two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) found at the CaZrO3/SrTiO3 nonpolar heterointerface is attractive and provides a platform for the development of functional devices and nanoelectronics. Here we report that the carrier density and mobility at low temperature can be tuned by gate voltage at the CaZrO3/SrTiO3 interface. Furthermore, the magnitude of Rashba spin-orbit interaction can be modulated and increases with the gate voltage. Remarkably, the diffusion constant and the spin-orbit relaxation time can be strongly tuned by gate voltage. The diffusion constant increases by a factor of ~ 19.98 and the relaxation time is reduced by a factor of over three orders of magnitude while the gate voltage is swept from -50 V to 100 V. These findings not only lay a foundation for further understanding the underlying mechanism of Rashba spin-orbit coupling, but also have great significance in developing various oxide functional devices. 相似文献