40Cr钢表面激光复合强化机理研究

利用NEL2500A轴向快速流动CO3激光器对40Cr钢进行了激光淬火处理，又利用Nd：YAG激光器对40Cr钢的淬火马氏体强化区进行了激光冲击强化处理，选用K9玻璃为约束层。处理结果表明，40Cr钢的复合强化处理区与激光淬火强化处理区相比，马氏体区表面发生了超塑性形变，马氏体发生了细化和碎化，位错密度大大增高，各项机械性能都得到了大幅提高，其中，硬度提高了10．9％，耐磨性提高了100%，尤其是材料内部残余应力全部变成了残余压应力，表面最大残余应力达到-372MPa。     

A STUDY OF FINE PRECIPITATES IN ALLOYS BY POSITRON ANNIHILATION

Measurements were performed using the positron annihilation technique associated with physical metallurgical techniques for several engineering alloys containing fine precipitates. It is shown that positron annihilation is an effective method to detect fine precipitates, providing a sound basis for a further intense research of these.     

POSITRON STUDY OF DEFECTS IN TiNi ALLOYS

A number of TiNi samples with different compositions and states were measured by positron annihilation technique. And microdefects and the influence of them on shape memory effect were analyzed, giving some valuable information for the study of technological processes of preparing TiNi functional shape memory devices.