激光诱导环氧玻璃钢等离子体电子密度测量（英文）北大核心CSCD

利用马赫曾德尔干涉测量系统采集到等离子体的激光干涉图像。为了提高数据处理的精度,应用了改进的数字式二次曝光傅里叶法从干涉图中获取了初始的缠绕相位,并采用改进的基于掩膜与枝切法的相位解缠算法对缠绕相位进行相位解缠。在对解缠相位做Abel逆变换后,得到了不同延时时刻下激光诱导环氧玻璃钢等离子体电子密度的空间分布。结果显示:测量得到的电子密度主要为1018 cm~(-3)数量级。实验表明,在记录的时间范围内激光等离子体的电子总数变化不大,且电子密度的变化与等离子体体积的变化大致成反比。     

激光诱导环氧玻璃钢等离子体电子密度测量（英）

利用马赫曾德尔干涉测量系统采集到等离子体的激光干涉图像。为了提高数据处理的精度,应用了改进的数字式二次曝光傅里叶法从干涉图中获取了初始的缠绕相位,并采用改进的基于掩膜与枝切法的相位解缠算法对缠绕相位进行相位解缠。在对解缠相位做Abel逆变换后,得到了不同延时时刻下激光诱导环氧玻璃钢等离子体电子密度的空间分布。结果显示：测量得到的电子密度主要为1018 cm-3数量级。实验表明,在记录的时间范围内激光等离子体的电子总数变化不大,且电子密度的变化与等离子体体积的变化大致成反比。     

基于STC89C58RD和SJA1000的CAN总线网关设计

为了使CAN总线的高可靠性、实时性和多主特性能在现场控制系统中得到充分应用,文中给出了能适应不同传输速率的CAN总线网关的设计方法。同时给出了采用STC89C58RD作为处理器．而用SJA1000作为CAN总线控制器来设计CAN网关的硬件设计结构软件设计过程。     

I2O5/KSCN介导的炔烃碘硫氰化反应

报道了一种通过炔烃与I₂O₅及KSCN的碘代硫氰化来获得(E)-β-碘代乙烯基硫氰酸酯的绿色途径.与以前的方法相比,本策略具有不含过渡金属、高度非对映选择性、放大到克级以及反应温和等优点.     

技术创新促进内容创新,融合生产推动流程再造

本文通过广电总局首次智慧广电示范案例征集活动中生产制播类获奖案例的集中分析,对其典型应用场景、技术支撑进行分析,并论述了存在的问题,对于广播电视结合高新技术进行智慧广电生产提出了下一步发展建议.     

Influence of water environment on paint removal and the selection criteria of laser parameters

Laser paint removal in a water environment does not diffuse ablation pollution products into air. Characteristics of water, such as high specific heat and heat flux, generate different effects of the laser paint removal than in an air environment. In this study, the effects of air and water environments on the mechanism and effect of laser paint removal are analyzed and compared experimentally and theoretically. In air, thermodynamic ablation causes removal of paint, whereas in water, stress coupled with plasma shock waves cause tear and splash removal of paint layers after fracture and damage. Fracture and pressure thresholds of the paint and substrate, respectively, indicate the optimum energy density range for laser paint removal in water, providing a reference for engineering applications.     

Constructing refined null models for statistical analysis of signed networks

The establishment of effective null models can provide reference networks to accurately describe statistical properties of real-life signed networks.At present,two classical null models of signed networks(i.e.,sign and full-edge randomized models)shuffle both positive and negative topologies at the same time,so it is difficult to distinguish the effect on network topology of positive edges,negative edges,and the correlation between them.In this study,we construct three re-fined edge-randomized null models by only randomizing link relationships without changing positive and negative degree distributions.The results of nontrivial statistical indicators of signed networks,such as average degree connectivity and clustering coefficient,show that the position of positive edges has a stronger effect on positive-edge topology,while the signs of negative edges have a greater influence on negative-edge topology.For some specific statistics(e.g.,embeddedness),the results indicate that the proposed null models can more accurately describe real-life networks compared with the two existing ones,which can be selected to facilitate a better understanding of complex structures,functions,and dynamical behaviors on signed networks.     

长脉冲与连续激光联合辐照铝合金的温度场仿真

为了给长脉冲与连续激光联合作用模式的参数选择提供依据,采用ANSYS分析了长脉冲激光和连续激光共同辐照下2A12铝合金的温度场,得到了不同连续激光与长脉冲激光加载起始时刻的时间间隔和不同光斑半径组合情况下激光辐照中心点的最高温度和熔池的大小。结果表明,随着时间间隔的增大,激光辐照中心点的最高温度越高;当两束激光的时间间隔大于某特定值时,脉冲激光所造成的温升才会逐渐增加;激光辐照中心点的最高温度和熔池的大小主要由峰值功率较高的长脉冲激光决定,但是如果选择合适的连续激光预热,尤其是当连续激光的功率密度达到105 W/cm2量级时,联合作用能显著增大熔池的尺寸,并适量提高辐照中心点的温度。