基于BP神经网络的可见光成像通信列车定位方法

基于通信的列车控制（CBTC）系统的列车定位功能在保障列车安全运行方面具有重要作用。为了提高列车定位的实时性和准确性,依据地铁隧道内LED光源固有的布置方式,提出了一种基于BP神经网络（BPNN）和可见光成像通信相结合的列车定位算法。首先,在光条纹码调制时将不同的特征变量引入身份识别（ID）信息中,使用BPNN对LED-ID信息分类识别,得到LED光源的位置信息,并通过惯性测量单元（IMU）获取相机成像时的姿态角;然后,结合图像传感器（IS）和LED光源之间的几何关系求出二者的相对位置,得到列车的位置坐标;最后,通过仿真实验验证了所提定位算法的有效性。研究结果表明：静态实验中的平均定位误差为2.31 cm,动态实验中的平均定位误差小于5 cm,而且所提定位算法仅需单个LED光源通信,平均定位时间为51.34 ms。所提方法提高了列车定位的实时性和精度,可以作为现有列车定位方法的补充。     

周期性多孔低介电常数材料机械特性的表面波测量模型

研究了纳米通孔的分布对于表面波方法测量多孔低介电常数薄膜机械特性的影响,提出了用横观各向同性表征周期性多孔介质材料结构特性的表面波传播理论模型,给出了表面波在low-k薄膜/Si基底分层结构中的传播方程.通过数值算例揭示出表面波在不同传播方向的频散特性,以及low-k薄膜的弹性常数即杨氏模量E,E'和剪切模量G'对频散特性的影响.结果表明E'和G'在垂直于通孔的传播方向不能被测出.     

快速热退火对Co/Si0.85Geo.15肖特基结电学特性的影响

用离子束溅射技术分别在SiO2和单晶Si衬底上沉积了Si1-xGex和Co薄膜.在不同温度下,对Co/Si1-xGex肖特基结进行快速热退火处理(RTA),对处理后的样品进行了表面形貌和电学测量.发现退火温度升高,样品表面粗糙度变大,理想因子也变大,但对肖特基势垒高度(SBH)的影响很小.分析认为,随着退火温度的升高,...     

Surface Acoustic Wave Characterization of Equivalent Young's Moduli for Patterned Films北大核心CSCD

Based on the equivalent elasticity theory for layered materials, the micro-mechanics equivalent models for single and dual damascene structures were established. The equivalent elastic constant of the patterned structure was introduced, to establish the propagation model for the surface acoustic waves propagating in the layered structure of the patterned film/ substrate, and the theoretical dispersion curves of the surface acoustic waves were calculated with Green’s function and the matrix method. The finite element method was used to calculate 24 numerical examples of damascene structures with different volume ratios, and the results were compared with those of the strain energy method. The results show that, the average relative errors of the equivalent Young’s moduli of the 300 nm-thick dual damascene film and the 100 nm-thick single damascene film are 2.06% and 2.27%, respectively. The research verifies the correctness of the equivalent patterned structure model and the feasibility of the surface acoustic wave method to characterize the mechanical properties of patterned films, and provides a reference for the development of suitable chemico-mechanical polishing technologies for patterned films under low pressure. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

应用于早期乳腺肿瘤探测的小型化超宽带天线

设计了两款可以应用于早期乳腺肿瘤超宽带微波检测技术的超宽带天线。两款天线均为平面单极天线,分别由叉形、三角形金属贴片和槽口金属接地板构成,采用微带线对其进行馈电。经过仿真优化,两款天线的-10 dB回波损耗频率覆盖范围分别为4～10 GHz和5～10 GHz,且在此带宽内具有良好的全向性。对叉形极子天线进行了实物测量,试验数据与仿真结果相吻合。两款天线体积小、结构简单、加工简便,能够较好地满足微波成像检测乳腺肿瘤技术中天线阵列的设计要求。     

Influence of roughness on the detection of mechanical characteristics of low-k film by the surface acoustic waves

The surface acoustic wave （SAW） technique is a precise and nondestructive method to detect the mechanical charac- teristics of the thin low dielectric constant （low-k） film by matching the theoretical dispersion curve with the experimental dispersion curve. In this paper, the influence of sample roughness on the precision of SAW mechanical detection is inves- tigated in detail. Random roughness values at the surface of low-k film and at the interface between this low-k film and the substrate are obtained by the Monte Carlo method. The dispersive characteristic of SAW on the layered structure with rough surface and rough interface is modeled by numerical simulation of finite element method. The Young＇s moduli of the Black DiamondTM samples with different roughness values are determined by SAWs in the experiment. The results show that the influence of sample roughness is very small when the root-mean-square （RMS） of roughness is smaller than 50 nm and correlation length is smaller than 20 μm. This study indicates that the SAW technique is reliable and precise in the nondestructive mechanical detection for low-k films.     

深亚微米VLSI电路中互连线的几何优化设计

基于三维 L aplace方程的 Silvaco Interconnect3D模拟程序数值解 ,对互连寄生电容进行了计算 ,其结果用于 0 .2 5μm CMOS技术互连延迟及串扰的 SPICE模拟中。模拟结果表明 ,基于W/ P=0 .3～ 0 .4的布线准则可以获得最优的互连延迟与串扰 (Crosstalk)特性 ,通过优化互连线及驱动管的几何尺寸可以显著地减小互连线的延迟及串扰噪声。     

用于SPICE模拟高频互连效应的RLC电路模型

提出了一个用于ＳＰＩＣＥ模拟高频互连 应的ＰＣＬ互连电路模型,该模型考虑了频率对互连电感、电阻的影响,适用于从芯片间互连到芯片内互连高频效应的分析。基于所提出的互连模型,对频率达１０００ＭＨｚ时芯片内长互连线的延迟、串扰、过冲等互连寄生效应进行了分析,并指出了抑制互连效应的技术途径。     

表征ULSI低介电常数互连材料机械特性的表面波频散特性

研究了在Si(100)衬底上淀积低k薄膜的分层结构中表面波沿Si[100]和[110]晶向传播的速度-频率色散特性,给出了表面波色散特性的理论推导,得到了低k薄膜的杨氏模量、密度、厚度和泊松常数对色散关系的影响.