聚苯硫醚熔体的压致凝固行为

采用施加压力的方法将聚苯硫醚熔体凝固,凝固后获得的聚苯硫醚样品经过降温和卸压后在常温常压下回收. X射线衍射和差示扫描量热分析表明:约20 ms时间的快速压缩过程可以抑制熔体结晶,制备出非晶态聚苯硫醚块材,样品的表面及中心都是非晶态.非晶态聚苯硫醚的玻璃化转变温度和晶化温度分别为318和362 K.常压下的退火实验表明,非晶态聚苯硫醚在425 K等温结晶的产物为正交相晶型.压致凝固法中熔体的凝固不是靠温度变化,而是靠压力变化,样品表面和内部处在一致的温度下同时受压凝固,避免了热传导对非晶尺寸的影响,因此非常有利于获得结构均匀的大尺寸非晶态材料.     

黄铁矿在维持高放废物处置库近场还原性环境中的作用

研究了黄铁矿受60Coγ射线辐照后对地下水还原性环境的影响.辐照剂量率为200Gy·min-1,总吸收剂量为5×106Gy.通过分析辐照前后以及与地下水共同辐照后黄铁矿的结构和组成,发现60Co的γ射线可使地下水发生辐解反应,从而将黄铁矿氧化;但无论是直接辐照还是与地下水共同辐照,60Co的γ辐射均不改变黄铁矿的结构.黄铁矿可以消耗地下水辐解产生的氧化性产物,有利于维持处置库近场的还原性环境,提高处置库的安全性.     

用于产生微波信号的分布反馈激光器与Y形波导单片集成器件的研究

设计并制作了一种在Y形波导的两个分支上集成分布反馈(distributed feedback,DFB)激光器的单片集成器件.DFB激光器的布拉格光栅一次曝光形成,具有相同的光栅周期.当注入电流分别单独加载到两段DFB激光器之上时,从Y形波导端输出光波长在1565nm附近,边模抑制比大于30dB.当大于阈值且相差大于20mA的两个电流同时加载到两段DFB激光器上时,从Y形波导端输出的光谱具有双模分布,双模频率的差值可以拍频产生微波频段的信号.通过调节两段DFB的注入电流,微波信号的频率可以在13～42GHz之间快速连续调谐.这种基于Y形波导的两段DFB并联的拍频光源比传统的双段级联DFB器件有较好的光学和电学隔离,可以作为光学拍频源的一种新的实现方法.     

用于产生微波信号的分布反馈激光器与Y形波导单片集成器件的研究

设计并制作了一种在Y形波导的两个分支上集成分布反馈(distributed feedback,DFB)激光器的单片集成器件.DFB激光器的布拉格光栅一次曝光形成,具有相同的光栅周期.当注入电流分别单独加载到两段DFB激光器之上时,从Y形波导端输出光波长在1565nm附近,边模抑制比大于30dB.当大于阈值且相差大于20mA的两个电流同时加载到两段DFB激光器上时,从Y形波导端输出的光谱具有双模分布,双模频率的差值可以拍频产生微波频段的信号.通过调节两段DFB的注入电流,微波信号的频率可以在13～42GHz之间快速连续调谐.这种基于Y形波导的两段DFB并联的拍频光源比传统的双段级联DFB器件有较好的光学和电学隔离,可以作为光学拍频源的一种新的实现方法.     

一种利用Gauss变异优化BP神经网络的方法

为了克服传统BP算法收敛速度慢和局部极小点等问题,提出了一种改进的BP网络训练方法,将改进的BP算法和遗传算法相结合。首先引入遗传算法中群体的概念,选取最好个体中的误差作为最小误差,其次利用Gauss变异生成的两个小随机数作为BP算法中的学习率和冲量系数,实现对两个参数的动态调整,以达到对BP网络的权值优化的目的。实验结果表明,该方法有效提高了BP网络的收敛速度,在训练时间方面具有明显的优越性,具有较好的实用性。     

Micro-vibration parameters fast demodulation algorithm and experiment of self-mixing interference

Self-mixing interference （SMI） technique can be used for measuring vibration, displacement, velocity and absolute distance. In this paper, a simple demodulation algorithm for fast measuring frequency and amplitude of a simple harmonic vibration target is proposed based on the basic theoretical model of self-mixing interference effects. The simulative results show that the error between the vibration parameters which are demodulated by this algorithm and initial settings merely results from the sample rate. Further, the experimental system of self-mixing vibration measurement is built. The experimental results have a good agreement with simulation analyses. The maximum error of frequency demodulation is less than 1 Hz in our experiment.     

螺栓材料应力与声速、温度关系的测定

基于应力－超声波速度关系方法已用于螺栓轴向应力的测量。而声速与被测材料的许多物理因素有关，如弹性模量，密度与温度。本文介绍了用于分析超声波速度－应力－温度三者关系的实验与计算方法，并给出了三种金属材料的结果。检测的质量。     

Crown evolution kinematics of a camellia oil droplet impacting on a liquid layer

The phenomenon of droplet impact on an immiscible liquid is encountered in a variety of scenarios in nature and industrial production. Despite exhaustive research, it is not fully clear how the immiscibility of the liquid on which a droplet impacts affects the crown evolution. The present work experimentally investigates the evolution kinematics of a crown formed by the normal impact of a camellia oil droplet on an immiscible water layer. Based on discussion of dynamic impact behaviors for three critical Weber numbers (We), the radius of the crown and its average spreading velocity are compared with those of previous theoretical models to discuss their applicability to the immiscible liquid. The evolution kinematics (morphology and velocity) are analyzed by considering the effects of the We and layer thickness. Furthermore, the ability of crown expansion in radial and vertical directions is characterized by a velocity ratio. The results show that our experimental crown radius still follows a square-root function of evolution time, which agrees with the theoretical predictions. The dimensionless average spreading velocity decreases with We and follows a multivariate power law, while the dimensionless average rising velocity remains constant. The velocity ratio is shown to linearly increase with We, demonstrating that the rising movement in crown evolution gradually enhances with We. These results are helpful for further investigation on the droplet impact on an immiscible liquid layer.     

氧分压对铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管性能影响

采用标准的液晶显示屏基板制备工艺制备出铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管(IGZO-TFT),通过调节IGZO薄膜工艺中氧分压,研究不同氧分压对TFT器件电学性能的影响。实验结果表明,所有器件都展现出良好的电学特性,随着氧分压从10%增加到50%,TFT的阈值电压由0.5 V增加到2.2 V,而亚阈值摆幅没有发生变化。在栅极施加30 V偏压3600 s后,随着氧分压的增加,阈值电压向正向的漂移量由1 V增加到9 V。经过分析得出高氧分压的IGZO-TFT器件中载流子浓度低,建立相同导电能力的沟道时所需要栅极电压会更大,阈值电压会增加。而在金属-绝缘层-半导体(MIS)结构中低载流子浓度会导致有源层能带弯曲的部分包含更多与电子陷阱相同的能态,栅介质层(GI)会俘获更多的电子,造成阈值电压漂移量较大的现象。     

用换元法化简二次根式

换元法是数学中一种重要的解题方法,应用非常广泛.在二次根式的化简中,对有些题目,若能根据其结构特点,巧妙地应用换元法,可使解题变得十分简捷.本文通过实例介绍二次根式化简中的几种常用的换元方法.