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This paper studies how to generate the reasonable information of travelers' decision in real network. This problem is very complex because the travelers' decision is constrained by different human behavior. The network conditions can be predicted by using the advanced dynamic OD(Origin-Destination, OD) estimation techniques. Based on the improved mesoscopic traffic model, the predictable dynamic traffic guidance information can be obtained accurately.A consistency algorithm is designed to investigate the travelers' decision by simulating the dynamic response to guidance information. The simulation results show that the proposed method can provide the best guidance information. Further,a case study is conducted to verify the theoretical results and to draw managerial insights into the potential of dynamic guidance strategy in improving traffic performance. 相似文献
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半导体红外反射率的调制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
重掺杂半导体的以射率在最小反射率附近随入射波长的改变有较大的变化,而半导体材料的最小反射率波长λmin决定于自由载流子浓度,故掺杂引起的热平衡载流子浓度的变化和光注入、p-n结注入引起的过剩载流子浓度的变化都会导致半导体红外反射率谱的改变,这种变化在最小反射率波长附近非常大。当过剩载流子浓度达到热平衡载流子浓度的0.2倍时,半导体对波长为λmin的红外光的反射率从3%变化到45%,利用这种变化可以 相似文献
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The penalty function method, presented many years ago, is an important numerical method for the mathematical programming problems. In this article, we propose a dual-relax penalty function approach, which is significantly different from penalty function approach existing for solving the bilevel programming, to solve the nonlinear bilevel programming with linear lower level problem. Our algorithm will redound to the error analysis for computing an approximate solution to the bilevel programming. The error estimate is obtained among the optimal objective function value of the dual-relax penalty problem and of the original bilevel programming problem. An example is illustrated to show the feasibility of the proposed approach. 相似文献
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王广民 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2007,28(12):1561-1568
First, the notions of the measure of noncompactness and condensing set-valued mappings are introduced in locally FC-uniform spaces without convexity structure. A new existence theorem of maximal elements of a family of set-valued mappings
involving condensing mappings is proved in locally FC-uniform spaces. As applications, some new equilibrium existence theorems of generalized game involving condensing mappings
are established in locally FC-uniform spaces. These results improve and generalize some known results in literature to locally FC-uniform spaces. Some further applications of our results to the systems of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems
will be given in a follow-up paper.
Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Education Department of China (Nos. 2003A081 and SZD0406) 相似文献