一种基于机载广域监视系统的目标跟踪方法

广域动目标监视模式是借助天线在方位向上快速扫描来实现大范围动目标监视的一种雷达工作模式,这使得雷达系统可以对同一个动目标在不同时刻进行多次观测并跟踪其轨迹。该文提出了一种基于机载广域监视雷达系统的地面目标动目标跟踪方法。首先,根据动目标检测得到的信息估计运动目标的位置;然后对每个目标设置关联门限,并对进入门限的目标计算加权的关联度;最后通过全局最优得到关联的结果。该文还比较分析并确定了算法对误差大小的适用范围。通过仿真并与另外两种算法进行比较,验证了该算法的有效性,实际数据的处理结果也说明了算法的可行性。     

基于代价函数的通道误差校正方法(英文)

方位多通道技术是合成孔径雷达(SAR)实现高分宽测的手段之一。在多通道系统中通道失配是不可避免的,这会导致SAR 图像模糊。已有的通道失配校正方法大多依赖于系统参数以及场景内容。参数的不确定性将会大大降低校正算法的稳定性。该文提出了一种改进的通道失配校正方法,根据失配产生的原因,将通道失配分为距离增益误差、脉冲采样时钟误差和传输相位误差3 项。前两项误差通过交替估计进行补偿,而传输相位误差则通过代价函数给予估计。该方法对成像场景的依赖较小,基于机载多通道验证平台实测数据的实验验证了该方法的有效性。      

Effect of B2O3 on the spectroscopic properties in Er3+/Ce3+ co-doped tellurite-niobium glass

The high phonon energy oxide of B2O3 is introduced into the Er3+/Ce3+co-doped tellurite-niobium glasses with composition of TeO2-Nb2O5-ZnO-Na2O.The absorption spectra,1.53 μm band fluorescence spectra,fluorescence lifetime and Raman spectra of Er3+in glass samples are measured together with the calculations of Judd-Ofelt spectroscopic parameter,stimulated emission and absorption cross-sections,which evaluate the effect of B2O3 on the 1.53 μm band spectroscopic properties of Er3+.It is shown that the introduction of an appropriate amount of B2O3 can further improve the 1.53 μm band fluorescence intensity through an enhanced phonon-assisted energy transfer(ET) between Er3+/Ce3+ions.The results indicate that the prepared Er3+/Ce3+co-doped tellurite-niobium glass with an appropriate amount of B2O3 is a potential gain medium for the 1.53 μm bandbroad erbium-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA).     

基于最优非线性扩散的快速相干斑抑制算法研究

合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR）图像相干斑去噪一直以来都是SAR图像处理的一项关键技术.本文提出一种基于最优非线性扩散的快速相干斑抑制算法,该算法使用最近提出的基于可训练非线性扩散的图像复原框架,并针对合成孔径雷达强度图像,结合相干斑噪声的统计特性,训练非线性扩散过程中的滤波器参数和响应函数参数.实验结果表明,该算法性能与PPBit、SAR-BM3D等主流相干斑去噪算法性能相当甚至更优;同时与这些算法相比,该算法计算效率能够提高75%以上,并且适于并行运算实现.     

Effect of Ce2O3 on the 1.53 μm spectroscopic properties in Er3+-doped tellurite glasses

The crown-like zinc oxide(Zn O)samples,which are composed of a hexagonal cap and a tower-like shaft,are prepared by vapor transport method.The hexagonal cap,working as a whispering gallery mode(WGM)resonant cavity,demonstrates density-dependent ultraviolet(UV)lasing emission with a broadened and squared photoluminescence(PL)profile under UV excitation at 355 nm.Theoretical analyses based on Fermi golden rule show that the broadened spectrum profile results from the special optical mode density characteristics in a WGM micro-cavity,which is in agreement with the observed results.     

