基于B3PyMPM∶Cs高效叠层OLED器件的制备

以B 3 PyMPM∶Cs/Al/HAT-CN作为电荷生成单元制备高效叠层绿色磷光有机电致发光器件,叠层器件的最大电流效率和最大流明效率分别为172.2 cd/A和111.0 lm/W,在5 mA/cm^2电流密度下,叠层器件的电压和亮度分别为传统器件的2.04倍和2.84倍.为了探究叠层器件性能优于传统器件的原因,研究了电荷生成单元内的电荷产生和注入过程,以及薄层铝对电子注入特性和电荷生成单元稳定性的影响.实验结果表明,电荷能够有效地在电荷生成单元内产生并顺利注入电子传输层中,B3PyMPM∶Cs和HAT-CN间Al薄层的插入能够进一步提高电子注入效率及器件结构的稳定性.     

Number-Phase Quantization and Deriving Energy-Level Gap of Two LC Circuits with Mutual-Inductance

For two LC circuits with mutual-inductance, we introduce a new quantization scheme in the context of number- phase quantization through the standard Lagrangian formalism. The commutative relation between the charge operator and the magnetic flux operator is derived. Then we use the Heisenberg equation of motion to obtain the current and voltage equation across the inductance and capacity. The results clearly show how the current and voltage in a single LC circuit are affected by the circuit parameters and inductance coupling coettlcient. In addition, adopting invariant eigen-operator method the energy-level gap of the dynamic Hamiltonian which describes two LC circuits with mutual-inductance is obtained.     

A wavelength division multiplexer based on plastic surfacerelief grating applied to local area communication network

A plastic surface-relief grating as a wavelength division multiplexer is designed and fabricated with the conventional mould pressing technique using the transmission-type fused quartz phase grating as mask pattern and polycarbonate as basal material.The experiment results show that in an optimizing process,the plastic surface-relief grating has the highest firstorder diffraction efficiency under adequate groove depth and incident angle,and can be used as the best optical path for wavelength division multiplexing(WDM).We also establish the experiment setup for testing the WDM performance of the plastic surface-relief grating based wavelength division multiplexer.The results show that the proposed wavelength division multiplexer has the high-stability temperature characteristics,the low insertion loss of less than 5 dB,the large isolation of greater than 20 dB,the low polarization-dependent loss(PDL) of less than 0.4 dB and the relatively steep pass-band characteristics.It is a WDM device with good performance,which can be applied in short distance communication.     

塑料表面浮雕光栅的复制及其光学特性

光栅作为一种重要的光学器件,不断小型化、商品化的发展趋势要求其制造技术应具有快速批量生产的特点.本文报道了一种以熔融石英光栅为模板,采用传统模压成型技术在光学塑料表面复制浮雕光栅的方法,实现了光栅的高效批量生产.并对复制出来的塑料浮雕光栅进行了光学特性分析.测试了不同温度下复制的塑料浮雕光栅衍射光斑图样、衍射效率和衍射级次的强度分布,重点研究了温度对复制浮雕光栅性能的影响,分析了不同温度下模板材料和光学塑料的热膨胀系数与复制光栅常数之间的关系.将批量复制出的塑料浮雕光栅和模板光栅进行实验比较,结果表明在最佳工艺参数条件下,批量复制出的塑料浮雕光栅与模板光栅相比.光栅常数偏差小于1%,衍射效率偏差小于5%,衍射特性与模板光栅基本一致.     

耦合相振子系统同步的序参量理论

节律行为,即系统行为呈现随时间的周期变化,在我们的周围随处可见.不同节律之间可以通过相互影响、相互作用产生自组织,其中同步是最典型、最直接的有序行为,它也是非线性波、斑图、集群行为等的物理内在机制.不同的节律可以用具有不同频率的振子(极限环)来刻画,它们之间的同步可以用耦合极限环系统的动力学来加以研究.微观动力学表明,随着耦合强度增强,振子同步伴随着动力学状态空间降维到一个低维子空间,该空间由序参量来描述.序参量的涌现及其所描述的宏观动力学行为可借助于协同学与流形理论等降维思想来进行.本文从统计物理学的角度讨论了耦合振子系统序参量涌现的几种降维方案,并对它们进行了对比分析.序参量理论可有效应用于耦合振子系统的同步自组织与相变现象的分析,通过进一步研究序参量的动力学及其分岔行为,可以对复杂系统的涌现动力学有更为深刻的理解.     

纳米硅镶嵌薄膜的光学性质及对1342nm激光的被动调Q

采用射频磁控溅射技术和热退火处理制备了石英衬底的纳米Si镶嵌SiN<,x>(ne-SiN<,x>)薄膜.通过对薄膜的小角度X射线衍射和吸收光谱测试,确定了硅晶粒尺寸和光学带隙.采用Z-扫描技术研究了薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性,结果表明薄膜的非线性吸收属于双光子吸收.把ne-Si/SiN<,x>薄膜作为可饱和吸收体插入LD...     

基于单边选择链和样本分布密度融合机制的非平衡数据挖掘方法

非平衡数据集分类问题是机器学习领域的重大挑战性难题.针对该难题,传统的少数类样本合成技术（Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique,SMOTE）已成为一种有力手段并得到广泛采用.但在新样本生成过程中,SMOTE利用所有少数类样本合成新样本,由此产生过拟合瓶颈.为更好地解决该问题,提出了一种基于单边选择链和样本分布密度的非平衡数据挖掘新方法（One-Sided Link & Distribution Density-SMOTE,OSLDD-SMOTE）.OSLDD-SMOTE通过单边选择链遴选出处于分类边界的少数类样本,根据这些样本的动态分布密度生成新样本.进而分析了样本合成度对节点数目和对少数类精度的影响;基于G-mean、F-measure和AUC三个指标综合比较了OSLDD-SMOTE与其他同类方法的分类性能.实验结果表明,OSLDD-SMOTE有效提高了少数类样本的分类准确率.