雪崩击穿条件下4.5kV IGBT器件的背面优化研究

The static avalanche breakdown behavior of 4.5 kV high-voltage IGBT is studied by theory analysis and experiment. The avalanche breakdown behaviors of the 4.5 kV IGBTs with different backside structures are investigated and compared by using the curve tracer. The results show that the snap back behavior of the breakdown waveform is related to the bipolar PNP gain, which leads to the deterioration of the breakdown voltage. There are two ways to optimize the backside structure, one is increasing the implant dose of the N C buffer layer, the other is decreasing the implant dose of the P C collector layer. It is found that the optimized structure is effective in suppressing the snap back behavior and improving the breakdown characteristic of high voltage IGBT.     

微脉冲激光人卫测距技术

微脉冲激光测距技术是新一代激光人卫测距系统所采用的距离测量技术。它与常规激光测距机的最大区别是激光信号探测方式的不同。它采用光子计数的探测方式,利用大量数据的统计特性来提取距离信息,比直接利用信号本身特性来判断信号的有无具有更高的灵敏度。微脉冲激光测距机主要应用优点是作用距离远,使用安全性好、系统可靠性高,最适于人卫测距、远程测距、大气激光雷达等应用领域。     

Theoretical modification of the negative Miller capacitance during the switching transients of IGBTs

The insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) has negative Miller capacitance during switching transients. It has conventionally been attributed to the voltage dependency of the Miller capacitance. However this explanation has physical ambiguity, yet, it lacks a discussion of the conditions for the occurrence of negative Miller capacitance as well. We argue that it is the current dependence to the Miller capacitance that results in the negative case. In this paper, we provide a modification to the theoretical analysis of this phenomenon. The occurrence condition for it and the device parameters about it are discussed. It is discovered that the negative Miller capacitance must occur during the turn-off process for any IGBT, while it is relatively difficult during the turn-on process. At the device design level, the current gain of the PNP transistor in the IGBT is an important factor for the negative Miller capacitance.     

基于FPGA和ARM的红外图像实时显示和采集方法

介绍了一种全光纤激光相干测速雷达,其能精确测量着陆器相对星球的速度,以辅助着陆器精确着陆。介绍了激光测速雷达的测量原理和系统方案,重点介绍了测速雷达的机载飞行试验,并对实验结果进行了分析。     

激光测距机测距能力检测折算方法研究

介绍了一种激光测距机测距能力检测的新方法,该方法以测距方程为理论依据,将不同大气条件、目标特性及测量路程的测距能力问题归结为地面水平大目标的测距问题。同时根据工程经验,提出了几个关键参数的计算方法,并通过自编软件进行快速的数据处理。经验证,该方法切实可行,可以作为测距能力检测的依据。     

入射角对猫眼光电系统回波光强分布的影响

为了研究入射角对猫眼光电系统回波光强分布的影响,从广义衍射积分公式出发,建立了倾斜高斯光束通过猫眼光电系统的光强分布模型,推导出其传输解析表达式,数值模拟了两种探测距离下光强分布随入射角度的变化规律.结果表明,在猫眼光电系统的半视场角范围内,入射光束为高斯光束时,探测距离、入射角的共同增大使得回波光束的能量逐渐减小,且分布模式越来越接近高斯模式;相比近距离探测,远距离探测时回波光强分布达到高斯模式对入射条件的要求更为严格.该研究为实际侦察提供了理论依据,尤其对入射角的选取具有指导意义.