广域监视动目标检测模式下动目标点迹仿真及轨迹关联方法研究

由于可以在较短时间内对大范围区域进行动目标监视,广域监视动目标检测(Wide Area Surveillance,WAS-GMTI)模式已经成为机载监视雷达的一种重要工作模式。目前具备WAS-GMTI工作模式的系统较少,实际数据较难获得,严重影响了对WAS-GMTI中相关处理算法的验证。该文提出一种基于电子地图路网信息的WAS-GMTI动目标点迹仿真方法。该方法根据载机和电子地图路网信息直接产生动目标信息,避免了仿真场景回波所需的大量运算,而且产生的动目标信息可以合理地融合到真实地理环境中。此外,联合对同一动目标的多次观测信息,该文还给出了一种动目标的轨迹关联方法。仿真结果验证了该文所提方法的有效性。     

Structure and spectroscopic properties of Er3+/Ce3+ co-doped TeO2-Bi2O3-TiO2 glasses modified with various WO3 contents for 1.53 μm emission

The Er^3＋/Ce^3＋ co-doped tellurite-based glasses （TeO2-Bi2O3-TiO2） modified with various WO3 contents are prepared using conventional melt-quenching technique. The X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns and Raman spectra of glass sam- ples are measured to investigate the structures. The absorption spectra, the up-conversion emission spectra, the 1.53 /am band fluorescence spectra and the lifetime of Er3＋：4113/2 level are measured, and the amplification quality factors of Er3＋ are calculated to evaluate the effect of WO3 contents on the 1.53 μm band spectroscopic properties. With the in- troduction of WO3, it is found that the prepared tellurite-based glasses maintain the amorphous structure, while the 1.53 μm band fluorescence intensity of Er3＋ is improved evidently, and the fluorescence full width at half maximum （FWHM） is broadened accordingly. In addition, the prepared tellurite-based glass samples have larger bandwidth qual- ity factor than silicate and germanate glasses. The results indicate that the prepared Er3＋/Ce3＋ co-doped tellurite-based glass with a certain amount of WO3 is an excellent gain medium applied for the 1.53 μm band Er3＋-doped fiber ampli- fier （EDFA）.     

Influence of Yb2O3 on the 1.53 μm spectroscopic properties in Er3+/Ce3+ co-doped TeO2-WO3-Na2O-Nb2O5 glasses

The Yb2O3 component was introduced into the Er3+/Ce3+ co-doped tellurite glasses with the composition of TeO2-WO3-Na2O-Nb2O5 to study the effect of Yb3+ on the 1.53 μm spectroscopic properties of Er3+. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) curve and Raman spectrum were measured to investigate the structure nature of synthesized tellurite glasses. The absorption spectrum, upconversion emission spectrum and fluorescence spectrum were measured to evaluate the improved effect of Yb3+ concentration on the 1.53 µm band fluorescence of Er3+. Results of the measured 1.53 µm band fluorescence intensity show a significant improvement with the increase of Yb3+ concentration, while the total quantum efficiency reveals a similar increasing trend. The results of the present work indicate that Er3+/Ce3+/Yb3+ tri-doped tellurite glass has good prospect as a promising gain medium applied for the 1.53 µm broadband amplifier.     

Effect of SiO2 on the thermal stability and spectroscopic properties of Er3+-doped tellurite glasses

Er3＋-doped tellurite glass （TeO2-ZnO-Na2O） prepared using the conventional melt-quenching method is modified by introducing the SiO2, and its effects on the thermal stability of glass host and the 1.53 μm band spectroscopic properties of Er3＋ are investigated by measuring the absorption spectra, 1.53 μm band fluorescence spectra, Raman spectra and differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） curves. It is found that for Er3＋-doped tellurite glass, besides improving its thermal stability, introducing SiO2 is helpful for the further improvement of the fluorescence full width at half maximum （FWHM） and bandwidth quality factor. The results indicate that the prepared Er3＋-doped tellurite glass containing an appropriate amount of SiO2 has good prospect as a candidate of gain medium applied for 1.53 μm broadband amplifier.     

一种基于勒让德拟合的SAR 后向投影自聚焦算法

对于合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像来说,后向投影(Back Projection, BP)算法是一种十分重要的时域成像方法。然而现有的自聚焦算法都是基于频域成像算法开发的,无法直接用于BP 聚焦图像的误差相位估计。针对这一问题,该文提出一种适用于BP 图像的自聚焦算法。该算法以图像锐度函数为目标函数,以待估计的相位校正值为自变量,通过坐标下降最优化算法循环迭代获得它们的最优估计。在问题求解中,该算法利用勒让德多项式来拟合目标函数,使得每次迭代的最优解可以解析地获得,避免了低效的线搜索过程。基于仿真数据和实测数据的实验验证了该算法的精确性和有效性。