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揭示非最大相干可能比最大相干产生更有效的非线性频率转换. 为此以三能级级联系统(没有最大相干)为例计算其非线性光学信号的强度, 并与三能级Λ型系统(具有最大相干)进行比较. 利用非微扰方法计算表明, 在双光子共振和相同参数的条件下, 级联系统产生的非线性光学信号的最大强度约是Λ系统的两倍. 利用缀饰态表象分析表明, 两个系统中耦合跃迁的自发辐射及其介入的不可逆三光子过程具有相反的作用. 它们在级联系统中加强非线性转换, 而在Λ系统中削弱非线性转换.
关键词:
电磁感应透明
非线性光学过程
双光子共振 相似文献
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以三能级V型系统为例研究修饰态布居的选择性激发对无反转激光增益的作用. 当非 相干驱动场的频谱宽度远小于驱动场产生的修饰态能级的间距时,非相干驱动场只将一个修 饰态的布居抽运至激发态. 借助原子的衰减通道,系统中形成单向布居转移通道,从而建立 修饰态布居的选择性激发. 利用修饰态布居的选择性激发,可以摆脱裸态共振无反转激光的 三个限制: (1) 不再要求辅助的低频驱动跃迁比高频激光跃迁具有更高的衰减速率;(2) 显 著降低非相干激发速率的阈值;(3) 无反转激光的线性增益不再反比于相干驱动场的强
关键词:
修饰态布居的选择性激发
无反转激光增益
原子衰减速率
非相干激发阈值速率 相似文献
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High-Frequency Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Entanglement via Atomic Memory Effects in Four-Wave Mixing 下载免费PDF全文
Atomic memory effects occur when the atomic relaxation times are comparable to or much longer than the cavlty relaxation times. We show that by using the memory effects, it is possible to obtain high-frequency Einstein- Podolsky-tlosen entanglement between a pair of Stokes and anti-Stokes fields in a four-wave mixing system. The physical origin is traced to the dynamical Stark splittings of dressed states due to the parametrically amplified fields. This mechanism provides an alternative and efficient way for sideband entanglement. 相似文献
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It has been predicted that a driven three-level V atom can emit strongly correlated fluorescence photons in the presence of quantum interference. Here we examine the effects of quantum interference on the intensity correlation of fluorescence photons emitted from a driven three-level A atom. Unexpectedly, strong correlation occurs without quantum interference. The quantum interference tends to reduce the correlation function to a normal level. The essential difference between these two cases is traced to the different effects of quantum interference on coherent population trapping (OPT). For the V atom, quantum interference and coherent excitation combine to lead to OPT. For the A atom, however, the quantum interference tends to spoil OPT while the coherent excitation induces the effect. 相似文献
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如果在关联发射的基础之上再引入原子相干,这样的系统可产生明亮的双模亚泊松光。运用Sculy-Lamb理论计算MandelQ因子,一方面,当相对相位和相对振幅的量子噪声被抑制到真空噪声水平时,平均模呈现亚泊松光子分布;或者当平均相位和平均振幅的量子噪声被抑制到真空噪声水平时,相对模呈现亚泊松光子分布,MandelQ因子的最佳值均可达到-0.5。在上述两种情况下,每个关联发射激光(CEL)模呈现亚泊松光子分布,MandelQ因子的最佳值均可达到-0.25。 相似文献
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采用朗之万激光理论讨论型双模激光近阈运行的模式耦合特性,双模既可以呈相互抑制和相互支持,又可以呈现一模被抑制另一模被支持以及一模或双模既不被支持又不被抑制。耦合特性不仅取决于双模失谐量,而且与原子三能级初始布居紧密相关。 相似文献
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In this paper, n-photon correlated-spontaneous-emission lasers (GEL's) are studied via the quantum theory of Scully-Lamb. It is shown that inversionless lazing can be exhibited; and phase squeezing can be produced in the inversionless region when the laser intensity is smaller than a certain value. The unified approach to n-photon CEL's is given and the properties between n-photon CEL's (n≥3) and CEL's of n = 1,2 are compared. 相似文献
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We examine the phase-dependent effects in resonance fluorescence of a two-level atom driven by a trichromatic modulated field. It is shown that the fluorescence spectrum depends crucially on the sum of relative phases of the sideband components compared to the central component, not simply on the respective phases. The appearance or disappearance of the central peak and the selective elimination of the sideband peaks are achieved simply by varying the sum phase. Once the sum phase is fixed, the spectrum keeps its features unchanged regardless of the respective relative phases. 相似文献
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