Using Toad Oocytes as an Ultrasensitive System for Estimating the Biological Activity of Trichosanthin

A sensitive bioassay for estimating the activity of Trichosanthin was developed by using intraoocyte microinjection as the technique and germinal vescicle breakdown as a marker. The GVBD inhibitory activity assay was million-fold more sensitive than the routinely used abortifacient activity assay. The detectable amount of Trichosanthin ranged from 0.5 to 100 pg. Since the least detectable dose was 0.5 pg, it made the assay suitable to analyse the microquantity of pure Trichosanthin used for studying the structure and function of the drug.     

争鸣

问题　　问题61　笔者在教学中,遇到了这样一个有趣的问题,同学们给出了三种不同的解法,都认为自己的解法有道理.然后,我们几个老师在一起讨论,也有所分歧.现请贵刊予以讨论.题目　设函数y=F(x) ,其定义域为[0 ,+∞) ,值域为R,已知F(x2 - 2 mx+ m+ 2 )的值域为R,求m的取值范围.解法1　令f(x) =x2 - 2 mx+ m+ 2 ,则可转化为对任意x∈R,f(x)≥0恒成立.故Δ=4 m2 - 4(m+ 2 )≤0 ,∴- 1≤m≤2 .解法2　由题意,y=f(x)的图象与直线y=0相切,即f(x)的最小值为0 (x∈R) .故Δ=4 m2 - 4(m+ 2 ) =0 ,∴m=- 1或m=2 .解法3　由题意,只要保证f(x)能取遍…     

基于Matlab/Simulink的电路分析

为使电路分析更加直观生动,可以将Matlab软件包引入到分析过程中.以具体的直流稳态电路、交流稳态电路和一阶暂态电路为例,详述了如何分别应用Matlab语言编程的方法和直接利用可视化仿真环境Simulink/PSB设计电路模型图的方法进行建模、计算和仿真分析.通过实例说明,Matlab软件包方便、简单、调节容易、可视性好,可成功地应用于电路的仿真与分析中,在教学和研究等领域具有广泛的应用前景和一定的推广价值.     

正方体截面的作法

我们知道：过不共线的三点作一多面体的截面,只需作出不共线的三点确定的平面与多面体的各可能相交平面的交线即可;又因为两点确定一直线,故只需作出两相交平面的两公共点即可．正方体截面的作法问题是立体几何中的常见问题,也是同学们学习的难点,本文给出正方体截面的作法两例,供同学们参考．     

求解二维Euler方程有限单元边插值的降维重构算法

数值求解二维Euler方程的有限体积法（如k-exact，WENO重构、紧致重构等），无一例外地要进行耗时的网格单元上的二维重构.然而这些二维重构最后仅用于确定网格单元边界上高斯积分点处的解值，单元上二维重构似乎并非必需的.因此，文章提出用网格边上的一维重构来取代有限体积法中网格单元上的二维重构，分别在一致矩形网格和非结构三角形网格上发展了基于网格边重构的求解二维Euler方程的新方法，称为降维重构算法.数值算例表明该算法可以计算有强激波的无黏流动问题，且有较高的计算效率.      

Radial transport dynamics studies of SMBI with a newly developed TPSMBI code

In tokamak plasma fueling, supersonic molecule beam injection(SMBI) with a higher fueling efficiency and a deeper penetration depth than the traditional gas puffing method has been developed and widely applied to many tokamak devices.It is crucial to study the transport dynamics of SMBI to improve its fueling efficiency, especially in the high confinement regime. A new one-dimensional(1D) code of TPSMBI has also been developed recently based on a six-field SMBI model in cylindrical coordinate. It couples plasma density and heat radial transport equations together with neutral density transport equations for both molecules and atoms and momentum radial transport equations for molecules. The dominant particle collisional interactions between plasmas and neutrals, such as molecule dissociation, atom ionization and charge-exchange effects, are included in the model. The code is verified to be correct with analytical solutions and also benchmarked well with the trans-neut module of BOUT++ code. Time-dependent radial transport dynamics and mean profile evolution are studied during SMBI with the TPSMBI code in both slab and cylindrical coordinates. Along the SMBI path, plasma density increases due to particle fuelling, while plasma temperature decreases due to heat cooling. Being different from slab coordinate, the curvature effect leads to larger front densities of molecule and atom during SMBI in cylindrical coordinate simulation.     

高超声速飞行器气动热辐射特性

飞行器在大气层内高速飞行时,高速气体来流在飞行器顶端形成高温高压气体绕流,并对顶端光学探测窗口形成强烈气动加热,光学窗口温度急剧上升,高温气体和光学窗口的红外辐射对探测系统形成严重的气动热辐射效应,探测信噪比下降。针对非灰混合气体和光学窗口材料的辐射特点,采用介质辐射传输方法,模拟了钝锥球头外形头部且顶端安装探测窗口飞行器的气动热辐射,研究了气体和窗口热辐射随时间的发展及其与窗口材料的关系。结果表明,高温气体的热辐射与飞行器的运动状态关系密切,而光学窗口的热辐射随飞行时间增加而迅速增强,逐渐成为气动热辐射的主要因素,因此抑制光学窗口的温度上升速度和幅度是减弱气动热辐射的关键。     

手机图像处理技术专利现状

随着彩信手机、拍照手机、智能手机等手机的发展,手机已不再简单地只是打电话发短信的一个工具,而渐渐成为集个性化、娱乐化为一体的数据中心.如何满足用户在获取图像后对图像进行个性化处理的需求,就变得十分重要.因此,手机图像处理已然成为手机技术发展的研究热点.针对手机图像处理领域的专利文献,给出了该领域主要申请人的申请量分布图,并对该领域的重要专利分布进行分析.     

电磁场中带电粒子在非对易相空间的能级

非对易空间效应是出现在弦的尺度下的一种物理效应。 首先扼要介绍了非对易相空间中的量子力学代数、 Moyal Weyl乘法和广义Bopp变换, 然后讨论了电磁场中带电粒子的Hamiltonian算符, 最后给出了其在非对易相空间中的能级情况。