光纤陀螺随机游走系数的分析研究

分析了产生随机游走误差的机理,分别采用有关标准和Allan方差进行了随机游走系数的分析和计算。结果表明:随机游走系数是衡量光纤陀螺噪声水平的重要指标,其值的大小体现了陀螺的极限精度。采用Allan方法表述光纤陀螺的静态指标,物理概念清晰,方法简便。     

采用相关辨识的光纤陀螺动态特性测试方法

动态特性是光纤陀螺的一项重要技术指标,传统的机械转台无法提供测试条件.提出了一种基于相关辨识的光纤陀螺动态特性测试方法;根据全数字闭环光纤陀螺采用数字阶梯波反馈实现闭环控制的工作原理,通过在闭环反馈信号中叠加伪随机信号的方法来进行动态特性测试.将反馈阶梯波上叠加的伪随机信号作为辨识输入信号,光纤陀螺闭环数字输出作为辨识...     

空间用特种光纤的辐射致衰减效应

为了评估掺铒光纤、保偏光纤、单模纯硅芯光纤和多模纯硅芯光纤等特种光纤在空间辐射环境下的适应性,采用60Coγ辐射源模拟空间电离辐射环境对4种光纤进行了辐射致衰减效应测试,得到了光纤辐射致衰减与辐射剂量间的关系曲线.引入能带理论分析光纤的辐射效应机理,结合速率方程理论推得了光纤的辐射致衰减与辐射剂量间的多成份饱和指数模型...     

数字闭环光纤陀螺温度误差分析

分析了数字闭环光纤陀螺温度误差的来源,指出温度误差主要包括温度噪声、标度因数漂移、偏置漂移.提出一种基于离散小波变换的分离陀螺温度噪声和温度漂移的方法,利用该方法对测试数据进行了分析,证实了在零偏稳定性大于0.3(°)/h的光纤陀螺中,温度漂移是主要温度误差.将简化的光纤陀螺等效相位模型与温度敏感参数模型结合得到光纤陀螺温度漂移误差分布模型,利用该模型分析了影响温度漂移误差的各因素,并对主要因素进行了测试和分析.最后总结了抑制温度漂移误差的几点措施.     

Effect of radiation-induced mean wavelength shift in optical fibers on the scale factor of interferometric fiber optic gyroscope at a wavelength of 1300 nm

In order to analyze the effect of wavelength-dependent radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) on the mean transmission wavelength in optical fiber and the scale factor of interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (IFOGs), three types of polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers is tested by using a ⁶⁰Co γ -radiation source. The observed different mean wavelength shift (MWS) behaviors for different fibers are interpreted by color-center theory involving dose rate-dependent absorption bands in ultraviolet and visible range and total dose-dependent near infrared absorption bands. To evaluate the mean wavelength variation in fiber coil and the induced scale factor change for space-borne IFOG under low radiation dose in space environment, the influence of dose rate on the mean wavelength is investigated by testing four germanium (Ge) doped fibers and two germanium-phosphorus (Ge-P) codoped fibers irradiated at different dose rates. Experimental results indicate that the Ge-doped fibers show the least mean wavelength shift during irradiation and their mean wavelength of optical signal transmitting in fibers will shift to shorter wavelength in low-dose-rate radiation environment. Finally, the change in the scale factor of IFOG resulting from the mean wavelength shift is estimated and tested, and it is found that the significant radiation-induced scale factor variation must be considered during the design of space-borne IFOG.     

Temperature dependence of radiation-induced attenuation of optical fibers

We investigate the temperature dependence of radiation-induced attenuation (RIA) at 1 310 nm for a Ge/P co-doped fiber after a steady-state γ-ray irradiation.A γ irradiation facility 60Co source is used to irradiate the fiber at a dose rate of 0.5 Gy/min,satisfying a total dose of 100 Gy.The test temperature ranges from-40 to 60℃ by 20℃,and the RIA of the fiber is obtained using a power measuring device.The experimental result demonstrates that RIA exhibits a steady,monotonic,and remarkable temperature dependence after approximately 48h of accelerated annealing at 70℃.The optical fiber irradiated with a high dose and annealed sufficiently can be used as a temperature sensor.     

FBG形状传感器应变传递与传感性能研究

为提高光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)形状传感器的形状重建精度,减小光栅点的重建位置误差,设计了一种FBG传感元件结构。通过建立传感元件应变传递力学模型,推导出平均应变传递率表达式,并结合传感元件有限元仿真模型,分析了相关结构参数对传感元件应变传递率的影响,将有限元仿真与理论计算结果进行对比,验证了理论模型的有效性。进而分析了应变传递率对传感系统形状重建精度的影响,得出当光栅点应变传递率保持在90%以上时,光栅点的重建位置误差将保持在0.08mm内。该研究表明,通过合理控制影响参数,可有效提高传感元件应变传递效率,减小传感系统形状重建位置误差,从而提高光纤形状传感器的形状重建定位精度。     

方波调制误差对光纤陀螺的影响分析与实验

根据数字闭环光纤陀螺的方波调制、解调原理,指出调制方波的频率、相位和占空比不理想是造成方波调制误差的原因。讨论了周期脉冲干扰的频率和相位特征,利用周期脉冲干扰的傅里叶级数推导出了方波调制误差的数学模型。建立了带有方波调制误差的闭环光纤陀螺简化模型,推导出了方波调制误差和陀螺输出偏置误差的关系。通过仿真和测试分析了调制方波的周期、相位、占空比、光纤环的群延时以及放大电路的增益带宽对陀螺输出偏置的影响。最后,给出了一种利用周期脉冲干扰波形检测方波调制误差的简易方法。     

Method for measurement of fusion-splicing-induced reflection in a photonic bandgap fiber-optical gyro

We propose a method for the real-time measurement of the reflection at both splicing points between a photonic bandgap fiber coil and conventional fiber during the process of fusion splicing in a photonic bandgap fiber optical gyroscope(PBFOG), using the interference among the secondary waves, which arise from the fusion splicing points and the mirror face produced by intentionally cutting the bear end of the coupler. The method is theoretically proven and experimentally verified in a practical PBFOG, and it is significant for inline examination of the fusion splicing quality and evaluation of the PBFOG performance.     

光纤陀螺本征频率的测量方法

根据数字闲环光纤陀螺的方波调制、解调原理,指出了使用对称方波产生调制死区的原因及对测量精度的影响.提出了一种基于任意占空比的不对称方波作为调制波来测量光纤陀螺本征频率的方法,找出了调制方波占空比和光功率响应中无效调制区的关系,并给出测试本征频率时,调制方波占空比的最佳范围.理论和实验证明了占空比对本征频率测量精度的影响.与使用对称方波相比,使用不对称方波提高了测量精度,降低了对系统硬件的要求.